题目内容
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I can still remember clearly the day after I had my first exam in Senior High.I didn't pass them.I was so scared that I even don't want to go to school any more.My parents looked my test paper calmly but said,"My child,we're very glad you has finished half of it and you can do better next time.We never expect you to do the best at a very beginning.We strong believe you can make progress gradually."What they said made me to feel I could do things well.From then on,I have concentrated much on my studies.Now I'm always filling with confidence in my studies because I know my parents are always behind me.
分析 作者高中第一次考试没有及格,父母没有批评他,而是鼓励他说"你已经掌握了一半的知识,我们从未想过你在开头会做到最好,但是我们相信你会进步".父母的话使作者很感动,他比以前更集中注意力学习,更自信.
解答 I can still remember clearly the day after I had my first exam in Senior High.I didn't pass them.I was so scared that I even don't want to go to school any more.My parents looked∧my test paper calmly but said,"My child,we're very glad you has finished half of it and you can do better next time.We never expect you to do the best at a very beginning.We strong believe you can make progress gradually."What they said made meto feel I could do things well.From then on,I have concentrated much on my studies.Now I'm always filling with confidence in my studies because I know my parents are always behind me.
解析:
1.them---it.考查代词.代指单数名词my first exam 用it.
2.dodn't---didn't.考查时态.根据上文可知本句说的是过去的事,所以助动词用didn't.
3.looked后加at.考查介词. looked是不及物动词,需要加at以后才能跟宾语my test.
4.but---and.考查连词.said和 looked是并列的谓语动词,表示承接关系,所以用and.
5.has---have.考查主谓一致关系.和主语 you 一致用助动词 have.
6.a---the.考查冠词.固定短语at the very beginning表示"在开头".
7.strong---strongly.考查副词.修饰动词believe 用副词strongly.
8.去掉to.考查非谓语动词.表示"让某人做某事"用make sb do sth,即用省to的动词不定式做补语.
9.much---more(或much后加more).考查比较级.本句表示"我比以前更集中注意力学习",所以用much的比较级more(或much后加more).
10.filling---filled.考查谓语动词.主语I和谓语动词fill之间是被动关系,be fiiled with表示"充满了…",所以用filled.
点评 考查短文改错.
动词不定式省to.
1)情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
2)使役动词 let,have,make:
3)感官动词 see,watch,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find 等后作宾补,省略to.
注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉.
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4)would rather,had better:
5)Why…/why not…:
6)help 可带to,也可不带to,help sb (to) do sth:
7)but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式.
8)由and,or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
9)通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等词后,可以省去to be:
He is supposed (to be) nice.他应该是个好人.