In Germany, English expressions are used in conversations and increasingly in written form. Advertisements are often expressed completely in English. When I go to the gym, there are “aerobic-classes 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

In Germany, English expressions are used in conversations and increasingly in written form. Advertisements are often expressed completely in English. When I go to the gym, there are “aerobic-classes (增氧健身法课程)”. We “warm up”. We go “jogging.” In business, we attend a “meeting” and we have “good connections.”

Other nations, like France, have taken action to protect their language from the influence of “Americanization”. In Germany, however, there is concern that those rules could be connected with Hitler’s Third Reich (帝国), when the language had to be pure. If the government curbed the use of English words now, this could be considered by some as a return to that terrible past.

Some German citizens are now trying to stop the use of English vocabulary in German. However, I think generally it is not a big deal to use some common English expressions as they often describe things more directly. But we should know that it is important to use English correctly. All too often, bad English is spoken or even written instead of good German. The proper use of the German language would be the better choice. However, there are some fields that require the use of English words, for example, in the high-tech communication and the Internet fields, there is no alternative to English. Also, I think sometimes I have to speak English when I introduce some scenic places to tourists.

I think you have to find a balance and decide when it is better to use good German in place of bad English or when the use of correct English words is more suitable. Languages have always changed naturally, and I disagree with a restriction by law. Some nice expressions borrowed from other languages can make a conversation more vivid.

1.By giving many examples in the first paragraph, the writer shows that __________.

A．most Germans have no difficulty in understanding English

B．English is more and more widely used in Germany

C．it is more convenient to use English in some situations

D．English has completely replaced German in Germany

2.From the passage, we can learn that when Hitler was in power, __________ in Germany.

A．all languages except English could be used

B．only some foreign languages could be used

C．only the upper class could speak English

D．only the German language could be used

3. What job does the writer probably do?

A．A travel guide.

B．A lawyer.

C．A computer engineer.

D．A teacher.

4. What is the writer’s attitude towards the use of English in Germany?

A．There should be a law to protect the dominance of German.

B．It is foolish for Germans to worry about their native language.

C．Germans should be encouraged to speak more English.

D．Proper use of English can make conversations more colorful.

【答案】

BDAD

【解析】略

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阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。

Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag, plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal. In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging（毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers.

1.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment? (within 5 words)

2.Who put rubbish into different bags? (within 4 words)

3.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal? (within 1 words)

4.When did the “Green “movement begin? (within 3 words)

5.What does the “Green”movement try to do? (within 6 words)

Ⅲ 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and study local specialties in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for holding dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dinning-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.

Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “ Food TV isn’t about food anymore.” says Flay, “ It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”

But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flight. Lieberman got the job.

1. We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family________.

A. have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home

C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant

2. The Food Network got to know Lieberman________.

A. at one of his parties B. from his teacher

C. through his taped show D. on a television program

3. What does the word “ charisma” underline in the text refer to ?

A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show one’s achievement.

C. Lieberman’s after-class interest D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill

4. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?

A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.

B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.

C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.

D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.

5. What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?

A. He is clever but lonely. B. He is friendly and active.

C. He enjoys traveling around. D. He often changes his menu

Win a week in England!

You still don’t know what to do this summer? Well, here’s your chance to win a one-week language course in Kent, England! Free4Fun and ETC (English Travel Connections) are giving away two trips to Rochester. This historic city is less than an hour’s drive from London and close to the sea resort of Herne Bay. It is also the home of one of England’s most famous writers, Charles Dickens. The town of Rochester is in Southeast England. Charles Dickens often wrote about it in his books. His home, Gad’s Hill, is there, too. A popular attraction is Rochester Castle, a large Norman fortress（堡垒）. It was built in the 11th century and rebuilt during the 14th century. Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during the 13th century, and Dickens Centre. It has got its name in honour of Dickens himself.

The trip to England includes:

* travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in Germany

* room and full board with a guest family for one week

* language course in small groups

* two trips to London

* large choice of sports and entertainment

* German-speaking advisors available 24 hours a day

Interested? All you have to do is to answer the following question: When was Charles Dickens born?

So, take the chance and send your answer by 1 May to:

Free4Fun "Rochester"

Free4Fun, 24 Elphinstone Road, Hastings, 2FQ6VJ

fax: 089 / 85 763-103 e-mail: free4fun@netlight.com

The two winners will be contacted directly before 5 May. They will also be announced in the June issue of Free4Fun. Good luck!

For further information, contact:

phone: (03212) 144 43 fax: (03212) 144 42 e-mail: info@etc. com

1.What activities can you participate in during the trip?

A. Working as a language advisor. B. Learning the German language.

C. Traveling by train with a guest family. D. Enjoying sports and entertainment.

2.If you want to win a prize you have to send your answer to .

A. the June issue of Free4fun B. free4fun@netlight. com

C. info@etc. com D. ETC

3.The persons are likely to win the free trip.

A. who know the birth date of Charles Dickens B. who are attracted by Rochester Castle

C. who are contacted and announced by Free4Fun and ETC

D. who know more about Charles Dickens’ works

4.This ad was probably designed to target .

A. Italians B. Europeans C. Germans D. Americans

The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.

The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻). It came out in March 1702.

In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波斯顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.

Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻). It sells more than eleven million copies every day.

1.The first daily newspaper came out in _____.

A. 59 BC B. 700’s C. 1609 D. 1620

2.The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _____.

A. England B.Sweden C. France D. Germany

3.The first printed newspaper in America came out in _____.

A. Washington B. Boston C.New York D. New Orleans

4.Today there are about _____ daily newspaper printed in the United States.

A. 1621 B. 1704 C. 1760 D. 1800

It was several years since Adolf Hitler came into power in Germany. And now his army was marching into some parts of Europe. He must be in the prime(顶峰) of his career.

One day Hitler went to an exhibition where the works of school children were on show. He seemed to have great interest in the exhibits—inventions as well as carvings, drawings. After having walked around the hall and examined everything, he said he was ready to meet the young artists. And soon a group of children came into the room to salute(向-----敬礼) him.

“Well, well. You did very good work.” nodded Hitler in satisfaction. “I promise on my honor I’d satisfy you with whatever you want. What’d you wish to be if I were your father?”

“A sailor sailing the sea” one of the boys answered.

“Good. I’ll have you join my navy and some day you will rule the oceans.”(海洋)

“Ask for anything? What’d you wish to be if I were your father?” he asked a second boy.

“A painter as great as Rembruant.”

“Good. You are to be sent to the Fine Art School and surely you will make an even greater painter.”

When Hitler caught sight of a sad-looking boy be frowned(皱眉), then quickly forced a smile, “There my boy, in spite of my point of view towards the Jews(犹太人), I’d do you a favor and your dream will come true. What’d you wish to be if I were your father?”

The boy looked straight at the man.

“An orphan(the child who has no parents).” he murmured.（嘟哝）

1. Hitler promised to satisfy(满足) the children with whatever they want because .

A. he wanted all the children to live a happy life B. he wanted to make a good impression on the children

C. he liked paintings very much D. he liked all the children

2.Hitler frowned when he saw the sad-looking boy because .

A. the boy was recognized to be a Jew B. the boy didn’t come to the front to salute him

C. the boy didn’t want to ask for anything D. the boy was sad-looking

3.Judging by what the boy said we can see that .

A. the boy’s parents had died B. the boy had no brothers or sisters

C. the boy hated Hitler very much D. the boy wanted himself to be an orphan

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Hitler wanted to be the father of the children. B. The boy was both clever and courageous(勇敢的).

C. Rembruant was a great painter. D. Hitler did not like Jews.

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