题目内容

I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling  36 for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I  37 giving and became very  38 .                                   
Things started to 39  for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to   40   myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the  41  , “Will work for food.” I 42  . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 43   to give to those people in  44  .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 45 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right.
Three days later, I was driving to 46 up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 47   me said, “Just help him.” 48   I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I  49 into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies.
I scooped(抓起)it up and gave it to him. He  50  with joy and tears in his 51  , “Wow, you just made it  52   for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is  53   in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 54   I was the one who got the best  55   in life -- GIVING.
36. A. pleased             B. sorry                C. nervous          D. notable 
37. A. stopped            B. refused           C. considered               D. continued  
38 A. bitter                B. disappointed     C. satisfied          D. happy
39. A. reform                      B. decline           C. end                D. change
40. A. pull                B. drive              C. persuade         D. concern 
41. A. gesture             B. symbol           C. sign                  D. sentence 
42. A. passed by           B. gave in          C. stood up            D. held on  
43. A. expected            B. attempted       C. promised            D. used
44. A. shock                 B. happiness        C. comfort                D. need 
45. A. dim              B. bad                   C. exciting         D. anxious 
46. A. pick                 B. look              C. ring               D. beat  
47. A. beside             B. inside          C. behind          D. above
48. A. So                B. Otherwise      C. However       D. Moreover 
49. A. climbed            B. jumped         C. saw              D. reached
50. A. turned around     B. broke down    C. burst out         D. spoke up
51. A. eyes              B. face           C. nose              D. mouth
52. A. necessary       B. possible             C. important      D. nice
53. A. taking             B. operating       C. leaving              D. driving
54. A. but            B. or                    C. and           D. nor       
55. A. award                 B. message            C. gift            D. lesson   
36-55 BAADA CADDB ABADC ABCAC
36.根据前面的money,可知,“我”好对于那些无家可归的人是感到同情的,故选B项sorry。
37. 根据上文,“我”没有了家,并负了大笔的债可推测出A项stopped正确。而且,下文也有提示。
38.根据上文,既没有了家,又负了债,这样的生活是凄苦的。故 A选项bitter最合适。其他三选项与此时“我”的心情不相符。  
39.从下文的提示again可推知,“我”又一次有了家,故生活发生了改变(change)。
40.从上文可知,“我”原来负债,现在还清了。只有pull最合适。
41.从下文的“Will work for food.”可知,那人手里拿着的是一个招牌,故选C项sign。
42. 从下文“我”说的话可知,“我”不想帮助那些无家可归的人,认为他们不过是买酒喝,因此“我”没就没有停车,而是passed by。
43.从第一段可知,“我”过去常常帮助那些无家可归的人,故选D项used,构成词组used to,过去常常。
44.in need指需要帮助的人,与上文homeless people对应,故选D项。
45.从上文的alcohol可知,“我”认为他们会用给的钱买酒喝,这些是bad things,故选B项baD.
46.从下文from school 可知是到学校接女儿。Pick up用车接……;look up在……查找;ring up给……打电话;beat up痛打……。
47.从上文I said that, it didn’t feel right和something deep可知,作者心地善良,上次没有帮助那些需要帮助的人,感到愧疚,所以这次一看到这些无家可归的人,内心深处在呼喊,一定要帮助他们。所以B项正确。
48. 从上下文可知,“我”按照自己的想法拉下窗子,和上文是顺接关系,故选A项so。
49.从上文可知,作者是伸出手拿钱,只有reach符合此意。
50.从上下文,此人只想要77cents,却意外的得到three quarters and two pennies,所以高兴和感激地泪都出来了。Turn around转身;break down(身体)垮下来、(机器等)出毛病;burst out突然……;speak up大声点说。只有burst out符合文意。
51.由前文tears一词可知为eyes。
52. 由上下文可推测,这些钱使他回家看望母亲、过圣诞成为可能。故选B项possible。
53.前文提到他要回家,四个选项中只有leaving和bus搭配能表达此意,注意take和drive的主语是人,bus只能作其宾语。
54. 由上文和下文的got the best可知,作者认为自己的善举对于二人对很难忘,而对自己尤其如此。两句之间是转折关系,选A项but符合文意。
55. 由上文可知,作者自己给了别人帮助,自己也收到了最好的馈赠(gift)。其它三选项均不符合文意。
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Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on goes forward at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish(完美): “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned." Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round". She is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
小题1:According to the passage, a man’s shopping is based on _______.
A.his moneyB.his hobbiesC.his needD.his friends
小题2:Why does a lady welcome suggestions from anyone while buying a dress?
A.Because she wants to buy a dress that every one thinks suits her.
B.Because she doesn’t know how to buy a dress.
C.Because she doesn’t know whether to buy it or not.
D.Because she wants to show herself off in public.
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Most men have patience with trying it on while buying a jacket.
B.Most women have a poor sense of value when buying a dress.
C.A woman’s shopping is based on her need.
D.A man doesn’t pay much attention to the price of the clothes he wants to buy.
小题4:The passage mainly talks about the ______ between men shoppers and women shoppers for clothes.
A.similaritiesB.differencesC.varietiesD.intentions

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some   36    it highly, believing that it is   37   for social progress and prosperity. Others say that   38  is bad, that it sets one person against another; that it   39   unfriendly relationship between people. 
I have taught many children who held the   40   that their self-worth relied on how well they   41    at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and –death affairs.  In their single-minded   42  of success, the development of many other human qualities is   43   forgotten.  
44   , while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take a(n)   45  attitude. In a culture valuing only the winner and   46   to the ordinary players, they strongly   47   competition. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or   48  success.  By not trying, they always have a(n)   49 :“I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter   50   I really didn’t try.”   51    , this belief is the same as    52  of the true competitors trying to prove themselves. Both are based on the   53   belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in    54   with others.  Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解)  55   a new meaning in competition. 
36.A.benefit                   B.influences             C.value                     D.impress
37.A.cheerful                 B.meaningful             C.comfortable            D.responsible
38.A.competition            B.ability                    C.knowledge             D.challenge
39.A.runs into            B.leads to                  C.comes from            D.begins with
40.A.promise             B.belief                    C.dream                    D.task
41.A.planned                 B.performed              C.delivered               D.practiced
42.A.pursuit                   B.memory                  C.behalf                    D.search
43.A.shyly                     B.cheerfully              C.sadly                     D.faithfully
44.A.Therefore               B.Meanwhile             C.However            D.Afterwards
45.A.proper                    B.suitable                   C.confident                  D.opposite
46.A.paying no attention        B.pays less attention  C.paid more attention        D.pays no attention
47.A.excuse                   B.blame                    C.charge                   D.trust
48.A.enjoy                     B.apply                  C.receive                   D.achieve
49.A.opinion                  B.explanation            C.excuse                   D.reason
50.A.unless                    B.so                          C.while                     D.because
51.A.Firmly                   B.Naturally                   C.Unfortunately       D.Clearly
52.A.that                      B.one                        C.it                           D.this
53.A.mistaken            B.different                 C.single                    D.common
54.A.consequence           B.comparison            C.connection             D.common
55.A.we can discover       B.can we discover      C.can discover            D.we discover

Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles(困扰) old Harold.
How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they're still sitting on the sofa? Talking?
What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?
Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends.
Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is "marked and unmistakable."
More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (感情危机). "Most women," says Rubin, "identified(认定) at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives."
"In general," writes Rubin in her new book, "women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities." For the most part, Rubin says, interactions (交往) between men are emotionally controlled -a good fit with the social requirements of "manly behavior."
"Even when a man is said to be a best friend," Rubin writes, "the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa."
71. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that ______.
A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband    B. women have so much to share
C. women show little interest in ballgames       D. he finds his wife difficult to talk to
72. Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to ______.
A. a male friend     B. a female friend C. her parents        D. her husband
73. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?
A. Ending his marriage without good reason.
B. Spending too much time with his friends.
C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.
D. Going out to ballgames too often.
74. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?
A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.
B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.
C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.
D. Women depend on others in making decisions.
75. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around _____.
A. happy and successful marriages       B. friendships of men and women
C. emotional problems in marriage       D. interactions between men and women

My First Job
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the field
s of Eufaula Okla.__36  the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture.He gave me a cent for every nail I___37  out of old boards.I got my first__38   job,at JM's Restaurant in town,when I was 12.My main responsibilities(职责)were__39      tables and washing dishes, __40   sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would__41  to JM's and work until ten.Even on Saturdays I_  42    from two until eleven.At that age it was difficult going to work and__43  my friends run off to swim or play.I didn't necessarily like work,but I loved what working__44   me to have.Because of my___45  I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez.This made me__46  .
Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working__47  around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(赊账)__48 I was only in seventh grade.I immediately__49   a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes.I was___50 only 65 cents an hour,and I already owed the storekeeper$90!So I learned_ 51 the danger of easy credit.I paid it__52 as soon as I could.
My first job taught me self?control,responsibility and brought me a__53of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father, __54  worked three jobs,once told me,“If you__55sacrifice(奉献)and  responsibility,there are not many things in life you can't have.”How right he was.
36.A.Before        B. Within        C. From          D. By
37.A.pulled        B. put           C. picked        D. pressed
38.A.usual         B. real          C. main          D. particular
39.A.sweeping      B. packing       C. clearing      D. emptying
40.A.or            B. so            C. but           D. even
41.A.head          B. turn          C. change        D. move
42.A.studied       B. worked        C. played        D. slept
43.A.helping       B. having        C. watching      D. letting
44.A.asked         B. told          C. promised      D. allowed
45.A.study         B. power         C. age           D. job
46.A.proud         B. friendly      C. lucky         D. hopeful
47.A.ran           B. got           C. flew          D. carried
48.A.although      B. while         C. if            D. since
49.A.sold          B. borrowed      C. charged       D. wore
50.A.keeping       B. making        C. paying        D. taking
51.A.gradually     B. greatly       C. hardly        D. early
52.A.out           B. over          C. away          D. off
53.A.point         B. level         C. part          D. sign
54.A.he            B. that          C. who           D. whoever
55.A.understand    B. demand        C. offer         D. fear
I recently turned fifty,which is young for a tree,midlife for an elephant,and ancient for a sportsman.Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit,but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me.Fifty is supposed to be my father’s age,but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means.
A few days ago,a friend tried to cheer me up by saying,“Fifty is what forty used to be.”He had made an inspirational point.Am I over the hill?People keep telling me that the hill has been moved,and I keep telling them that the high-jump bar has dropped from the six feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now.
“You’re not getting older,you’re getting better,”says Dr.Joyce Brothers.This,however,is the kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion.
And so,as I approach the day when I cannot even jump over the tennis net,I am moved to share some thoughts on aging with you.I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally.Getting older,of course,is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies(悼词).In fact,a poet named Robert Browning considered it the best change of all:
Grow old along with me!
The best is yet to be.
Whether or not Browning was right,most of my first fifty years have been golden ones,so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by.I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend(混合)of both fighting and accepting my aging,hoping that the philosopher(哲学家)was right when he said.“Old is always fifteen years from now.”
小题1:The author seems to tell us in Paragraph 1 that         .
A.time alone will tell
B.time goes by quickly
C.time will show what is right
D.time makes one forget the past
小题2:When the author turned fifty,people around him         .
A.tried to comfort him
B.got inspirations from him
C.were friendlier with him
D.found him more talkative
小题3:The author considers his fifty years of life         .
A.peacefulB.ordinaryC.satisfactoryD.regretful
小题4:We can infer from the passage that         .
A.the old should lead a simple life
B.the old should face the fact of aging
C.the old should take more exercise
D.the old should fill themselves with curiosity
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.   
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
60.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _____.
A.they regard working as their greatest enjoyment
B.they believe that work is superior to relaxation
C.they are traveling fast all the time
D.they are becoming busier with their work than ever before
61.According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his _____.
A.strong will to hold out stress
B.knowing the art of relaxation
C.high sense of responsibility
D.having control over performance
62.Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.
B.Stress is always harmful to people's health
C.It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D.Different people can bear different amount of stress.
63.In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to _____.
A."expose ourselves to stress"
B."find ways to deal with stress"
C."remove stress from our lives"
D."establish links between diseases and stress"
阅读下面短文,简要回答问题。(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
I was shopping in the supermarket when I.heard a young voice boom from across the aisle.“Mom,come here! There’s this lady here my size!”
The mother rushed to a boy she called Mickey;then she turned to me to apologize.
I smiled and told her,“It’s okay.”Then I talked to the boy,“Hi,Mickey,I’m Darry
Kramer.How are you?”
He studied mc from head to toe,and asked,“Arc you a little mommy?”
“Yes.I have a son”I answered
“Why are you so little?”he asked.
…It s the way I was born.”I said.“Some people are little.Some are tall.I’m just not going to grow any bigger.”After about five more minutes of answering questions,I shook Mickey’s hand, and he returned to his mother.
My life as a little  person is filled with stories 1ike that.I enjoy talking to children and Explaining why I look different from their parents.it has taken many years to develop my confidence to be able to do that.
It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness.I stand three feet.nine inches tall I was born an achondroplasia dwarf(侏儒).Despite this,my parents encouraged me to do all the things the kids around me did when I was growing up When my neighbors got two-wheel bikes,I got a two-wheel bike When they roller-skated, I roller-skated.
I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school There,a few kids 1picked on me,calling me names.Then I knew.After that,I began to hate the first day of school cach year.I didn’t know who was new and would stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.
As time went on,I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life.I was determined to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage.
What I lacked in height,I made up for in personality.
I’m 47 now,and the stares have not diminished as I’ve grown older.People 1ook in disbelief when they see me get out of my car off the driver’s side.During those times,I try to keep a good attitude When people are rude,I remind myself,“Look what else I have—a great family.Nice friends.”
And it’s the children’s questions that make my 1ife special.When I talk with children.They leave content that their questions have been answered My hope is that in taking time with them,I will encourage them to accept their peers whatever size and shape they come in,and treat them with respect.
小题1:How was the author brought up?(回答词数不超过9个)
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                       
小题2:Why does the author enjoy talking to children?(回答词数不超过12个)
______________________________________________________________________________                                                          
小题3:Please Use several words to describe the author’s personalities.(回答词数不超过5个)
_____________________________________________________________________________                                                           

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,共60分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Vi­olence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive(重温) these experiences in nightmares.                       
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body re­leasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research had suggested that only the emo­tional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.
They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve(减缓) a lot of that suffering.”
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we’d want to wipe those memories out.” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist (伦理学家).
Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases, it would be­come more and more common.“People always have the ability to misuse science,” said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher. “All we want to do is help people have better control of memories.”
56. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to “_____.”
A. the new drug                      B. the research into the drug
C. the memory                        D. the chemical in the drug
57. Which of the following is Not the opinion of the supporters?
A.The pill can erase all the memories in the past.
B.Some memories can ruin people's life. The pill can relieve emotional suffering.
C. The pill can also help many other types of people who suffer from terrible memories.
D. The pill can prevent or treat troubling memories in soldiers after war.
58. Which of the following is Not the opinion of the opponents (反对者) ?
A. Our memories give us our identity.
B. The memories help humanity avoid mistakes of the past.
C. The drug should be used in only very serious cases.
D. People may not be sure whether they want to wipe the memories out.
59. Which of the following statements might be the main idea of the text?
A. People often suffer from bad memories.   
B. The nightmares are terrible.
C. Forget bad memories and be happy.
D. The research has caused a heated argument.

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