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18£®A£®Using expensive testing equipment B£®Staffing a modern hospital C£®Testing becoming a great help D£®Cost of medical accidents E£®Cost of training medical workers F£®Measures of reducing medical costs |
Physicians'fees are only one reason for rising health costs in the United States£®Medical research has produced many tests to diagnose£¬or discover£¬patients'illness£®Physicians usually feel obliged to order enough tests to rule out all likely causes of a patient's symptoms£®A routine laboratory bill for blood tests can easily be more than $100£®
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Sophisticated new machines have been developed to enable physicians to scan body organs with a clarity never before possible£®One technique involves the use of ultrasound-sound waves beyond the frequencies that human beings can hear-to produce images£®Others use computers to capture and analyze images produced by X-rays or magnetic fields£®These machines are extremely expensive£ºThe price of a single machine can exceed one million dollars£®
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New technologies also mean new personnel£®Physicians£¬nurses and orderlies can no longer staff a hospital alone£®Hospitals now require a bewildering number of technical specialists to administer new tests and operate advanced medical equipment£®
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Physicians and hospitals also must buy malpractice insurance to protect themselves should they be sued for negligence by patients who feel they have been mistreated or have received inadequate care£®The rates for this insurance have been raised very steeply in the last ten years£¬as patients have become more medically knowledgeable£¬and as juries sometimes awarded very large amounts of money to injured patients£®
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As a result£¬hospital costs and physicians'fees rose steadily through the 1990s£®Government agencies became convinced that it was necessary to limit rising medical costs£®One approach is to require hospitals to prove that a need exists for new buildings and services£®Hospitals also have faced pressure to run their operations more efficiently£¬and to decrease the duration of hospital stays for patients receiving routine treatment or minor surgery£®
·ÖÎö ±¾ÎÄÊôÓÚ˵Ã÷ÎÄÔĶÁ£¬×÷Õßͨ¹ýÕâƪÎÄÕÂÖ÷ÒªÏòÎÒÃÇÃèÊöÁ˹ØÓÚҽѧµÄһЩ»ù±¾ÐÅÏ¢£¬ÈçʹÓðº¹óµÄ²âÊÔÉ豸£¬ÏÖ´úÒ½ÔºµÄÈËÔ±Å䱸£¬Ò½ÁÆʹʷÑÓúͽµµÍÒ½ÁÆ·ÑÓõĴëÊ©µÈ£®
½â´ð 76£®C£®ÍÆÀíÅжÏÌ⣮¸ù¾ÝºóÎÄMedical research has produced many tests to diagnose£¬or discover£¬patients'illness¿ÉÖª²âÊÔ¾ßÓкܴóµÄ°ïÖú¶ÔÓÚҽѧÑо¿£»¹ÊÑ¡C£®
77£®A£®ÍÆÀíÅжÏÌ⣮¸ù¾ÝºóÎÄThese machines are extremely expensive£ºThe price of a single machine can exceed one million dollars¿É֪ҽѧÑо¿ÊÇʹÓðº¹óµÄ²âÊÔÉ豸£»¹ÊÑ¡A£®
78£®B£®ÍÆÀíÅжÏÌ⣮¸ù¾ÝºóÎÄNew technologies also mean new personnel£®Physicians£¬nurses and orderlies can no longer staff a hospital alone¿ÉÖªÏÖ´úÒ½ÔºµÄÈËÔ±Å䱸£»¹ÊÑ¡B£®
79£®D£®ÍÆÀíÅжÏÌ⣮¸ù¾ÝºóÎÄas patients have become more medically knowledgeable£¬and as juries sometimes awarded very large amounts of money to injured patients¿ÉÖªÖ÷Òª¹ØÓÚÒ½ÁÆʹʷÑÓ㻹ÊÑ¡D£®
80£®F£®ÍÆÀíÅжÏÌ⣮¸ù¾ÝºóÎÄand to decrease the duration of hospital stays for patients receiving routine treatment or minor surgery¿ÉÖª½éÉÜÁ˽µµÍÒ½ÁÆ·ÑÓõĴëÊ©£»¹ÊÑ¡F£®
µãÆÀ ¿¼²ìѧÉúµÄϸ½ÚÀí½âºÍÍÆÀíÅжÏÄÜÁ¦£¬×öϸ½ÚÀí½âÌâʱһ¶¨ÒªÕÒµ½ÎÄÕÂÖеÄԾ䣬ºÍÌâ¸É½øÐбȽϣ¬ÔÙ×ö³öÕýÈ·µÄÑ¡Ôñ£®ÔÚ×öÍÆÀíÅжÏÌâ²»ÒªÒÔ¸öÈ˵ÄÖ÷¹ÛÏëÏó´úÌæÎÄÕµÄÊÂʵ£¬Òª¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕÂÊÂʵ½øÐкϺõÂß¼µÄÍÆÀíÅжϣ®
A£® | have been | B£® | has | C£® | had been | D£® | have |
But at £¨23£©C£¬a different story is told£®How we treat our loved ones£¬young and old£®Later in the kitchen£¬as I £¨24£©A our meal£¬my daughter walked up to me£¬very still£®When I turned£¬I £¨25£©D knocked her down£®"Get out of the way!"I shouted with anger£®She stepped away silently£¬with her little heart £¨26£©D£®I didn't realize how harshly£¨ÑÏÀ÷µØ£© I had spoken£®
That night£¬when I lay £¨27£©B in bed£¬God's quiet voice spoke to me£¬"While£¨28£©D with a stranger£¬you are calm and polite£¬but with those you love£¬you are QUICK to excite-Go look around on the kitchen floor£¬you will find some flowers there by the £¨29£©D£®Those are the flowers she brought for you£®She £¨30£©C them herself-pink£¬yellow£¬and your favorite blue£®She stood there quietly£¬and you never saw the£¨31£©A in her eyes£®"
By this time£¬I felt sad and small and now my own tears had begun to fall£®I quietly went and knelt£¨¹ò£©by her£¨32£©B£¬"Wake up£¬my dear£¬"I said£®"Are these the flowers you picked up for me£¿"She smiled£¬"I found them out by the tree£®I£¨33£©A them in a napkin£¬just for you£®I knew you'd like them£¬especially the £¨34£©C£®"I said£¬"I am so sorry that I missed them today-and I £¨35£©B have fussed£¨·¢ÀÎɧ£©at you that way£®"
And she whispered£¬"Mommy£¬that's OK-I still love you£¨36£©D£®"I hugged her and said£¬"I love you too£¬and I love the flowers£®"
Do you know that£ºif you die tomorrow£¬the £¨37£©A you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days£®But the family you leave £¨38£©C will feel the loss for the rest of their lives£®And come to think of it£¬we pour ourselves more into our £¨39£©D than into our families-an unwise investment indeed£®
Remember that £¨40£©C£¨F£©ATHER-£¨A£©ND-£¨M£©OTHER-£¨I£©-£¨L£©OVE-Y£¨OU£©£®
21£®A£®ever | B£®even | C£®just | D£®right |
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23£®A£®school | B£®work | C£®home | D£®office |
24£®A£®cooked | B£®had | C£®ate | D£®took |
25£®A£®already | B£®hardly | C£®rudely | D£®nearly |
26£®A£®lost | B£®missed | C£®beaten | D£®broken |
27£®A£®asleep | B£®awake | C£®afraid | D£®alive |
28£®A£®standing | B£®meeting | C£®going | D£®talking |
29£®A£®floor | B£®kitchen | C£®window | D£®door |
30£®A£®grew | B£®gave | C£®picked | D£®dropped |
31£®A£®tears | B£®expressions | C£®smiles | D£®joy |
32£®A£®desk | B£®bed | C£®body | D£®knees |
33£®A£®wrapped | B£®covered | C£®put | D£®help |
34£®A£®pink | B£®yellow | C£®blue | D£®black |
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36£®A£®however | B£®besides | C£®anything | D£®anyway |
37£®A£®company | B£®country | C£®place | D£®state |
38£®A£®for | B£®with | C£®behind | D£®to |
39£®A£®stranger | B£®loss | C£®meal | D£®work |
40£®A£®RESPECT | B£®WARMTH | C£®FAMILY | D£®FRIEND£® |
£¨47£©A£¬different societies treat the£¨48£©B between people differently£®Northern European usually do not like having£¨49£©C contact even with friends£¬and certainly not with£¨50£©A£®People from Latin American countries£¬£¨51£©B£¬touch each other quite a lot£®Therefore£¬it's possible that in £¨52£©B£¬it may look like a Latino is£¨53£©D a Norwegian all over the room£®The Latino£¬trying to express friendship£¬will keep moving £¨54£©A£®The Norwegian£¬very probably seeing this as pushiness£¬will keep£¨55£©C-which the Latino will in return regard as £¨56£©D£®
Clearly£¬a great deal is going on when people £¨57£©A£®And only a part of it is in the words themselves£®And when parties are from £¨58£©A cultures£¬there's a strong possibility of £¨59£©C£®But whatever the situation£¬the best £¨60£©D is to obey the Golden Rule£ºtreat others as you would like to be£¨61£©B£®
42£®A£®straighter | B£®louder | C£®harder | D£®further |
43£® A£®sounds | B£®invitations | C£®feelings | D£®messages |
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48£® A£®trade | B£®distance | C£®connections | D£®greetings |
49£® A£®eye | B£®verbal | C£®bodily | D£®telephone |
50£® A£®strangers | B£®relatives | C£®neighbours | D£®enemies |
51£® A£®in other words | B£®on the other hand | C£®in a similar way | D£®by all means |
52£® A£®trouble | B£®conversation | C£®silence | D£®experiment |
53£® A£®disturbing | B£®helping | C£®guiding | D£®following |
54£® A£®closer | B£®faster | C£®in | D£®away |
55£® A£®stepping forward | B£®going on | C£®backing away | D£®coming out |
56£® A£®weakness | B£®carelessness | C£®friendliness | D£®coldness |
57£® A£®talk | B£®travel | C£®laugh | D£®think |
58£® A£®different | B£®European | C£®Latino | D£®rich |
59£® A£®curiosity | B£®excitement | C£®misunderstanding | D£®nervousness |
60£® A£®chance | B£®time | C£®result | D£®advice |
61£® A£®noticed | B£®treated | C£®respected | D£®pleased |