题目内容
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite because there is a short cut(捷径)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the . So I always try to through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white .
She was short and and had white hair. She was walking as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her ,until she stopped near a rubbish bin.
She slowly placed her walking stick the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand. She bent down and 51 the rubbish. She clearly found it and it took her a while. She some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then walking. It all took her great effort（努力）.
There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does about it. I was moved to this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it ! I haven’t been able to thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.
1.A. hard B. early C. easily D. late
2.A. rubbish B. boxes C. bottles D. paper
3.A. walk B. pass C. go D. rush
4.A. so B. until C. when D. because
5.A. back B. act C. mark D. color
6.A. bike B. stick C. dog D. umbrella
7.A. weak B. rich C. clever D. sad
8.A. quickly B. happily C. angrily D. slowly
9.A. at midnight B. at noon C. at last D. at first
10.A. in B. around C. against D. under
11.A. searched for B. threw away C. reached for D. looked at
12.A. unable B. difficult C. different D. impossible
13.A. picked up B. dropped down C. put in D. lifted up
14.A. warm B. help C. support D. hide
15.A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. remembered
16.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
17.A. feel B. see C. have D. let
18.A. busy B. beautiful C. dirty D. clean
19.A. keep B. stop C. mind D. regret
20.A. Wall B. Desk C. ground D. classroom
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了在我每天上班的路上有很多的垃圾，一直没有人捡。一天我看到一位老人很吃力地在捡垃圾，深受感动，决定向她学习。
1.1】C考查副词。hard难的；early早地；easily容易地；late晚。根据句意：我很容易就到达车站，因为有一条捷径。故选C。
2.2】A考查名词。rubbish垃圾；boxes盒子；bottles瓶子；paper纸。根据上文提到“很难闻”可知此处应该是“垃圾”。故选A。
3.3】D考查动词。walk 走；pass通过；go走；rush冲过去。根据常识可知如果气味很难闻，人们都会很快跑开。故选D。
4.4】C考查连词。so 所以；until直到...；when当...时候；because因为。此处引导时间状语从句，因此排除A、D。when引导的句子的谓语部分可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的动词或结构。until肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续性的，否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”，动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。根据句意：今天,我像往常一样试图冲过去，这时有事让我停了下来。故选C。
5.5】B考查名词。back 后背；act行为；mark标记；color颜色。根据句意：这是我看见过的最美的行为。故选B。
6.6】B考查名词。bike 自行车；stick手杖；dog狗；umbrella雨伞。根据常识可知在走路过程中起到帮助支撑作用的是拐杖。故选B。
7.7】A考查形容词。Weak虚弱；rich富有；clever聪明；sad悲伤。根据上文老妇人拄着拐杖，可知身体并不是很健康。故选A。
8.8】D考查副词。quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地。根据句意：老人走得很慢，每一步都很艰难。故选D。
9.9】D考查词组。at midnight在午夜；at noon中午；at last最后；at first最初。根据句意：起初我还不特别注意到她,直到她停到了附近的一个垃圾桶。故选D。
10.10】C考查介词。In在...里；around在...周围；against依靠；under在...下面。根据句意：她把拐杖靠着垃圾桶放着。故选C。
11.11】C考查词组。searched for寻找；threw away扔掉；reached for伸手去拿；looked at着眼于。根据句意：她弯下腰伸手捡起垃圾。故选C。
12.12】B考查形容词。unable不能的；difficult困难的；different不同的；impossible不可能地。根据句意：显然她发现这样做很难，花了她一段时间。故选B。
13.13】A考查词组。picked up捡起；dropped down落下；put in提出；lifted up举起。根据句意：老人用左手捡起地上的垃圾。故选A。
14.14】C考查动词。Warm温暖；help帮助；support支持；hide隐藏。跟据句意：她用垃圾桶来支持着身体。故选C。
15.15】A考查动词。continued继续；started开始；enjoyed享受；remembered记得。根据句意：她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶继续向前走。故选A。
16.16】B考查指示代词。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据句意：地上有很多垃圾，但是没有人对此采取任何行动。因为前面已有否定词，因此此处用anything。故选B。
17.17】B考查动词。feel感觉；see看到；have有；let让。根据常识可知是一般是看到某人的所作所为后才会受到感动。故选B。
18.18】D考查形容词。busy繁忙；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；clean清洁的。根据上文可知老妇人的行为是为了清除垃圾，保持干净。故选D。
19.19】A考查动词。keep保持；stop停止；mind介意；regret后悔。根据句意：我无法停止不想这件事情。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选B。
20.20】C考查名词。wall墙；desk书桌；ground地面；classroom教室。根据常识可知垃圾一般在地面上。故选C。
考点：考查记叙文阅读。
