题目内容

10．We don't allow ________ in the office．But you are allowed ________ in the rest room．（　　）
A．smoking； smokingB．to smoke； to smoke
C．smoking； to smokeD．smoke； smoking

分析 我们不允许在办公室吸烟，但是你可以在休息室吸烟．

解答 答案是C．本题考查动词allow后接宾语和宾语补足语的用法．allow后面直接接动名词做宾语，所以第一空用动名词，排除B和D；allow后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，即allow sb．to do sth．，它的被动结构是sb．be allowed to do，所以第二空用to smoke，答案选择C．

点评 对于非谓语动词的选择，首先要根据句子的结构判断句中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；如果是非谓语动词，在理解非谓语动词的基本用法的基础上再根据句子的结构做出判断．动名词是在句中起着名词的作用，往往在句中做主语、宾语和定语．在动名词的考查中特别关注介词、一些动词和形容词后接动名词做宾语的结构．

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B．We have to keep up with new technology．
C．Household items should be upgraded quickly．
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