题目内容
10.You're surrounded by robots and you probably don't even know it.Most are not all that(41)Band they won't come up to you and speak like a friend.(42)Cyou're unaware of them,they know you're there.Robots are monitoring(43)Din hospitals,providing banking services,(44)Apeople from burning buildings and assisting astronauts in(45)B.Robots are everywhere.Are robots(46)Dor deadly enemies?Robotic expert Hans Moravec says intelligent robots today are no smarter than the average insect.But,don't feel too(47)Cabout that.For example,army ants in South America(48)Aeverything in their path when they go to war-forests,crops,buildings,people…
In case you(49)Bdon't care about our little mechanical friends,(50)Athis:Robot technology is currently(51)C at a rate 10million times faster than the evolution of(52)D.
Considering the advances in robot technology during the upcoming years,Moravec says that robots must pass through four(53)B of development before they rule the planet.
First robot technology must achieve the ability to(54)A as generalpurpose tools with software running at one million instructions per second (MIPS).Those robots will have the(55)C of reptiles (爬行动物).Next,this happening into 2020,robEots will have acquired brains capable of(56)D300 million MIPS,which will give them the intelligence of smart mice.A hundred billion MIPS will be(57)Bsometime after 2030.By then robots will be provided by their(58)C (humankind) with monkeylike brains.(59)A,at the dawn of 2040,robots will(60)Dhuman intelligence and they will quickly surpass humans and challenge people for supremacy (至高无上) of the planet.
41.A.slow | B.obvious | C.huge | D.valuable |
42.A.In case | B.If only | C.Even if | D.As if |
43.A.researchers | B.scientists | C.presidents | D.patients |
44.A.rescuing | B.forcing | C.sending | D.calling |
45.A.studio | B.space | C.distance | D.town |
46.A.servants | B.leaders | C.competitors | D.friends |
47.A.curious | B.nervous | C.safe | D.pleasant |
48.A.destroy | B.hide | C.smell | D.visit |
49.A.also | B.still | C.again | D.seldom |
50.A.consider | B.explain | C.declare | D.conclude |
51.A.beginning | B.selling | C.exploding | D.reducing |
52.A.farmers | B.theories | C.societies | D.animals |
53.A.stations | B.generations | C.results | D.experiments |
54.A.serve | B.stay | C.settle | D.appear |
55.A.weight | B.memory | C.intelligence | D.sense |
56.A.recording | B.improving | C.dividing | D.processing |
57.A.followed | B.reached | C.corrected | D.loaded |
58.A.neighbor | B.parent | C.creator | D.enemy |
59.A.Finally | B.Luckily | C.Suddenly | D.Regularly |
60.A.collect | B.change | C.discover | D.equal |
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了机器人的功能越来越强大,未来会存在挑战人类的风险.
解答 BCDAB DCABA CDBAC DBCAD
41.B.考查形容词辨析.上一句中的"you probably don't even know it"提示,很多机器人的存在并不"明显"(obvious);故选B.
42.C.考查短语辨析.即使(even if)你没有察觉到它们的存在,但是它们可以感知到你的存在.even if引导让步状语从句;故选C.
43.D.考查名词辨析.空后的hospital提示,机器人可以用来监测病人(patient)的病情;故选D.
44.A.考查动词辨析.根据空后的burning buildings可知,大楼着火时,机器人可以被用来解救(rescue)被困人员;故选A.
45.B.考查名词辨析.空前的astronauts提示,机器人还可以在太空(space)帮助宇航员;故选B.
46.D.考查名词辨析.此处与空后的enemies构成对比.机器人到底是人类的朋友(friend)还是人类致命的敌人?;故选D
47.C.考查形容词辨析.现在智能机器人和一般昆虫一样不聪明.但是,我们不能因此对其麻痹大意.safe符合题意;故选C.
48.A.考查动词辨析.空后的war提示,当蚂蚁群要去进行一场战斗时,它们可以把沿路上的一切毁掉(destroy);故选A.
49.B.考查连词辨析.根据上文可推知,机器人有朝一日会像蚂蚁一样给我们带来灾难,因此我们不可以仍然(still)对其不屑一顾;故选B.
50.A.考查动词辨析.空后的内容是你应该认真考虑(consider)的事情;故选A.
51.C.考查名词辨析.空后的"at a rate 10 million times"提示,现在机器人技术的发展速度极快.explode原意为"爆炸",此处引申为"发展非常迅速";故选C.
52.D.考查名词辨析.本文中所列举的"insect,reptiles,mice"以及monkey都是动物(animal);故选D.
53.B.考查名词辨析.下一段介绍了,机器人发展的四个阶段.generation意为"代";故选B.
54.A.考查动词辨析.机器人具备充当(serve as)人类的多功能工具的能力;故选A.
55.C.考查名词辨析.这一阶段的机器人就拥有了爬行动物的智力(intelligence)水平.下一句中的intelligence是提示;故选C.
56.D.考查动词辨析.到2020年,机器人将拥有每秒钟3亿条指令的信息处理(process)能力.本段第一句中的running是提示;故选D.
57.B.考查动词辨析.到2030年以后,机器人的信息处理能力将达到(reach)每秒钟1000亿条指令;故选B.
58.C.考查名词辨析.由空后的humankind可知,到那时,机器人将会被它的创造者(creator)--人类装备上类似于猴子智力水平的大脑芯片;故选C.
59.A.考查副词辨析.经过以上三个阶段的发展,最终(finally)机器人将会发展到第四个(顶级)阶段;故选A.
60.D.考查动词辨析.到2040年,机器人将拥有同人类一样的智力,并在短时间内超过人类,然后它们就会与人类争夺对地球的霸权.equal在此为动词,意为"等于,与…相同";故选D.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断
A. | aware | B. | aware about | C. | aware of | D. | aware to |
A. | stand up | B. | make up | C. | call for | D. | stand for |
---You________ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.( )
A. | could | B. | shall | C. | may | D. | can |
A. | were inviting | B. | was inviting | C. | were invited | D. | was invited |
A. | put out; to be canceled | B. | put off; to be canceled | ||
C. | put out; being canceled | D. | put off; being canceled |