题目内容

16．富人做慈善事业近年来越来越受到社会的关注．有的人认为理所当然，有的人认为他们应当受到称颂．针对这种现象，你校英语俱乐部组织了一次英语辩论赛，请根据以下要点写一篇不少于120词的英语短文，陈述以下两种不同观点并发表自己的意见．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
                      富人做慈善事业是否理所当然
正方观点反方观点你的观点
1．富人财富来自社会；
2．富人应该回报社会，做慈善事业理所应当．		1、富人的财富是靠合法经营和辛苦劳动得来的；
2、富人做慈善应该受到称颂．		 
…
Nowadays，many rich people are enthusiastic about charities．                   

分析 本篇书面表达为对比型议论文．论题为：富人做慈善事业是否理所当然．文章结构为：现象（富人做慈善事业近年来越来越受到社会的关注）引入句（有的人认为理所当然，有的人认为他们应当受到称颂→②正方观点阐述→反方观点阐述→④自己的观点，本文章要求论述两种不同观点并给出自己的看法．引入句已写好，可以直接写支持者的观点和反对者的观点然后写自己的看法．常用结构 1．有一些人认为…2．另一些人认为…3．我的看法…The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently． There are two sides of opinions of it． Some people say A is heir favorite． They hold their view for the reason of②-------------（支持A的理由一）What is more，③-------------理由二）． Moreover，④------------（理由三）．While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons． Firstly，-------（支持B的理由一）． Secondly （besides），⑥-------------（理由二）． Thirdly （finally），⑦--------------（理由三） From my point of view，I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）． The reason is that…考点：图表作文点评：对比型议论文结构典型，要记住基本结构，另外多记忆一些模板句．如：We have had a heated discussion/debate on/about…Different people have different opinions．Every coin has two sides．some people think…while others…，及短语in favor of，be for，be against，in agreement with，in my opinion/view，as far as I'm concerned，personally

解答 Nowadays many rich people are enthusiastic about charities．Some people take it for granted that the rich have the responsibility to contribute to charities．（高分句型）However others maintain those wealthy people deserve praise for their selfless honored behaviors．Those people who hold the first opinion believe the rich can not get rich without others in the society and that they should give back to society．（高分句型） However others think differently．In their opinions the wealthy people's success is the result of their hard work..They also argued that charity is not only the duty of rich people but every citizen's duty．Personally I agree with the latter．（高分句型）After all the rich people are successful because they have worked hard and have a legal business．I think we should praise and respect those who have made or are making contributions to charities．（高分句型）

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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A．I love my mother very much．
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◇Talk things out．
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53．A．surpriseB．variationC．increaseD．possibility
54．A．relies onB．accounts forC．results fromD．lies in
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58．A．maintainingB．feedingC．survivingD．controlling
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61．A．contributionB．introductionC．explanationD．exposure
62．A．cureB．relieveC．reduceD．suffer
63．A．communicationB．isolationC．competitionD．occupation
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注意：
1．对所给要点 逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数150左右．
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8．-Do you smoke？
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