题目内容

阅读理解
    Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father,“But,Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead?”
    Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt--a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.The big question is why.
    There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common.
     Myth Number One:It’s best to be“thrown clear”of a serious accident.
Truth:Sorry,but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are“thrown clear.”
    Myth Number Two:Safety belts“trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
    Truth:Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷)due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents,People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations,not to be trapped in them.
    Myth Number Three:Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).
    Truth:When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.

1.Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead”?

A.He didn’t have his safety belt on.
B.He was running across the street.
C.He was driving at great speed    
D.He didn’t take his medicine on time.

2.The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he____  .

A.wasn’t feeling very well
B.wanted to take some exereise
C.hated to drive in the dark
D.didn’t want to be caught by the police

3.According to the text,to be “thrown clear”of a serious accident is very dangerous
because you_____.

A.may be knocked down by other cars
B.may get caught in the car door
C.may find it impossible to get away from the seat
D.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car

4.Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe__     .

A.they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
B.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident
C.they will be caught when help comes
D.cars catch fire easily

5.What is the advice given in the text?

A.Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.
B.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.
C.Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.
D.Drive slowly while you’re not wearing a safety belt.
1-5: ABDBB
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阅读理解

May：Happenings from the Past

　　May 5,1884

　　Isaac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby．He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times．

　　May 9,1754

　　Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon, showing a snake cut in pieces, with the words “Join or Die” printed under the picture．

　　May 11,1934

　　The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought, blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, D.C.．

　　May 19,1994

　　Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64．

　　May 24,18 a.a

　　Samuel F．B．Morse taps out the first message, “What hath God wrought, ”over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore, Md．

(1)

We know from the text that Buchanan is ________．

[　　]

A．

Isaac’s father

B．

a winning horse

C．

a slave taking care of horses

D．

the first racing horse in Kentucky

(2)

What is the title of the first American political cartoon?

[　　]

A．

Join or Die

B．

Pennsylvania Gazette

C．

What Hath God Wrought

D．

Kentucky Derby

(3)

In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?

[　　]

A．

1934．

B．

1960．

C．

1964．

D．

1994．

(4)

Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?

[　　]

A．

Washington, D.C.．

B．

New York City．

C．

Kentucky．

D．

Pennsylvania．

阅读理解

May：Happenings from the Past

　　May 5, 1884

　　Isaac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby．He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times．

　　May 9, 1754

　　Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon(漫画), showing a snake cut in pieces, with the words“Join or Die” printed under the picture．

　　May 11, 1934

　　The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result years of drought(干旱), blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington D．C．

　　May 19, 1994

　　Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64．

　　May 24, 1844

　　Samuel F．B．Morse laps out the first message, “What Hath God Wrought, ” over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington D．C．, to Baltimore, Md．

(1)

We know from the text that Buchanan is _________．

[　　]

A．

Isaac’s father

B．

a winning horse

C．

a slave taking care of houses

D．

the first racing horse in Kentucky

(2)

What is the title of the first American political cartoon?

[　　]

A．

Join or Die

B．

Pennsylvania Gazette

C．

What Hath God Wrought

D．

Kentucky Derby

(3)

In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?

[　　]

A．

1934．

B．

1960．

C．

1964．

D．

1994．

(4)

Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?

[　　]

A．

Washington D．C．

B．

New York City．

C．

Kentucky．

D．

Pennsylvania．

阅读理解

May：Happenings form the Past

　　May 5,1884

　　Isaac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby．He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times．

　　May 9,1754

　　Benijamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon(漫画)，showing a snake cut in pieces with the words “John or Die” printed under the picture．

　　May 11,1934

　　The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought(干旱)，blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, D．C．

　　May 19,1994

　　Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, form first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64．

　　May 24,1844

　　Samuel F．B．Morse taps out the first message, “What hath God wrought,” over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D．C, to Baltimore, Md．

(1)

We know from the text that Buchanan is ________．

[　　]

A．

Isaac’s father

B．

a winning horse

C．

a slave taking care of horse

D．

the first racing horse in Kentucky

(2)

What is the title of the first American political cartoon?

[　　]

A．

Join or Die

B．

Pennsylvania Gazette

C．

What Hath God Wrought

D．

Kentucky Derby

(3)

In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?

[　　]

A．

1934

B．

1960

C．

1964

D．

1994

(4)

Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?

[　　]

A．

Washing, D．C．

B．

New York City．

C．

Kentucky．

D．

Pennsylvania．


第二部分　阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Residents along Australia’s east coast awoke in the morning to an orange sky as winds swept millions of tons of red dust from the country’s inland and dumped it on Sydney．
Tanya Ferguson，living in Sydney，saw that the room was completely orange．She thought there was a bush fire．But when she went outside，the entire city was covered in a film of orange dust．
“It was like being in the outback(澳大利亚内陆)，but it was right here in the city，”she said On that day，a big dust storm swept through Sydney．It covered the city in orange dust for about eight hours，making landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and Harbor Bridge invisible．
The storm affected the transportation system．Flights were delayed．Roads were busy as drivers struggled in the difficult conditions．Children and the elderly were told to stay indoors until the dust had cleared．Later strong winds blew it out to the sea and up the coast．
No one was hurt in the storm，though health officials answered hundreds of calls from
people with breathing difficulties．Emergency services responded to hundreds of calls about
tree branches brought down by strong winds．
Dust storms are common in the Australian outback，where the land is arid(贫瘠的)．But the storms rarely reach the coastal regions．
Officials said it was the worst dust storm of the past 70 years．Air pollution levels were
15，500 micrograms of pollutants per cubic meter．
“On a clear day the pollutants are around 10—20 micrograms per cubic meter，”said Chris
Eiser of the NSW department of the environment．
Experts said that dry conditions in the outback and strong winds caused the sandstorm．
“Ten very dry years over inland southern Australia and very strong winds have combined to produce the storm，”said Nigel Tapper，an environmental scientist at Monash University， Australia．
56．The article is about            ．
A．the causes of the major dust storm in Australian cities
B．different reactions to a dust storm in Australia
C．the damage caused by the big dust storm in Australia
D．the worst dust storm in Australia in the past 70 years
57．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The dust storm didn’t blow up to the coastal regions of Australia．
B．The level of air pollution was very high due to the dust storm．
C．People called the emergency service because they had got lost．
D．Children stayed indoors for the schooling had been cancelled．
58．From the passage we can see that              ．
A．Tanya Ferguson lives in the Australian outback at the moment
B．a bush fire may have brought the orange dust along the coast
C．this terrible sandstorm lasted about 24 hours after it hit the city
D．Sydney’s landmarks were out of sight when the storm happened
59．The tone of the article is               ．
A．worried              B．sympathetic                C．objective         D．Angry

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

　　Soon it may be harder to stop and smell the roses.

　　Growing levels of air pollution from power plants and automobiles have reduced flower fragrances (芬芳) by up to 90 percent in the US.That is compared with pre-industrial levels,a new study has found.

　　The trend is unpleasant for human noses,but may be life - threatening for bees and butterflies.

　　"Many insects find flowers by folowing the scent(香味) produced by those flowers," said the studies lead author Jose D.Fuentes,an environmental scientist at the University of Virginia.

　　"The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to locate the flowers and feed on their nectar(花蜜)."

　　Scientists have alrady known that flowers produce scent molecules(分子) that bond with pollutants.The process breaks down the plants' sweet smell.

　　With more pollution in the air,the scent molecules don't remain effective as long and travel shorter distances on the wind.

　　The new study suggests that in the mid - 19th century,when pollution levels were first recorded,scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters.

　　Today,in the polluted air found downwind of large cities,scentst may only make it some 200 to 300 meters.

　　The report was recently published in the journal,Atmospheric Environment.

　　Bee farmers have reported that bee populations are dropping dramatically in many parts of the world in recent years. Could these missing scents be a factor?

　　Scientists trying to hind the cause of bee population declines have blamed bacteria,pesticides,and even cellphone radiation.

　　Jay Evans,an entomologist(昆虫学者) at the US Department of Agriculture's bee research laboratory,was interested in the new study.But he says he hasn't seen bee behavior that suggests trouble with scents.

　　"Over the last couple of summers I don't think the bees in this area were bringing in much less food,"he said.

　　"It might be that they had to work harder,but it seems like as long as there were bees to collect food they were finding flowers somewhere."

　　But Fuentes fears that the fading smell of flowers may stress insects that are already faced with other threats.

　　"The effects shown in these studies will simply exacerbate whatever the bees are going through right now,"he said.

　　"It's something that is really worthwhile paying attention to."

　　56.What's the passage mainly about?

　　　A.How greatly air plooution affects our lives.

　　　B.Effects of air pollution on bee populations.

　　　C.Measures to fight air pollution.

　　　D.The rapid decline of bee populations in the world.

　　57.According to the passage,Jay Evans probably agrees that ______ .

　　　A.bees are the insect that suffers most from air pollution

　　　B.bees are at risk of dying out owing to air pollution

　　　C.the fading smell of flowers doesn't affect bees so greatly as was thought

　　　D.as is often the case,bees fail to locate the flowers because of the missing scents

　　58.The word"exacerbate" in the last paragraph but one probably means ______.

　　　A.worsen B.improve C.get rid of D.decrease

　　59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　　A.The more air pollution there is in a region,the greater the destruction of the flower scents.

　　　B.Bacteria,pesticides,and cellphone radiation are blamed for causing the decline of bees.

　　　C.The scent molecules produced by flowers in a less polluted environment oculd travel longer and farther.

　　　D.Air pollution does more harm to insects such as bees and butterflies than human beings.

 

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