题目内容

阅读理解:

    We are often asked to make a speech in lifeMost of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good jobHere are some simple steps to make your speech a successful oneFirst of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audienceWho are they ? What do they know about your subject ? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speechThen try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to followUse as many examples as possibleNever forget your audienceDon’t talk over their heads or talk down to themWhen you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly and look at your audiencePause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience a chance to think over what you’ve saidJust remember : be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together

1What should a speaker do if he wants to make his speech a successful one ? ______

[    ]

AHe should get his subject well prepared

BHe should express himself in an exciting way

CHe should make himself heard and understood

DAll of the above

2“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech”means that while preparing your speech, you must ______

[    ]

Aput your shoes aside and put on theirs

Btry their shoes to see if they fit you

Cwear the shoes with the same size as theirs

Dtry to imagine yourself to be in their position

3When he is giving his speech , the speak is to ______

[  ]

Alet his eyes rest on the papers

Bfollow the audience step by step

Cface the audience in a natural way

Dlook up and down from time to time

4During the course of the speech it is not right for a speaker to ______

[  ]

Athink nothing of the audience

Bspeak in a loud voice

Ctake a short stop at times

Drefer to the notes once in a while

5Which title best gives the main idea of the passage ? ______

[  ]

AHow to Remember the Audience ?

BHow to Improve One’s Speech ?

CHow to Prepare the Material for a Speech ?

DHow to Pick Out the Topic for a Speech ?

答案:A;D;C;A;B
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阅读理解

  A terrifying example of the sea's power saw about 200,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The devastation (毁坏) was caused when a massive earthquake sent tsunamis (海啸) smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.

  Communities in Sri Lanka. Indonesia, Thailand, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been destroyed by the monster waves. Whole towns were imply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not survive (幸免), let alone the people who stood in the way.

  The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale (里氏震级) and occurred off the coast of Indonesia. It was recorded as the fifth strongest since 1900.

  Scientists said the quake was as powerful as a million of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan during World War Ⅱ. “This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history because it is affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas," said Jan Egeland, a UN official.

  Because such waves rarely happen in the Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to warn coastal communities they are about to be hit.

  Tsunami is Japanese for “harbour wave.” They are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the Earth's crust (地壳) under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most common in the Pacific. Normally a tsunamis includes a series of waves.

  Tsunamis can be very long-as much a, 100 kilometres-and be as far as one hour apart. They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking facts about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant wave, and destruction on the other side.

  When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed at speeds of up to 800 kilometres per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less.

  The wave may only be a few metres, high in the ocean but when it is near the shore and reaches shallow (浅) water, the wave builds up very quickly in height. Witnesses (目击者) in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10-metre high waves crash into the shore.

1.We can infer from the passage that fewer people would have died in the South Asian tsunami ________.

[  ]

A.if there had been warning system along the coast

B.if the earthquake had happened off the coast of Thailand

C.if the tsunami had happened in the day time

D.if the tsunami had happened in the deep ocean

2.What surprises people most about the tsunamis is that ________.

[  ]

A.it lasts a long time

B.it travels a long way

C.a tsunamis on one side of the ocean can cause destruction on the other side of the ocean

D.it builds up a high wave

3.Which of the following is NOT true of the South Asian tsunamis?

[  ]

A.It was caused by a serious earthquake off the coast of Indonesia.

B.It was caused by the strongest earthquake in the world.

C.People didn't expect such a strong tsunamis would hit them.

D.It may be the worst natural disaster in recent history.

4.Which of the following is the best title for this article?

[  ]

A.What Is the Tsunami?

B.South Asia Was Hit by the Strongest Earthquake.

C.Mother Nature Displays Anger.

D.A Terrible Disaster.

阅读理解

It was a very hot summer Sunday. Most of the neighbors were indoors with air-conditioners and color TVs going on. Suddenly, there was a power failure. After about half an hour, most houses had lost their pleasing coolness and people began to come outdoors in search for a gentle breeze. Before long, everyone was sharing all kinds of soft drinks and iced tea or coffee. Food began to appear, someone brought some small tables, and a natural block party developed. All around me, people were talking and laughing, and no one seemed to care that the power is still off. Nor did the spirit of the party die with the end of the evening. We since have organized a block football team and a number of clubs. Ever since that power failure, our neighborhood had been a more pleasant place to live in.

1.On that particular day people came out in order to ________.

[  ]

A.share soft drinks
B.have a block party
C.search for cool air
D.organize some clubs

2.From this passage we can infer that people in this neighborhood ________.

[  ]

A.like to have block parties on Sundays

B.often have power failures on Sundays

C.are all close friends

D.get on better than before

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.The air-conditioners and color TVs were broken one night.

B.It is the power failure that brought people in the neighborhood together.

C.The block party didn't stop until the next morning.

D.The power failure lasted for about half an hour.

4.The best title of this passage should be ________.

[  ]

A.The Pleasure of the Power Failure

B.The Trouble of the Power Failure

C.The Harm of the Power Failure

D.The Unexpected Gains of the Power Failure

阅读理解

  A picture, a calendar or even a balloon may be the best way for millions of people living in China’s vast country areas to learn about AIDS, one of the biggest threats to public health in the world today.

  China has decided to use user-friendly methods including exhibitions, VCDs and TV programmes to spread knowledge of the disease across the nation to try to keep it in check.

  Educating people nationwide about AIDS is the top priority(优先权)to prevent the disease from getting out of hand.The farmers will be given knowledge in the easiest way that they can understand.?

  A recent survey from the commission(调查团)of more than 7000 people in China showed that nearly 20 percent of them had never heard of AIDS before.Just over 71 percent said they knew AIDS was highly infectious(传染的), but most of them had no clear idea of how the disease could be spread.Just over 62 percent said they knew they could do things in advance to prevent them catching AIDS but they didn’t know what these measures were.

  The month-long survey, carried out last December, talked to people in seven countries and cities across China including both developed coastal areas and the less-developed inland areas.The interviewees ranged from 15 to 49 years old, and country residents(居民)were about 63% of the total surveyed.?

  Chinese people, especially those in the country, have very little knowledge about what AIDS is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment.By the end of last year, there were 22 517 known HIV/AIDS cases in China.However, more than 6 000 000 people in China have been infected.

  Since 1985, China has discovered 880 patients with AIDS-466 of them have died.Sharing needles, prostitution(卖淫)and contaminated blood transfusions(输血传播)are major ways for HIV to spread.A lack of education has been the biggest difficulty against nationwide efforts to prevent AIDS, especially in the countryside.

(1)

After reading the passage, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

AIDS is not serious in the Chinese mainland

B.

most people in the country know little what AIDS is

C.

China has taken many measures to control AIDS

D.

TV programmes are the only useful way in spreading knowledge of AIDS in the countryside

(2)

The writer’s aim in writing the passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

show his concern about the health of people

B.

make people know about AIDS

C.

call on people to fight against AIDS

D.

tell us people are short of the knowledge of AIDS

(3)

The greatest difficulty against the nationwide effort to prevent AIDS lies in ________.

[  ]

A.

misunderstanding of people

B.

the lack of money

C.

its infection

D.

lack of education

阅读理解

  A person’s nose is important for breathing and smelling.The nose is also used in many popular expressions.

  Some people are able to“Iead other people by the nose”.For example, if a wife“leads her husband by the nose”, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.

  It is always helpful when people“keep their nose out of other people’s business”.They do not interfere(干涉).The opposite of is someone who“noses around” all the time.This kind of person is interested in other people’s private matters.He is considered“nosey”.

  One unusual expression is“that is no skin off my nose”.This means that a situation does not affect or concern me.We also say that sometimes a person“cuts off his nose to spite his face”.That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry.

  More problems can develop if a person“looks down his nose” at someone or something.The person acts like someone or something is unimportant or worthless.This person might also“turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough.This person thinks he is better than everyone else.He has his“nose in the air”.

  In school, some students“thumb their nose” at their teacher.They refuse to obey orders or do any work.Maybe these students do not know the correct answers.My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be“right under your nose” or easily seen.

(1)

A person who leads other people by the nose is perhaps________.

[  ]

A.

a hard-working worker in a factory

B.

an ordinary student in a class

C.

an experienced leader in a group

D.

a pretty wife in a family

(2)

Mrs.Smith is thought to be nosey because she________.

[  ]

A.

cares about nobody else

B.

often laughs at other people

C.

keeps talking to people around her

D.

wants to find out others’ secrets

(3)

If something is no skin off your nose, you will________.

[  ]

A.

not be bothered by it

B.

pay much attention to it

C.

feel excited about it

D.

worry about it

(4)

Who is most probably popular with other people?

[  ]

A.

A woman who cuts off her nose to spite her face.

B.

A man who keeps his nose out of others’ business.

C.

A beautiful girl who has her nose in the air.

D.

A clever boy who thumbs his nose at his teachers.

(5)

which of the following is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

An introduction of nose

B.

Varied “nose”, varied meanings

C.

How can we judge people from their noses?

D.

The important function of nose

六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分

A

For years,business people in Western Europe were worried.They knew they could not compete(竞争)against business from the U.S.The United States is much larger and had many more resources than any Western European country.

Some European people realized that the European nations need to join together to help each other.If they could forget their language differences and the differences in customs(风格),they might become strong competition against other countries.

In 1958,six of the European countries-Belgium;the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany and Italy got together and decided to cooperate(合作).They called their group the European Economic Community,or the Common Market.These countries agreed to join their resources together.Within a few years,the European Economic Community had worked so well that its members were more prosperous(繁荣)than many other European nations.

Soon,other nations began to realize the advantages(好处)of the Common Market.Today the Common Market includes most of the important countries in Western Europe.It is helping Western Europe to again take its place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world.

1.From the passage we know the U.S.is much richer than _________in resources.

A.any other Western Europe countries

B.any other country in Western Europe

C.any country in Western Europe

D.every country in Europe

2.The members of the European Economic Community have developed fast because they_________.

A.share their resources and produce more goods

B.can again take the place as a leader

C.forget the differences in their languages and customs

D.have become strong competition against the U.S.

3.Which statement is true?

A.The Common Market is only a political association(联盟).

B.The Common Market is an economic and political association.

C.The Common Market is only an economic association.

D.The Common Market is neither an economic association nor a political one.

4.In order to _________ the Western European countries decided to cooperate.

A.join together to found a united country

B.help each other to smooth away the differences in customs

C.work and act together for common purpose

D.fight against the U.S.

5.Today the Common Market has helped _________ again take the place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world.

A.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany and Italy

B.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other countries

C.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other European countries

D.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other Western European nations

 

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