题目内容

【题目】按要求写出所给词的词形变化

【1】prefer—(过去分词)___________、(n.偏爱)______________

【2】compete—(n.竞争)___________、(adj.竞争的)______________

【3】curious—(n.好奇)______________

【4】silent—(n.沉默)______________

【5】apply—(过去分词)___________、(n.申请书)_________、(n.申请人)______________

【6】grow—(过去式)___________、(过去分词)___________、(n.成长)______________

【7】agree—(反义词)___________、(n.同意)______________

【8】create—(adj.有创造力的)_________、(n.创造)___________

【9】enter—(n.入口、进入)______________

【10】permit—(过去分词)___________、(现在分词)___________、(n.允许)______________

【11】occasion—(adv)___________

【12】success—(v.成功)___________、(adj.成功的)______________

【13】attract—(n.吸引)___________、(adj.吸引人的)______________

【答案】

【1】preferred, preference.

【2】competition, competitive.

【3】curiosity.

【4】silence.

【5】applied, application, applicant.

【6】grew, grown, growth.

【7】disagree, agreement.

【8】creative, creation.

【9】entrance.

【10】permitted, permitting, permission.

【11】occasionally

【12】succeed, successful.

【13】attraction, attractive.

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】preferred, preference. 考查词形变化。Prefer过去分词需要双写r是preferred;名词偏爱preference.

【2】competition, competitive. 考查词形变化。compete的名词竞争competition形容词竞争的competitive.

【3】curiosity. 考查词形变化。curious的名词形式是curiosity.

【4】silence. 考查词形变化。silent的名词形式沉默silence.

【5】applied, application, applicant. 考查词形变化。apply过去分词applied要变y;名词申请书application;名词申请人applicant.

【6】grew, grown, growth. 考查词形变化。grow过去式grew过去分词grown 属于不规则动词,名词成长growth.

【7】disagree, agreement. 考查词形变化。agree反义词disagree加否定前缀dis-,名词同意agreement.

【8】creative, creation. 考查词形变化。create的形容词有创造力的creative,名词创造creation.

【9】entrance. 考查词形变化。enter的名词“入口、进入”是entrance.

【10】permitted, permitting, permission. 考查词形变化。permit的过去分词是permitted需要双写t,现在分词是permitting要双写,名词“允许”是permission.

【11】occasionally.考查词形变化。occasion的副词加-ly是occasionally.

【12】succeed, successful. 考查词形变化。success的动词是succeed,形容词“成功的”是successful.

【13】attraction, attractive. 考查词形变化。Attract的名词“吸引”是attraction,形容词“吸引人的”是attractive.

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【题目】阅读理解。

A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said: “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.

When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.

As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference (冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.

Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia. Tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.

It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhov’s work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist.

Some of Chekhov's works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teacher’s extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.

【1】Which of the following is the right order of the events?

a. became a doctor

b. became a full time writer

c. started to publish comic short stories

d. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.

e. entered the Moscow University Medical School

A. e→c→b→a→dB. e→c→a→d→b

C. d→a→b→c→eD. a→e→d→c→b

【2】Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ________.

A. was a competent doctorB. had a lawful lover

C. used to be a lawyerD. as an illegal writer

【3】In 1880, Chekhov ________.

A. became a full-time writer

B. published his most memorable stories

C. studied medicine in Moscow University

D. practiced medicine in his hometown

【4】Which of the following adjectives can’t be used to describe Chekhov?

A. Sensitive.B. Cool.

C. Quick-minded.D. Warm-hearted.

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