题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last winter Gnara and I headed down to the Arctic Hill. It was covered with ice, what made it very interested to slide down. Gnara do a trick with her tail. I turned around three time before I reached the bottom! Some young boys were watched us slide. They wanted to slide down too. Then I came up a perfect solution. I asked Gnara if she would helping.
We stayed at the bottom of the hill but when the young boys slid down, we flew right into the softly and safe places. In this way everyone had a fun.
【答案】1.what→which
2.interested→interesting
3.do→did
4.time→times
5.watched→watching
6.up后添加with
7.helping→help
8.but→and
9.softly→soft
10.去掉a
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了去年冬天作者和Gnara去北极山的经历。
1.考查定语从句。句意:它被冰覆盖着,这使得滑下来很有趣。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导。故what改为which。
2.考查形容词。此处为“make+ sb/sth. +形容词”结构,表示“使某人/某物……”,用形容词作宾语补足语,此处修饰it(是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to slide down),说明事物的特征,应用-ing结尾形容词。故interested改为interesting。
3.考查动词时态。do在句中为谓语动词,根据上文Last winter可知应用一般过去时。故do改为did。
4.考查名词的数。time表示“次数”为可数名词,由three修饰应用复数形式。故time改为times。
5.考查动词时态。watch在句中为谓语动词,根据上文Some young boys were可知为过去进行时,故watched改为watching。
6.考查介词。短语come up 是相当于不及物动词,加宾语需要加介词with,表示“想出”。故up后添加with。
7.考查情态动词用法。would为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故helping改为help。
8.考查连词。句意:我们呆在山脚下,当小男孩们滑下去时,我们就飞到柔软安全的地方。结合句意可知上下文为承接关系,故用连词and。故but改为and。
9.考查形容词。根据后文and safe places可知应用形容词soft修饰名词places。故softly改为soft。
10.考查冠词。根据短语have fun表示“玩得开心”中间不需要冠词。故去掉a。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Success Takes Focus
You can have a strong desire and really want to achieve your goal but as you’ve experienced, life has its way of knocking us off course. Things come up, and distractions occur.
Success takes a lot of focus. You’ve had the experience of setting a goal and being really excited about achieving it only to have a few weeks or months to go by and realize the goal has dropped down on your list of priorities.
People often get easily side tracked. This doesn’t just happen all at once. You get off track just little by little until one day, you realize you’re completely off track. Keeping your mind focused on your goal can be a constant battle because everything around you is trying to get your attention. It will be your job to keep your goal up high on your priorities list.
So what can you do to keep your focus? There are several things you can try. You can write down your goal and read it each morning and night. You can visualize achieving your goal daily.
One of my favorite methods of keeping focused on a goal is to constantly ask myself, “Is what I’m doing right now bringing me closer to my goal or further away?” Once you answer that question, you’ll know what to do. You can make sure that your daily to-do list includes doing something that will take you closer to your goal.
If you look back at the goals you’ve tried to achieve and realized you haven’t achieved any of your major goals, it may be time to just focus on a single goal. This way, all of your energy and focus can be put towards obtaining that one goal which will increase your chances of getting it. It’s a lot better to just achieve one major goal than to work on a dozen and achieve none of them.
Remember that you’re human and because of this, you’ll make some errors in judgment. Instead of beating yourself up, just be aware that certain things can take your focus away from your goals. Once you’re aware of these things, you can actively reduce the amount of time they take your focus off your goals.
Distractions are like gravity. It’s going to cause us all to fall every now and then. The important thing is that we bounce back up every time we fall. Get your focus back on your goal when you start to realize it’s drifting somewhere else.
Passage outline | Supporting details |
A common phenomenon | Achieving your goal requires much 【1】, but distractions are a barrier to your success. |
The way it happens | Getting side tracked is a 【2】 process, and you have to battle against getting off track 【3】. |
【4】 on solving the problem | ◆You can 【5】 yourself of your goal by writing it down, reading it every morning and imagining achieving it. ◆ Make sure what you do helps you get 【6】 to your goal. ◆ Focusing on a single goal makes you more 【7】 to achieve it. ◆ Don’t blame yourself, as it is 【8】 for humans to make wrong judgement. ◆ Accept the fact that distractions are 【9】 to happen and try to reduce the time of getting distracted. |
Summary | Distractions can be compared to 【10】 causing us all to fall often, in which case we should bounce back to our goal timely. |