题目内容

(2013·绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.

—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.

A．haven’t seen 　B．hadn’t seen

C．didn’t see 　D．don’t see

 

B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

答案：　B

 

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(2014·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.

A．will be expected　B．is expecting

C．expects　D．is expected

 

You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.

A．leave　B．leaving

C．be left　D．being left

 

(2014·湖南部分重点中学5月联考)She couldn’t wait________home after such a long and tiring journey.

A．going　B．to go

C．go　D．went

 

A euphemism (from the Greek words eu—well and pheme—speak) is a word or expression that is used when people want to find a polite or less direct way of talking about difficult or embarrassing topics like death or the bodily functions.Most people，for example，would find it very difficult to say in plain language that they have arranged for their sick old dog to be killed.They would soften the pain by saying：We had Ruby put down or We had Ruby put to sleep.Many people prefer to call someone plain than ugly，or cuddly rather than fat.

Euphemisms are an important part of every language，but it seems that English has an ever?growing number of them.The non?native speaker not only has to make sense of the euphemisms he hears，he also has to learn which euphemisms are appropriate in any particular situation.He might be aware that his American friend needs to use the toilet when she asks where the bathroom (or restroom，or comfort station) is，but he is less likely to guess that his English friend has the same need when he says he has to see a man about a dog.He might have learned，for example，that in the family way is a euphemism for pregnant.If，however，he says to his boss，“Congratulations！I hear your wife is in the family way，” he would be using an expression that is too familiar for the circumstances.

Schools are full of euphemisms.At Frankfurt International School，for example，the special lessons given to students who are having difficulties in their school subjects are called Study Center (in the middle school) and Academic Workshop (in the high school)．Teachers rightly do not want to upset students or parents by being too frank or straightforward，and usually choose a softer word or expression to convey the same message.

1.According to the passage，people use euphemisms in order to________.

A．make themselves understood

B．avoid embarrassment

C．to sound straightforward

D．attract attention

2.A person who is described as plain and cuddly is in fact________.

A．tall and handsome 　B．pretty and slim

C．ugly but tall 　D．ugly and fat

3.When an English lady says she has to see a man about a dog，she might want to________.

A．have her old dog killed　B．see an ugly friend

C．go to the toilet 　D．see a pregnant woman

4.The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to________.

A．stress that euphemisms are an important part of every language

B．inform readers that English has an ever?growing number of euphemisms

C．suggest non?native speakers use euphemisms as often as possible

D．warn English learners to be careful about the meaning and use of euphemisms

5.At Frankfurt International School，the students who receive lessons in Study Center________.

A．have poor grades in the subjects

B．do well in school

C．work hard at their lessons

D．prefer to learn more

 

(2014·苏锡常镇四市调研)You know it’s love when all you want is that person to be happy，________you’re not part of their happiness.

A．even if　B．as if

C．if only　D．if ever

 

Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and co?workers may let us know that they value us.Our self?respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free?time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental support—money aid，material resources，and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

1.Interpersonal relationships are important because they can________.

A．deal with life changes

B．smooth away daily problems

C．make people live more easily

D．cure types of illnesses

2.The researches show that people’s physical and mental health________.

A．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

B．lies in the social medical care systems which support them

C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D．is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes.

3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？

A．takes place of　　　　B．makes up of

C．lessens the effect of　D．gets rid of

4.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of________.

A．instrumental support

B．informational support

C．social companionship

D．the strengthening of self?respect

5.What is the subject discussed in the text?

A．Effects of stressful conditions.

B．Kinds of social support.

C．Ways to deal with stress.

D．Interpersonal relationships.

 

进入高三后，学习任务重、压力大，因此，有效的学习显得尤为重要。请根据你的切身体会，从合理安排、劳逸结合等方面谈谈你对有效学习的看法。字数120左右，可适当增加内容。

 

 

 

 

 

--What’s your idea?

--My opinion is _____, ______ happens, we should not stop the reform.

A. when; what B. that; when C. that; whatever D. when; what

 

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