题目内容

14．According to the traffic rules______ from the state traffic management，all drunken drivers shall be punished if they drive．（　　）
A．claimingB．claimedC．to claimD．to be claimed

分析 根据国家交通管理部门宣布的交通规则，所有醉驾的司机都会被处罚．

解答 答案：B 句中claim作rules的后置定语，claim与rules之间构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是已经发生的动作，不能用不定式，要用表示被动的是过去分词．故选B．

点评 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．

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