Question

As China’s economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child, it is very ____ for young men or young women to care for the aging（年纪大的）______. Young people always complain that they _______too much pressure with caring for the _______. How the aging people can be cared well is a _____topic in recent years. In my opinion, we, our government and our society can do _____ as follows: Firstly, our government should adopt more_____ measures to make the elders have enough pensions（养老金）. Then the elders will_____that they can support themselves and needn’t _____their living expenses. Secondly, I think that every young people should take ____to care for their old parents. Young parents have taken great efforts to bring you ______. So when they get old, you should let your parents know _____ you care about them and you can do something for them. The most important is not to make your parents feel _____.

Thirdly, the whole society should be ______ elders’ activities. The society should provide necessary ______ for the elders to take part in activities. _____the activities, they can enjoy the happy time with their friends and other elders.

In conclusion, I want to ______ that elders are very important to our society. They have done ____ contributions to our society. When they grow old, they ______ more respect from us, especially youth. Let’s _______ more attention to elders’ life.

1.A. difficult B. urgent C. important D. easy

2.A. grandchildren B. grandparents C. children D. parents

3.A. put B. face C. produce D. create

4.A. youngsters B. children C. babies D. elders

5.A. hot B. warm C. cool D. nice

6.A. simply B. hardly C. completely D. smoothly

7.A. accurate B. immediate C. direct D. effective

8.A. hope B. feel C. fear D. doubt

9.A. think about B. worry about C. quarrel about D. talk about

10.A. advantage B. attempt C. requirement D. responsibility

11.A. up B. out C. in D. down

12.A. that B. how C. why D. when

13.A. happy B. guilty C. lonely D. lovely

14.A. in need of B. in honor o C. in favor of D. in memory of

15.A. time B. space C. plan D. permit

16.A. After B. By C. Through D. Before

17.A. note B. expect C. review D. promise

18.A. much B. negative C. passive D. considerable

19.A. deserve B. have C. take D. show

20.A. attract B. pay C. try D. Seek

Answer 1

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：如何照顾老年人在近几年已经成为一个热点话题。全文主要讨论的是社会的养老问题，

1.小题1】.考查形容词和语境理解。 A. difficult 困难的B. urgent C. important 重要的D. easy容易的。由下文的年轻人抱怨压力大可知，年轻人对赡养老年人是很困难的。选A。

2.小题2】考查名词和语境理解。 A. grandchildren外孙B. grandparents 外祖父母 C. children 孩子 D. parents父母。全文主要讨论的是养老问题，所以年轻人照顾的是自己的父母，选D。

3.小题3】考查动词和语境理解。 A. put 放置 B. face面对 C. produce生产 D. create创造。年轻人抱怨面对照顾老人的压力太大。选B。

4.小题4】考查名词和语境理解。 A. youngsters年幼者 B. children 孩子C. babies 婴儿D. elders年长者。照顾上了年纪的父母。选D。

5.小题5】考查形容词和语境理解。 A. hot 热的B. warm 温暖的C. cool 凉爽的D. nice好的。如何照顾老年人在近几年已经成为一个热点话题。选A。

6.小题6】考查副词和语境理解。 A. simply 简单地B. hardly 几乎不 C. completely 完全的D. smoothly顺利地。在作者看来，我们、社会、政府仅仅做到以下几点就可以了。选A。

7.小题7】考查形容词和语境理解。 A. accurate 准确的B. immediate 立刻的C. direct 直接的D. effective有效的。政府应该采取更有效的措施使老人们有足够的养老金。选D。

8.小题8】考查动词和语境理解。A. hope希望B. feel 感觉C. fear 恐惧D. doubt怀疑。提高了养老金之后，老人们会认为他们可以养活自己了。选B。

9.小题9】考查动词短语和语境理解。A. think about 考虑B. worry about 担心 C. quarrel about 争吵 D. talk about谈论。老人们不用担心养老费的问题了。选B。

10.小题10】考查名词和语境理解。A. advantage 优点 B. attempt 企图C. requirement 需要D. responsibility责任。由于父母养育了我们，我们年轻人就有责任去赡养老人。选D。

11.小题11】考查介词和语境理解。A. up向上B. out出去C. in在里面D. down向下。父母年轻时抚养我们付出很多。bring up 抚养，是固定短语选A。

12.小题12】考查连词和语境理解。A. that引导定语从句做主语或宾语；引导名词性从句只起到连接作用 B. how 怎样 C. why为什么D. when时间.动词后是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分用that引导，选A。

13.小题13】考查形容词和语境理解。 A. happy 开心的B. guilty 有罪的C. lonely 孤独的D. lovely可爱的。因此当他们年老了，不要让你的父母感到孤独。选C。

14.小题14】考查介词短语和语境理解。 A. in need of 需要B. in honor of 纪念C. in favor of 支持D. in memory of纪念。全社会都要支持老年人的活动。选C。

15.小题15】考查名词和语境理解。. A. time时间B. space空间 C. plan计划 D. permit允许。社会应该为老年人提供活动的空间。选B。

16.小题16】考查介词和语境理解。. A. After之后 B. By通过C. Through通过 D. Before之前。通过这些活动，他们可以和朋友一起享受快乐的时光。选C。

17.小题17】考查动词和语境理解。. A. note注意B. expect期望 C. review复习D. promise答应。总之，我想请大家注意：老年人是社会重要的一部分。选A。

18.小题18】考查形容词和语境理解。. A. much 很多 B. negative 消极的C. passive被动的D. considerable巨大的。他们为社会做出了巨大的贡献。选D。

19.小题19】考查动词和语境理解。 A. deserve应得B. have 拥有C. take带走 D. show展示。当他们老的时候，他们理应受到我们的尊重。选A。

20.小题20】考查动词和语境理解。. A. attract吸引B. pay支付C. try尝试D. seek寻找。让我们更加关注老年人的生活吧！pay attention to“注意；关注”固定短语。选B。

考点：社会现象类文章