The boy feltembarrassed at being the center of attention．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．The boy feltembarrassed （不好意思的，尴尬的） at being the center of attention．

分析成为被关注的焦点，男孩感到不好意思．

解答答案是embarrassed．考查翻译填空．句意是"成为被关注的焦点，男孩感到不好意思．"感官动词felt后面接形容词embarrassed表示"不好意思的，尴尬的"．故答案是embarrassed．

点评本题考查翻译填空．首先要判断填写的单词及固定搭配，然后根据句意和相关语法填写正确的答案．

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12．Death rates for heart disease in Britain have dropped by more than 40percent in a decade，UK scientists will report today．
Wide uptake of cholesterol-busting statin drugs（降胆固醇药），healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks，stroke and other cardiovascular（心血管的） problems．
However，heart disease remains Britain's biggest killer．
The new study，by experts at Oxford University，shows there has been a 44.4percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011．
The team compared death rate associated with cardiovascular disease across Europe．They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe，with 342deaths as a result of heart disease per 100，000men in 2011，and 232per 100，000women．
Some nations---including Ukraine，Macedonia and Moldova-see more than 1，000heart deaths per 100，000of the population．
Overall，heart disease causes 45percent of all deaths across Europe，but only 27percent in the UK．The study，led by Dr Nick Townsend，showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly a disease of old age．
But researchers said that across Europe  it  still causes more than 1.4million deaths in those aged under 75and nearly 700，000deaths in under 65s．Dr Townsend said："Cardiovascular disease results in 49percent of deaths among women and 41per cent among men．"

5．From the text we can knowD．
A．heart disease no longer threatens the British
B．the heart death rate among British men is lower than among women
C．the old mainly dies of stroke in Europe
D．the heart death rate in Ukraine is higher than in Britain
6．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？B
A．Stroke．
B．Cardiovascular disease．
C．Lung disease．
D．Heart attacks．
7．How does the author support his idea？A
A．By analyzing data．
B．By following processes．
C．By describing his own experiences．
D．By discussing research experiments．
8．Where is the text most likely to have been taken from？C
A．A speech                B．A story
C．A scientific study      D．A personal diary．

9．Have you ever heard about the saying"Honesty is the best policy"？Here is a story about it．
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river．Suddenly his old axe fell into the water．He felt very sad because he lost his only axe．Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter．
"I have lost my axe，"he said．"It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood．"
The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked，"Is this yours？"
"No，"said the man．
The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again，"Is this yours？""No，"again answered the man．
Then she showed him the old axe．
"Yes，that is mine，"called out the happy man．
"I know that well enough，"said the fairy．"I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth，and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one．"
21．One day when the man was cutting something，B．
A．he fell into the water
B．his axe dropped into the river
C．his axe fell into a lake
D．he saw a beautiful fairy
22．The man was sad becauseA．
A．he was poor and had no other axes
B．he could not go on working
C．he liked his axe very much
D．his axe was a gold axe
23．The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didn't take them，because heD．
A．did not like them
B．did not know they were made of gold and silver
C．was very rich
D．knew these axes were not his
24．At the end of the story the man hadC．
A．only one axe
B．two axes
C．three axes
D．many axes
25．The fairy helped the man because he wasD man．
A．an old
B．a young
C．a poor
D．an honest．

16．The world's most popular banana is facing a major health crisis．According to a new study，a disease caused by a powerful fungus（真菌）is killing the Cavendish banana，which accounts for 99% of the banana market around the globe．The disease，called Tropical Race 4 （TR4），has affected banana crops in southeast Asia for decades．In recent years，it has spread to the Middle East and the African nation of Mozambique．Now experts fear the disease will show up in Latin America，where the majority of the world's bananas are grown．
Once a banana plant is infected with TR4，it cannot get water and nutrients．TR4 lives in soil，and can easily end up on a person's boots．If the contaminated boots are then worn on a field where Cavendish bananas are grown，the disease could be transferred．"Once a field has been contaminated with the disease，you can't grow Cavendish bananas there anymore，"Ploetz says．
Cavendish bananas are popular among consumers．Ploetz says，"Consumers like the way Cavendish looks and tastes．"
But Cavendish is also particularly attacked by TR4．"And they are all easily infected with this disease．So once one plant gets infected，it just runs like wildfire throughout that entire plantation．"
Bananas have faced this kind of crisis before．In the mid-1900s，the most popular banana at the time was nearly wiped out by an earlier version of TR4．
One solution to the problem，Ploetz says，is to try to develop new bananas that can resist TR4．"It really needs to be done，but we don't have it yet．"He notes that we still have time before we need to worry about the Cavendish banana disappearing．
27．The underlined word"contaminated"in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by"D"．
A．replaced
B．supplied
C．prevented
D．infected
28．If a banana plant is infected with TR4，the banana plant will probably die ofA．
A．thirst
B．cold
C．heat
D．poison
29．We can infer that the disease，called TR4 canA．
A．last for a long time in the soil
B．be cured easily with chemicals
C．be prevented from spreading easily
D．damage a person's boots
30．which of the following is the best title？D
A．Hello，Bananas!
B．Say No to Bananas!
C．Bananas or TR4？
D．Bye-Bye，Bananas？

6．We're a nation-a globe，in fact-obsessed with out hair．Analysts estimate the global hair products industry to be worth￡22.6billion-and growing at a rate of up to seven per cent a year．
There seems to be no limit on what we'll spend to avoid a bad hair day．But for devotees of an underground beauty movement，the secret lies in throwing away the shampoo，in fact all the hair products，for good．
The"no-poo"method，which involves using natural substitutes or just water in place of shampoo and conditioner，is supported by several circles．
Beauty insiders，including writers for women's magazines and professional hairdressers，speak highly of how hair becomes thicker，fuller，softer and brighter．
And environmentalists who are mindful with money feel great joy at the lack of chemicals in and on their bodies-not to mention the impact on their budgets．
Now one devotee is hoping to take it mainstream．Lucy Aitken Read，whose book Happy Hair：The definitive guide to giving up shampoo was released last week，hasn't used shampoo for two years and her glowing brown hair is visibly in perfect condition．
For her，the motivation came after reading a study that claimed women put 515chemicals on their bodies daily．"I initially thought‘Ha!They didn't research me!'"Aitken Read says．"Then I looked at the back of my shampoo bottle and realized there were loads of chemical components I didn't recognize in the slightest．"
Strangely it's oily hair that could benefit the most from giving up shampoo．The theory behind the‘no-poo'method is that shampoo removes the hair of its natural oils，which causes the scalp（头皮）to generate more oils to replace them．This results in oil overload-oily hair-which we then attempt to‘fix'with more shampoo/It's a vicious（恶性的）circle and quite a brilliant success for the shampoo industry，because the more shampoo you use，the more you need to use and the more frequently you need to use it．
Left to its own devices or washed with natural substitutes，the scalp eventually theoretically returns to its natural balance．The result should be healthier hair that is stronger，thicker and fuller as it is less damaged than shampooed hair．
28．What can we know from the first paragraph？D
A．More and more people produce hair products．
B．More and more people waste money on their hair．
C．More and more hair products are wasted every year
D．More and more hair products are produced every year．
29．Environmentalists are in favor of"no-poo"method becauseB．
A．they have the same chemicals as shampoo has
B．it helps reduce their budgets on daily expenses in a way
C．natural substitutes are friendly to the environment
D．they know shampoo has an impact on their health
30．What can we learn from Lucy's words？A
A．She didn't realize shampoo contains so many harmful chemicals
B．She didn't realize shampoo contains all the necessary chemicals
C．She couldn't recognize the description on the shampoo bottle．
D．She didn't recognize she was quite different from other women．
31．What is the main trouble with shampoo？D
A．It adds more oil to the hair
B．It prevents the scalp producing oil．
C．It badly impacts the shampoo industry
D．It makes people addicted to using it more often．

13．We were about to leave while he came in．while改成when．

Anger often makes us uncomfortable. When you find your anger too uncomfortable to process, please let it go. But remember to create a healthy anger in your children is to practice creating a healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to model a good style of anger for your kids.

Some kids deal with anger by creating a "false self": a child who is perfect for their parents. People who have developed a false self are often passive aggressive and seem shallow because they've hid away all the feelings with depth and character.

How do we keep kids from creating false selves? We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful emotion. When your kid expresses anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that while emotions are never wrong and are always valid, our expressions of our emotions are within our control.

People who are afraid of their own anger will never learn how to listen to what their anger is trying to tell them. Instead of teaching our kids that their anger is wrong, that "happy families" are never angry, or that all feelings of anger lead to violence and fear, we can teach our children that anger is OK. Anger is natural, it is normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.

1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. Anger makes us uncomfortable.

B. Anger is difficult to deal with.

C. Parents often lose their temper at home.

D. Parents should model a good anger style.

2.What would a child be like if he developed a “false self”?

A. Polite and optimistic.

B. Perfect and helpful.

C. Negative and indirect.

D. Rude and dishonest.

3.What’s the main purpose of the last 2 paragraphs?

A. To give tips to create healthier anger.

B. To suggest ways to avoid anger.

C. To show the harm anger does to kids.

D. To stress the importance of expressing anger.

4.In which part of a website can we read the passage?

A. Food& Recipes

B. Psychology & Health

C. Life & Entertainment

D. School& Education

19．

Royal （皇家的） fans around the world got an early Christmas present Saturday when new photos of Prince George of Cambridge were released by his parents．
Prince William and Duchess Kate released three official photos of the little prince，which were taken in November 2014and show him in a courtyard in Kensington Palace，where he lives with his parents in London．Official pictures of George are few，to the great regret of royal fans who can't get enough of him．
The last time the Duke and Duchess released photos was for George's first birthday，in July，when he was at the Natural History Museum in London．He was pictured with his parents playing with one of the colorful butterflies．
The first photos of George were made in March，when he and his parents and their black dog were photographed at a window at Kensington Palace just before they all went on three-week tour of New Zealand and Australia．
That tour，in April，was the occasion for George's first official royal photo call，when he was photographed during playtime with Kiwi babies．He was then 9months old．As it turned out，a photo of George and his parents was made before the tour，as thank-you gifts for their hosts and other officials they met．
Here and there，paparazzi （狗仔队） have photographed George out with his mother．Will and Kate are angry and have said they want the child to grow up in a relatively normal environment．Will and Kate are expected to join the queen on Christmas Day for church services，but George is not likely to be with them in church．
As usual，Will and Kate brought home lots of presents given to them for George during their 48-hour，three-day trip to America，including a mini-T-shirt from"King"LeBron James at a NBA game they attended in Brooklyn．

76．The passage is probably taken out ofD．
A．a story book
B．an advertisement
C．a diary
D．a piece of news
77．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．The latest photos of George were taken in July．
B．The little prince George was born in July 2013．
C．The first photos of George were made in Australia．
D．Will and Kate often get George's photos released．
78．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．Royal fans are very interested in official photos of George
B．Will and Kate are happy about paparazzi photographing George
C．George will be with Will and Kate in church on Christmas Day
D．George gets lots of presents from the royal fans wherever he goes
79．Which of the following is the correct time order about photos of the little prince？C
a．He was photographed during a play session with Kiwi babies．
b．He was pictured with his parents playing with one of the butterflies．
c．He and his parents and their dog were photographed at Kensington Palace．
d．Three official photos show him in a courtyard in Kensington Palace．
e．A photo of George and his parents was made as thank-you gifts．
A．d-e-c-b-a
B．b-e-a-c-d
C．c-e-a-b-d
D．b-c-d-e-a
80．What would be the best title for the passage？B
A．Royal fans got an early Christmas present．
B．Prince George Christmas photos released．
C．Paparazzi have photographed George．
D．Will and Kate brought presents for fans．

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