题目内容

    delighted me most was       my son was admitted to Beijing University.

A.That, whatB.That, thatC.What, thatD.What, what

C

解析试题分析:考查名词性从句。第一空用what引导起主语从句what delighted me most,what在句中做主语。第二空用that引导表语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用。句意:最让我高兴的是我的儿子被北京大学录取了。故C正确。
考点:考查名词性从句
点评:名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类型时,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。

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My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.

One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.

The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed. I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over!” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.

What the grandfather was most worried about was ______.

 A. the spread of the world war                      B. the safety of his two cousins

 C. a drop in his living standards                    D. his relatives killing each other

The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “______”.

 A. order for army service                             B. train ticket for Europe

 C. letter of rejection                                     D. note of warning

What did the “service pins” (in Para. 2) stand for in the eyes of the little girls?

 A. Strength.             B. Courage.               C. Victory.                        D. Honor.

Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?

 A. Disappointing.    B. Unexpected.          C. Uncertain.             D. Inspiring.

It is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show    36   for us when we are in misery. This is   37   human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of friends. Some of us like    38   friends, while others different friends. Personally,I prefer both.  

      It goes without saying that having similar friends has many    39   , We can feel a renewed sense of    40   when we have a group of old friends who would    41    our sufferings and happiness.    42   ,  old friends always  know  how to   43   mutual trust(互信)and how to avoid    44    conflicts. I always feel    45    when I meet an old friend after a long   46  . Immediately, hearty laughter    47    the atmosphere.  

Nevertheless I believe that a mixture of friends is    48   advantageous. One can ___49___ various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent    50   with different friends broadens my world   51    .Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a   52   of friends keeps you lively. Secondly , I have found that the   53   friends cannot only    54   new adventures but alse show me new   55   to success in life. Thirdly, they can help me with whatever difficulties I encounter in life.  

To conclude, I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible. Of course, I will not forget friends wisely.

36.A.direction          B.respect                    C.sympathy         D.anxiety

37.A.because           B.why                       C.how                D.What

38.A.true                 B.right                       C.same               D.similar

39.A.problems         B.advantages             C.disadvantages   D.duties

40.A.tension            B.challenge                C.strength          D.oppression

41.A.share              B.convey                   C.guarantee         D.cause

42.A.Therefore        B.Otherwise               C.However          D.Moreover

43.A.lack                B.abandon                  C.bear                D.maintain

44.A.obvious           B.impossible                  C.impressive       D.hidden

45.A.stressed           B.worried                  C.delighted         D.confused

46.A.experience       B.departure                C.work               D.discussion

47.A.fills               B.weakens                  C.ruins               D.buries

48.A.eagerly            B.equally                  C.bitterly            D.rarely

49.A.make with              B.benefit from            C.result from       D.appeal to

50.A.quarrel            B.contact                   C.argument               D.view

51.A.attitude            B.position                  C.outlook          D.ambition

52.A.range                     B.series                      C.quantity           D.variety

53.A.strange            B.doubtful                 C.available          D.different

54.A.result from      B.stick to                   C.attend to          D.lead to

55.A.avenues          B.appeal                    C.benefit             D.attitude

Duke Ellington is known as one of the most important composers of his time, and his work has been enjoyed for more than 80 years by music lovers all over the world. During his lifetime Ellington turned musical sounds into many compositions, mostly in the style known as jazz.
The Early Years
Edward Kennedy Ellington was born in 1899 in Washington, D. C. It wasn’t until Ellington was a teenager that his interest in music grew. He taught himself to play the piano by listening to local piano players. Sometime around 1916 Ellington began playing the piano at high school parties. Ellington realized that he enjoyed entertaining people with his music. He soon became a very popular musician, playing at parties and other events in the Washington area. Young adults seemed especially delighted by the modern pieces he composed.
Success in New York
In 1923, when Ellington was almost 24 years old, he joined The Washingtonians, a five-piece group of musicians in Washington, and became the group’s leader in early 1924. In 1927 Ellington and his orchestra won an engagement(雇佣期)at Harlem’s famous Cotton Club. For the next three years, his orchestra played at the Cotton Club nearly every night.
The Influence of the Cotton Club
Working at the Cotton Club encouraged Ellington’s creativity. Since the shows changed every six months, he was challenged by the need to continually develop new material. He had to compose a wide variety of music to accompany the various acts in the Cotton Club shows and to adapt that music to the strengths and weaknesses of the players in his orchestra.
By 1928 the popular nightspot began radio broadcasts. From the broadcasts Ellington and his orchestra gained a national reputation.
On the Road
As Ellington’s popularity increased, he realized that his orchestra could do well on concert tours. They left the Cotton Club in 1931 and toured America and Europe almost continually for the next 43 years. In addition to touring, Ellington made recordings and continued to compose music.
Duke Ellington played the piano, composed music, and led his famous orchestra for more than 50 years, until his death in 1974. Music lovers all over the world agree that the large quantity of music he created will be enjoyed for many years to come.
【小题1】From the second paragraph, we know that Ellington ____________.

A.could sing as well as he played the piano
B.preferred mature audiences to young adults
C.had a natural talent for musical composition
D.learnt to play musical instrument from very young age
【小题2】Which of the following can show us Ellington’s leadership ability?
A.Ellington was very popular at parties in the Washington area.
B.Ellington took the responsibility for a band for a long time.
C.Ellington did live radio broadcasts in New York City.
D.Ellington continually developed new material.
【小题3】We may infer from the passage that ____________.
A.Ellington’s career took off overnight
B.Ellington loves touring around the world
C.Ellington could compose a wide variety of songs
D.Ellington had a great effect on the world of music
【小题4】Which of the following shows the order in which the events happened in the story?
a. Ellington joined a five-piece group of musicians in Washington.
b. Ellington’s orchestra played at the Cotton Club.
c. Ellington and his orchestra gained a national reputation.
d. Ellington began playing the piano at high school parties.
e. Ellington’s orchestra went on concert tours.
A.d-b-a-e-cB.d-a-b-c-eC.a-d-b-c-eD.a-d-b-e-c


It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult, and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.
So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days, monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navy’s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans.
Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.
Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely
monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption (爆发) for the first time and that they plan similar studies.
Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures.
The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second—slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important, different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds, focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean, especially low-frequency ones, can often travel thousands of miles.
81. The passage is chiefly about ____ .
A. an effort to protect an endangered marine species
B. the civilian use of a military detection system
C. the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weapon
D. a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales
82. The underwater listening system was originally designed ____ .
A. to trace and locate enemy vessels
B. to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions
C. to study the movement of ocean currents
D. to replace the global radio communications network
83. The deep-sea listening system makes use of ____ .
A. the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under water
B. the capability of sound to travel at high speed
C. the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound
D. low-frequency sounds travelling across different layers of water____
84. It can be inferred from the passage that____.
A. new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales
B. blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system
C. opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technology
D. military technology has great potential in civilian use
85. Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening network?
A. It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.
B. It has been replaced by a more advanced system.
C. It became useless to the military after the cold war.
D. It is indispensable in protecting endangered species.

It had been a longhardwonderful day.The two of us had walked from the sea’s edge through the length of a beautiful valleyclimbed a superb mountaintravelled its narrowrocky ridge(山脊)and now stood on its final peaktiredhappy and looking for the perfect campsite.

The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such thingsand our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the maplike an eye winking at us.We could not see it from where we werebut we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.

We were right.It was a calm poolwith flat grass beside it.Gently taking our packs offwe made the first of many cups of tea before pulling up our tent.Later that eveningover another cup of tea and after a good mealwe sat outside the tent watching the sunset over a sea dotted with islandstowards one of which a ferry was slowly moving.It is not always so perfectof course.On another tripwith a different companiona thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm.Depressed at the thought of campingwe had knocked and asked if we could use a barn(谷仓) as a shelter.

Backpacking could be defined as the art of comfortableself?sufficient(自给自足的) travel on foot.Everything you need is in the pack on your backand you become emotionally_as_well_as_physically_attached_to_it.I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb.I was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there.It wasof course.

The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country.You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scenealmost in the way it was madeand you find time to stop and talk to people you meet.I’ve learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area.At the end of a tripwhether three days or three weeksthere’s a feeling of achievementof having got somewhere under your own power.

After years of going out walking just for the daymany people start backpacking simply through wanting to stay out rather than cut short a trip.

1.The writer and his companion knew there was a pool because ________.

Athey had been told about it

Bthey could see it on the map

Cthey had seen it earlier in the day

Dthey could see it from the top of the mountain

2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

AThe map.? BThe pool.

CThe mountain.? DThe campsite.

3.How did the writer and his companion feel at the end of the day?

AThey were too tired to put up their tent.

BThey wished they could have found a farm.

CThey were anxious about the coming weather.

DThey were delighted with the spot they’d found.

4.What does the writer mean by being “emotionally as well as physically attached to it ” in Paragraph 4?

AIt is more than just a practical aid.

BHe walks better when he is wearing it.

CIt is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.

DHe might die on the mountains without it.

 

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