题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Grace,

How is everything going with you?

I’ve been in Russia for two months. This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I soon get used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friend shortly after we met each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.

Write back to me as soon as possible.

Yours,

Bettry

【答案】

【1】my前加from

【2】me改为mine

【3】live改为living

【4】are改为is

【5】friend改为friends

【6】hardly改为hard

【7】surprising改为surprised

【8】were改为are

【9】去掉for后the

【10】who改为whom

【解析】

【1】my前加from 考查固定短语。短语be away from…远离…;句意:这是我第一次离开父母这么长时间。

【2】me改为mine 考查名词性物主代词。本句中的mine=my roommates,句意:在Katia的帮助下,我很快适应了父母不在身边的生活。

【3】live改为living 考查动名词。短语get used to sth/doing sth习惯某事/做某事;其中的to是介词,后面要接名词或者动名词充当宾语。句意:在Katia的帮助下,我很快适应了父母不在身边的生活。

【4】are改为is 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是Katia,而且本文使用现在时,介词like的后面的名词对谓语动词没有影响。

【5】friend改为friends 考查常识。只有两人才可以成为朋友,所以friends使用复数形式。句意:在我们见面之后不久,我们就成为了好朋友。

【6】hardly改为hard 考查副词。副词hardly几乎不;hard努力,艰难;本句中a little修饰hard,意为“有点难”。句意:尽管英语有点难以理解,但是我们聊得很开心,经常会谈论很多关于家庭的事情。

【7】surprising改为surprised 考查形容词。形容词surprising令人惊讶的,通常修饰食物;形容词surprised感到惊讶的,通常修饰人,或与人有关的事物。句意:我们都很惊讶汉语和俄语是如此不同。

【8】were改为are 考查时态。本句属于评价,通常使用一般现在时。句意:我们都很惊讶汉语和俄语是如此不同。

【9】去掉for后the 考查时间状语。名词短语next Sunday在句中单独使用,不需要冠词the。句意:现在外面正在为下周日准备一个小型聚会。

【10】who改为whom 考查定语从句。本题中关系动词whom指代先行词her friends充当介词of的宾语,所以使用whom,不能使用who,因为who在定语从句中通常充当主语。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

We all use money every day. It is essential because we can pay money for whatever we want.Money is recognized as banknotes and coins.

However,many years ago people couldn’ t go to the shop and buy what they wanted.They had to get what they wanted through the barter trade(实物交易).It was really difficult,for the barter often depended on coincidence of wants.For example,the seller of grain has to find a buyer who wants to buy grain and who also could offer something the seller wants to buy.And one more example,if a wheat farmer needs what a fruit farmer produces,a direct exchange is impossible because seasonal fruit would spoil before the grain harvest.The solution is to trade fruit for wheat indirectly through a third intermediate commodity(中间的商品),such as cattle,salt,shells,wine.However,commodity money had their disadvantages.For example,cattle,fur,precious stones couldn’ t be cut into smaller pieces and it was inconvenient to keep and transport them.Thus coins were invented.

The earliest known coins in the western world came from Lydia in about 650 B.C.Greek cities,the Great Persian Empire and Roman Empire quickly adopted the new useful technique of metal currency.And by the end of the 6th century,coinages were common throughout the region.However,coins as well as commodity money had many disadvantages.For instance,coins quickly show wear(磨损) and they usually have small value,so it’ s difficult to count large sums of coins.

At first,paper money was used in China in about 650 A.D.After then,it was used in Persia and Japan.In Europe,paper money was firstly produced in the Netherlands in the 16th century and in the USA in the 17th century.Paper money is worthless but symbolic.In other words,paper money is just a note.It has a purchasing power because the government announces it as money and citizens accept it universally.

【1】The writer explains the difficulty of barter trade by_______.

A. telling stories B. using examples

C. presenting a theory D. making a comparison

【2】What do we know about the early coins?

A. They usually had large value.

B. They were first used in Greece.

C. They still had many disadvantages.

D. People didn’ t like the metal currency.

【3】Paper money was used earlier in_______.

A. Rome B. Greece

C. the USA D. the Netherlands

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Function of money. B. History of money.

C. Invention of money. D. Types of money.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadly. What is this illness? It is depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. 【1】 Everyone’s circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced (自我诱导)depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.【2】

1. Examine ourselves and set a goal.

First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieve. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven’t or can’t do anything, then one step is needed—to set goals.

【3】Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challen ging goals.

2.4】

There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet. In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, it’s much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happy.

3. Think about good things and smile

Think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile.

【5】A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day.

If you follow these steps, positive change is inevitable.

A. Go on a diet and keep a good figure.

B. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free.

C. However, self-induced depression is something each of us can change.

D. Feed ourselves well and be physically health.

E. Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain.

F. Good memories help you keep a good state of mind.

G. So how can we change the way we think, feel, and cultivate a cheerful attitude?

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