题目内容

8．I will never forget the first time when I saw my little sister Lily．I was eight year old then．Because my arms looked weak，my mother believed that I can hold the baby firmly．Then，I took Lily on my arms，and I knew how many I loved her．My mother had a full-time job，so we had a person who was in the charge of housekeeping and taking care of us．I wouldn't like anyone else take care of my sister．Therefore，I feed her，gave her a bath，and changed her clothes．When she was cry，I held her．
Now Lily has grown up and is pretty than I am，but I still treat her as my little sister．

分析 本文作者通过讲述自己在8岁时照看小妹妹Lily的经历，从而表达了自己对妹妹的疼爱．

解答 I will never forget the first time when I saw my little 
sister Lily．I was eight year old then．Because my arms 
looked weak，my mother believed that I can hold the baby 
firmly．Then，I took Lily on my arms，and I knew how many 
I loved her．My mother had a full-time job，so we had a person 
who was in the charge of housekeeping and taking care of us．
I wouldn't like anyone else∧take care of my sister．Therefore，
I feed her，gave her a bath，and changed her clothes．When she 
was cry，I held her．
Now Lily has grown up and is pretty than I am，but I still treat her 
as my little sister．

详解：
1．year改为years    考查名词的单复数     此处指的是：八岁；故用复数名词years．
2．Because 改为Although或Though     考查句意理解及从属连词    本句的意思是：虽然我的胳膊看起来很柔弱，但妈妈相信我能牢牢地抱住小孩；此处引导的是让步状语从句，故用Although或Though．
3．can改为could      考查时态以及情态动词can的过去时    根据主句"my mother believed that"使用了一般过去时，可知这里的从句应使用过去的某种时态；故用could．
4．on改为in    考查介词     此处指的是将孩子抱在怀里，故用in．
5．many改为much   考查句意理解以及副词    本句的意思是：我知道我是多么地爱她；此处表示的是程度应使用how much，而how many 表示数量；故用much．
6．去掉charge之前的the   考查句意理解以及固定短语     in charge of意为"负责，主管"；in the charge of 被…管理，在…的管理之下；本句的意思是：我妈妈有一份全职工作，所以我们就找了一个负责做家务和照顾我们的人；故去掉charge之前的the．  
7．在take前加to    考查动词不定式   此处用在动词like之后，在句中作宾语补足语，应使用动词不定式形式；故在take前加to．
8．feed改为fed    考查时态   根据上文可知，此处指的是在作者八岁时，发生的事情，应使用一般过去时；故用fed．
9．cry改为crying    考查过去进行时   此处表示过去某时正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时；故用crying．
10．pretty改为prettier  考查形容词的比较级   此处表示的是两者，即作者与Lily，在外貌上进行的比较，应使用形容词的比较级；故用prettier．

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

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58．When I met the man for the first time，C．
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79．Some people are against the change because they think it wouldbe a betrayal of other French-speaking nations/make France lose its cultural identity．
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81．Genevieve Fioraso thinks the release of the bill may help French universitiesattract more students/be more appealing/rank higher in international rankings．
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Just being around other people really helps fight against feelings of loneliness and，thankfully，it's perfectly possible to work in the company of other people．We just need to learn how to deal with distractions（使人分心的事物）．
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If being around others means working in a noisy environment，a pair of headphones and some background music can block out even noisy children．They also act as a psychological barrier，so that people think twice before interrupting you．
When you're studying for a big exam，it seems like your whole life is taken up with study．Friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation（孤立）．And connecting with other people makes us happy，so it's important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize．
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A．best describes how to study well        
B．makes people treat study as a habit
C．encourages people to learn step by step     
D．is not a good inspirational phrase for study
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A．A correct goal．B．A good teacher．
C．A favorable interest．D．A hard task．
54．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 implies thatB．
A．playing video games is helpful for an effective study
B．one shouldn't let a video player to be his/her company
C．one should study from certain activities that he/she is interested in
D．the more time one spends in playing games，the higher marks he/she will get
55．If you are studying in a noisy environment，you'd betterA．
A．give indication of not wanting to be interrupted
B．give up others'company at one
C．think twice before taking any action
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So perhaps one way to learn something new is to practice，practise，practise---and then sleep on it．
"I was surprised by this finding，"Robert Stickgold，a Harvard University scientist who led the study．
In the study，100 college students each spent an hour on a computer，trying to get through a virtual maze （虚拟迷宫）．The maze was difficult，and the study participants had to start in a different place each time they tried---making it even more difficult．
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Stickgold and his colleagues wanted to know about NREM，or non-REM sleep．REM stands for"rapid eye movement"，which is what happens during REM sleep．This period of sleep often brings strange dreams to a sleeper，although dreams can happen in both kinds of sleep．Stickgold wanted to know what people were dreaming about when their eyes weren't moving，during NREM sleep．Other studies have found a connection between NREM bring activity and learning ability．
Four of the 50 people who slept said their dreams were about the maze．Later，when these four people tried the computer maze again，they were able to complete it faster．
Stickgold believes the dream itself doesn；t help a person learn---it's the other way around．He suspects that such dreams are caused by the brain processes associated with learning．
All the maze-dreamers had done the task poorly the first time，which makes Stickgold wonder if the NREM dreams show up when a person finds a new task particularly difficult．People who had other dreams，or people didn't sleep，didn't show the same improvement．
 
36．In the first stage of the study，the participants were asked toB
A．design a maze on computer
B．find their way out of a maze
C．decide where to begin a maze
D．remember a location in a maze
37．What happened to the participants during the break？D
A．Half of them were woken up when they started to dream．
B．Half of them were asked to dram about the maze．
C．All of them were asked to describe their thoughts．
D．Half of them were asked to sleep for 90 minutes．
38．What can we learn from the passage？D
A．Everyone will dream about a new skill after learning it．
B．Stickgold was the first to study dreams and learning．
C．During NREM sleep，people usually don't dream．
D．Unusual dreams often occur during REM sleep．
39．In the first stage of the study，the participants were asked toB
A．design a maze on computer
B．find their way out of a maze
C．decide where to begin a maze
D．remember a location in a maze
40．Which of the following statement best summarizes the study's conclusion？A
A．Dreams have a role in learning．
B．Dreams have no basis in reality．
C．Dreams are important for health．
D．Dreams are the best way to study．

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