题目内容

You may think your bathroom is often full of bacteria(细菌) and so you give it a complete cleaning once a week. But how often do you clean out and disinfect(消毒) your fridge? Well, probably not often enough, according to a recent study, which found out that the fridge is the second dirtiest place in your house, just behind the bathroom.

Fridge temperatures were often set too high, allowing the growth of bacteria, which included E.coil, Enterobacteria, and S. aureus, all of which will give you an easy access to food poisoning. So what can you do to ensure your fridge---and your food in it---is not a health threat?

For starters, clean the fridge weekly---wipe it and repeat.

Make sure your fridge is at the correct temperature for storing food, between 0 and 5 degrees centigrade. Your freezer should be below-18 degrees centigrade. You can use fridge and freezer thermeters to make sure this is the case.

Some modern fridges have zones to store different types of food ,such as meat and vegetables. Make sure you don`t store meat in the vegetable zone, as the temperature there might be higher.

Make sure you don not leave the door open too long as the temperature in the fridge will quickly rise, creating a breeding(繁殖) ground for bacteria.

Cover food that has not been finished, and eat it within a couple of days.

Keep bottles and jars closed.

Keep raw meat away from cooked meat. Both should be well covered to prevent pollution.

Store raw meat at the bottom of the fridge to stop juices dripping onto other foods.

Finally, use common sense, and throw away old food.

1.What do we know from the first paragraph?

A.People often clean their fridges once a week.

B.A recent study shows the bathroom is the dirtiest place in the house.

C.Many people don`t believe that the fridge is a dirty place.

D.The fridge may not have as many bacteria as the bathroom.

2.Which is the best temperature for storing your food in the fridge?

A.10?CB.-2 ?CC.4 ?CD.-18 ?C

3.The purpose of this text is to________.

A.introduce some common knowledge about fridges

B.teach people how to fix their fridges

C.guide people to store food properly in their fridges

D.let people know how to keep their fridges clean

 

1.C

2.C

3.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了许多人不相信冰箱是个脏地方,事实上冰箱很脏,仅次于浴室。作者针对怎样保持冰箱清洁这一问题给出了一些建议。

1.

2.

3.

考点:考查日常生活类阅读

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50 years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Barbie, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy in history. According to Barbie’s parents, the Mattel Company, 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.

In today’s world, however, Barbie is facing an identity crisis. There are many rivals on the market. For example, Bratz dolls, which are very popular among older girls, came to life seven years ago. They look more like today’s pop stars with heavy make-up(浓妆)and fashionable miniskirts. Today Bratz is a challenge for Barbie, because the company offers a wide variety of clothing, too.

It seems that Barbie has lost her appeal to older girls. “For younger girls playing with a Barbie is much fun, but when you get older you want something chic, says Alina Foley, a shop assistant in a New York toy store. Indeed, sales have been going down over the past year, partly because of the world’s economic crisis.

Barbie still has a lot going for her. More and more doll lovers all over the globe have become collectors. They trade Barbies or buy them on eBay. Others look for special and rare Barbie dolls, like Scarlett O’Hara from “Gone with the Wind”.

On the international market, Barbie remains number one. Although Mattel has been selling fewer Barbies in the United States over the past year, sales in other countries have been going up. In January Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat or even become their own fashion designer.

Barbie has changed her image many times over the past decades. Originally she worn blond pony tails and had bright red lips. In the 80s she changed to a more colorful new look.

For her 50th birthday Mattel is planning some big events. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new clothes for Barbie. She is also scheduled to be a big star during the New York Fashion Week.

How long will Barbie stay on as a celebrity(名人)in the world of toy dolls? Hard to say, but 50 is definitely not the age to retire.

1.The author mentions Bratz in Paragraph 2 in order to show that __________.

A. even pop stars have their own favorite toy dolls

B. Barbie is facing tough competition on the market

C. clothing plays the key role in the design of toy dolls

D. the toy market has been expanding greatly over the years

2.The underlined word “chic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”.

A. valuableB. scientific

C. complexD. fashionable

3.We can learn from the text that Barbie __________.

A. plays a role in a film directed by Scarlett O’Hara

B. is most popular with girls under the age of ten

C. has rarely changed its image since its birth 50 years ago

D. has long lost its leading position on the market of toy dolls

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Barbie Turns Fifty

B. Hottest Toys for Girls

C. Mattel’s Barbie Sales

D. Play with Bratz Toys

 

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