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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(³Õ´ô) or Alzheimer's. Alzheimer's can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing and drinking enough water.

The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers(´¥·¢Æ÷) in the home that make them perform tasks. The duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep regularly.

The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled. The first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples, where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia. 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65 will develop the condition. By 2021 this is expected rise to one million.

John Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine. " Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. Ms Gray said: "The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets. It's such a strong bond that people often remember them longest. People don't need to communicate verbally(¿ÚÍ·ÉÏ) but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond."

Helen McCain, director of Dogs for the Disabled, said, "People with dementia often forget to take medicine. If a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it, there is a greater chance of them taking it. The dogs would also encourage the owners to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people."

¡¾1¡¿In Britain people with dementia_____________.

A. are likely to increase in number

B. are mostly over 65 years old

C. will be trained to respond to sound triggers

D. will be able to live a relatively normal life

¡¾2¡¿The dogs are trained to perform tasks by______________.

A. making some sound signals

B. communicating with the patients

C. reminding the patients by barking

D. reacting to some sound triggers

¡¾3¡¿What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Faces. B. Triggers.

C. Pets. D. Companions.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ Though sometimes we may lose our ability to do something we love, passions don¡¯t have to end. Suzelle Poole of Dallas, Texas is living proof of that. The 79-year-old has been dancing for more than seven decades.

Suzelle started ballet when she was just 7 years old, and her devotion only grew stronger as her talent increased in the following years. In fact, Suzelle was so talented that she went to perform all around the world! Like most professional ballerinas (°ÅÀÙÎèÅ®£©£¬Suzelle expected a short-lived career. ¡°When I was about 26,1 knew I only had a few years left,¡±she said. It¡¯s simply the nature of the art form because the movements are so hard on people¡¯s bodies. But Suzelle¡¯s body didn¡¯t wear out at 26 ¡ª or even 56! At one point, she broke her arm but she was dancing again by the following week.

Nowadays she focuses on teaching the next generation of ballerinas at the Royale Ballet Dance Academy, where she and her students regularly perform for senior residents in assisted living facilities.

Suzelle has become such an inspiration that CBS News reporter Steve Hartman and his 5-year-old daughter Meryl recently traveled to Dallas to interview her. Steve¡¯s little girl couldn¡¯t wait to meet and dance with the woman she wants to become.

During the interview, Suzelle shared a piece of wisdom: ¡°Ballet helps everything,¡± she said. ¡°If you¡¯re not feeling very well, you go to a ballet class, and you feel better after.¡± Meryl nodded knowingly. She also added, ¡°Ballet could always cheer me up whenever I feel depressed.¡±

It¡¯s no wonder Suzelle has no plans to hang up her pointed shoes. Why would she give up something that brings her so much joy?

¡¾1¡¿Why did Suzelle at her 26 think her career would end soon?

A.The nature of the body didn¡¯t allow lasting performance.

B.The audience didn¡¯t like her performance.

C.She injured her arm in a training course.

D.She had to look after her family.

¡¾2¡¿Why did Steve Hartman take his daughter Meryl to meet Suzelle?

A.To help Meryl with her problems.

B.To make Meryl experience a reporter¡¯s work.

C.To inspire Meryl to pursue her dancing dream.

D.To realise Meryl¡¯s dream of dancing with famous people.

¡¾3¡¿In Suzelle¡¯s opinion, ballet dance ___________.

A.benefits people¡¯s mental health

B.should be taught at primary school

C.is less attractive to the young

D.raises people¡¯s interest in art

¡¾4¡¿What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Suzelle will go to find other joy of life.

B.Suzelle will carry on her ballet career.

C.Suzelle will put away her ballet shoes.

D.Suzelle will devote herself to art teaching.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ________to see that it was an English- English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (Ö»ÓÃÒ»ÖÖÓïÑÔµÄ) dictionary. __________it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one, ________to be honest, I found it extremely _________to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ________not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _________bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are __________both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such__________to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _________that monolingual dictionaries are __________in learning a foreign language.

As I found out, there is, ________, often no perfect equivalence (¶ÔÓ¦) between two ________in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to ________ that a Chinese ¡°equivalent¡± can never give you the__________meaning of a word in English! _________, she insisted that I read the definition (ÊÍÒå) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better_________ of its meaning._________, I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)___________number of words, around 2,000. in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am__________exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ________ this, I can express myself more easily in English.

¡¾1¡¿A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous

¡¾2¡¿A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If

¡¾3¡¿A. but B. so C. or D. and

¡¾4¡¿A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical

¡¾5¡¿A. thus B. even C. still D. again

¡¾6¡¿A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary

¡¾7¡¿A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created

¡¾8¡¿A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. promise

¡¾9¡¿A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. grasp

¡¾10¡¿A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient

¡¾11¡¿A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case

¡¾12¡¿A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters

¡¾13¡¿A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell

¡¾14¡¿A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected

¡¾15¡¿A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead

¡¾16¡¿A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration

¡¾17¡¿A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably

¡¾18¡¿A. extra B. average C. total D. limited

¡¾19¡¿A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously

¡¾20¡¿A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot

Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (µ÷ζƷ) and enjoying each other's company.¡¾1¡¿.

Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.

Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.¡¾2¡¿. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for a Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. ¡¾3¡¿ .Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.

¡¾4¡¿. At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ¡¾5¡¿£¡

A.Finally, arrange the seating reasonably

B.Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot

C.It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully

D.Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home

E.For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan

F.Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato

G.You can eat them easily

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