题目内容

The managers consider it is important that everything ________ by weekend.

A．will complete B．has completed

C．be completed D．is completing

 

C

【解析】C　考查语态和虚拟语气。句意：经理们认为在周末以前把所有的事情完成很重要。该题干中that之后要用虚拟语气 should do的结构，其中的should可以省略；另外everything是“被完成”，此处要用被动结构，因此要用(should) be completed。故答案为C项。

 

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When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, ________.

A. astonished B. astonishing

C. being astonished D. having astonished

 

No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.

Let's take a man we'll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didn't make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows(犁), or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.

Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.

How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.

Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.

A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people's attention.

A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world.

1.What probably led to the start of advertising?

A．The discovery of iron.

B． The specialization of labor.

C．The appearance of new jobs.

D．The development of farming techniques.

2.To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright ________.

A．praised his plows in public

B．placed a sign outside the shop

C．hung an arrow pointing to the shop

D．showed his products to the customers

3.The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to ________.

A．explain the origin of advertising

B．predict the future of advertising

C．expose problems in advertising

D．provide suggestions for advertising

4.In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who ________.

A．owned a ship

B．had the loudest voice

C．ran a shop selling goods to farmers

D．functioned like today's TV or radio commercial

5.The last two paragraphs are mainly about ________.

A．the history of advertising

B．the benefits of advertising

C．the early forms of advertising

D．the basic design of advertising

 

—Are you finishing your task?

—________. We need no less than three hours more.

A．Far from it B．Exactly

C．Not a little D．No wonder

 

The tale of a heroic pet

Luke has always been my closest companion these past five years. In fact, he is very obedient to me ____ when I take care of other furry friends in our shelter.

As you already know, there have been a lot of forest fires during the ____ season. Many forests are badly ____ by fire each year. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer and a heat wave has been going on for three days.

Luke rushed towards the forest where flames gave out a fierce heat. There's no longer any ____ at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter. ____， I was waiting for the fireman to ____ me his death in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and ____ me that my dog Luke succeeded in saving four kittens that were ____ by the flames. According to the fireman, Luke seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a(n) ____ place.

I ____ accompanied the firemen to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens. Once on the ____ of the incident, Luke was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking furiously. I ___ the sound of my dog Luke. The firemen followed the tracks of the dog ____ they found him barking loudly by the side of a(n) ____ fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately waiting for ____.

Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very proud of Luke for his heroic ____. Luke showed much compassion for both animals like him and for a man trying to put out the fire with his ____. Honestly, my happiness is great and immeasurable.

I visited the fireman in his house accompanied with Luke. What a ____ scene when the fireman hugged Luke ____ to his chest! “One thousand thanks, Luke, for saving my life，” the fireman said.

This true story of love and compassion shows us that pets are loving and caring. We should love and protect them, for little animals can make enormous things for ____.

1.A.specially B．especially C．obviously D．simply

2.A.spring B．summer C．winter D．autumn

3.A.damaged B．disappeared C．harmed D．injured

4.A.sign B．point C．use D．hope

5.A.As usual B．At last C．In fact D．In general

6.A.call B．tell C．persuade D．visit

7.A.suggested B．comforted C．informed D．encouraged

8.A.struck B．burnt C．discovered D．trapped

9.A.ideal B．safe C．unusual D．homely

10.A.immediately B．politely C．closely D．suddenly

11.A.scenery B．view C．sight D．scene

12.A.recognized B．found C．caught D．focused

13.A.before B．unless C．until D．when

14.A.brave B．excited C．calm D．injured

15.A.dogs B．firemen C．rescue D．passersby

16.A.tales B．actions C．responses D．events

17.A.tools B．devices C．colleagues D．friends

18.A.memorable B．terrible C．lovely D．threatening

19.A.tightly B．carefully C．slowly D．slightly

20.A.firemen B．dogs C．kittens D．humans

 

It should be emphasized that our technology has great potentials ________ food development in China.

A．in terms of B．by means of

C．in spite of D．regardless of

 

One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the destination of the seventh?grade field trip would be the amusement park. The classroom buzzed with ____ as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, ____ that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ____ to feel so left?out. But not Danny. He ____ told everyone that he wouldn't be going. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny stood up and ____， “It's too much money for me right now. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___ for a while. I can't ask my parents for money.”

Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly, even though ____ had begun. I could only shrink in my ____， and surely those whispers must be about me if they found out I would not be going either.

“Danny, I'm very proud of you for understanding the ____ that your parents are in. Not every student of your ____ has that ability，” Mr. Sims replied.

___ not everyone accepted Danny after that day, he won ____the respect of many of us. I was especially ____ by how he didn't back down under peer pressure. For so long, I could never ____ to my friends that I couldn't afford to go there. ___， in order to continue to ___ in, I lied about why I couldn't do things and ____ with excuse after excuse.

By standing up and admitting he was poor, Danny changed my life. His self?confidence made it ____ for all of us to understand that what his parents had or didn't have did not ____ who he was. After that, I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation. And Danny, ____ because of his courage and honesty than his great looks, is someone I will never forget.

1.A.amazement B．excitement

C．disappointment D．encouragement

2.A.sensing B．knowing C．finding D．saying

3.A.depressed B．worried C．unsatisfied D．scared

4.A.gladly B．shyly C．simply D．rudely

5.A.shouted B．complained C．lied D．stated

6.A.work B．duty C．order D．control

7.A.teaching B．debating C．whispering D．understanding

8.A.shadow B．coat C．desk D．seat

9.A.situation B．pain C．danger D．trouble

10.A.class B．age C．grade D．group

11.A.Since B．As C．Unless D．Although

12.A.up B．out C．over D．back

13.A.shocked B．persuaded C．impressed D．confused

14.A.announce B．admit C．apologize D．prove

15.A.However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Also

16.A.join B．take C．give D．fit

17.A.came up B．broke up C．put up D．got up

18.A.harder B．easier C．clearer D．better

19.A.conclude B．show C．determine D．cause

20.A.rather B．other C．better D．more

 

Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to ____ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I ____ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and ___ friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was ____， nothing about my term in France was what I ____.

The moment I arrived in Paris, I was ____ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting ____ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to ___ out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a ____ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to ____ my native language, I asked not to be ____ with an English?speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I ___ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the ____.

I left France with many ____， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always ____ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends ____ France we enjoyed together. I love how people ____ seem so different, but end up being so ____. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people ____ to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful ____.

1.A.discuss B．express C．announce D．argue

2.A.approved B．knew C．warned D．denied

3.A.stubborn B．anxious C．universal D．interesting

4.A.boring B．upsetting C．exciting D．promising

5.A.expected B．liked C．doubted D．feared

6.A.sponsored B．witnessed C．greeted D．supported

7.A.until B．when C．since D．while

8.A.move B．travel C．walk D．rush

9.A.housekeeper B．leader C．roommate D．colleague

10.A.learn B．appreciate C．speak D．master

11.A.combined B．fitted C．involved D．placed

12.A.added B．introduced C．devoted D．adapted

13.A.term B．week C．month D．vacation

14.A.presents B．suitcases C．stories D．dreams

15.A.surprised B．disturbed C．embarrassed D．concerned

16.A.analyzing B．exploring C．describing D．investigating

17.A.need B．shall C．must D．can

18.A.generous B．independent C．similar D．distant

19.A.and B．but C．or D．so

20.A.instructions B．friendships C．facts D．data

 

In fact fuels we burn and plant food we eat ________ their chemical energy in the form of heat.

A．give in B．give off

C．give away D．give up

 

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