题目内容

14.According to the traffic rules______ from the state traffic management,all drunken drivers shall be punished if they drive.(  )
A.claimingB.claimedC.to claimD.to be claimed

分析 根据国家交通管理部门宣布的交通规则,所有醉驾的司机都会被处罚.

解答 答案:B 句中claim作rules的后置定语,claim与rules之间构成动宾关系,且句意表达的是已经发生的动作,不能用不定式,要用表示被动的是过去分词.故选B.

点评 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,用法很灵活,分为简单式done(表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作);完成式having been done(表示先于谓语的动作).学习时,要把握其用法特征:表示被动和完成.同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式.

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16.A.stupidB.childishC.strangeD.ugly
17.A.accompaniedB.broughtC.allowedD.encouraged
18.A.shown upB.gone upC.jumped upD.dressed up
19.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until
20.A.senseB.discoverC.doubtD.notice
21.A.freelyB.firmlyC.calmlyD.worriedly
22.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
23.A.missingB.goingC.happeningD.changing
24.A.normalB.generalC.commonD.usual
25.A.prettierB.betterC.biggerD.earlier
26.A.appreciateB.wantC.respectD.miss
27.A.putB.sentC.handedD.took
28.A.thisB.itC.atD.one
29.A.stayedB.studiedC.workedD.slept
30.A.wordB.signC.patternD.model
31.A.meltB.dieC.goD.pass
32.A.informedB.rebrandedC.toldD.remembered
33.A.impressionsB.memoriesC.secretsD.wishes
34.A.storyB.endingC.projectD.gift
35.A.lentB.sentC.postedD.handed

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