题目内容

 

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the city of Fujisawa, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she arrived, however, she   1of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American    2was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a   3in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room. Mummy  4cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”

  Atsuko   5to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her   6world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed   7,”she said. “I felt very alone.”

One of the hardest  8was physical education. “We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were  9it, but I wasn’t.”

One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to   10the ball to her teammates so they could knock it   11the net. No problem for most people. But is terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face   12she failed.

A young man on her team   13what she was going through. “He walked up to me and   14, ‘Come on, you can do that.’”

“You will never understand how those words of    15made me feel…Four words…You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”

She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not     16.

Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan , working as a salesclerk. “I have     17forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”

She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness    18to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it.” she said, That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person―cruel or kind―you have no ides how long the words will    19.She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four   20words; You can do that.

1.A.learned         B. spoke        C. dreamed         D. heard

2.A. way           B. life         C. education         D. spirit

3.A .photo          B. painting      C. picture         D. drawing

4.A. baking         B. frying         C. steaming       D. drawing

5.A. hoped        B. arranged        C. liked           D. attempted

6.A. described       B. imagined          C. created    D. discovered

7.A. tense          B. cheerful      C. relaxed          D. deserted

8.A. times             B. questions    C. classes         D. projects

9.A. curious about    B. good at        C. slow at        D. nervous about

10.A. kick            B. pass            C. carry          D. hit

11.A. through         B. into            C. over            D. past

12.A. after           B. if              C. because         D. until

13.A. believed         B. considered       C. wondered      D. sensed

14.A. warned          B. sighed            C. ordered       D. whispered

15.A.excitement       B.encouragement      C.persuasion      D.suggestion

16.A. interested       B. doubtful         C. puzzled         D. sure

17.A. never          B .already           C .seldom          D. almost

18.A. happened       B. applied            C. seemed         D. meant

19.A. continue        B. stay              C. exist         D. live

20.A. merciful      B. bitter              C. simple          D. easy

 

【答案】

1.C ，

【解析】：learn of 听到、获悉speak of 提到、讲到 dream of 梦想hear of 听说； 根据文章可以判断出她对美国感兴趣而且一直是梦想着去那里。

【考点】：考查动词固定搭配的含义

【易错点】：后文中有：“What she knew about American… she had read”容易把答案混淆为A.

2.B

【解析】：从后文中：“watching TV…off to the cinema with…”这一句可以看出她从书中了解到的是美国人的生活

【考点】：考查名词词义的区别

【易错点】：A答案way（方式）容易混淆。

3.C

【解析】：photo 照片 painting 图画 picture ①绘画 ②相片、照片 ③肖像画 ④形象的叙述-description of sth. That enables one to form a mental picture or impression of … painting drawing 绘画、图画，所以根据后面的“… in mind”可以判断C符合。

【考点】：本题是考查四个名词的确切的含义，。

【易错点】：此题错误的原因是对picture的第四个含义掌握不准才选择了其它答案

4.A

【解析】：bake 烘、烤 fry 煎 steam 蒸 boil 煮 根据习惯搭配和美国的生活习惯可以很明确的选择A。

【考点】：考查四个动词的习惯搭配，和人们生活中的习惯

【易错点】：学生很容易把我们生活中的习惯带到题目中所以选B答案

5.B

【解析】：根据四个动词各自的意思并结合后文中“When she arrived… she found…”可以看出是早就“安排好了”比仅仅停留在计划或者憧憬中。

【考点】：考查动词含义

【易错点】：答案选项中A、D都容易出错因为这两个答案都能接to do 

6.B

【解析】：根据上文中可以得知她以前没有来过美国所以只能“I had a picture in mind”所以对美国只有一种“想象”。

【考点】：动词词义的辨析

【易错点】：此题与38题有教大联系，容易选A，没有哪个描述，一切都是她的想象

7.A

【解析】：tense 紧张的，cheerful 兴高采烈的，快乐的 relaxed 放松的 deserted 抛弃的，荒凉的。从后文：“I felt very alone”可以看出没有人与她交流，他们都很紧张。

【考点】：考查形容词的含义

【易错点】：这里由于对句意的判断失误，容易错选D

8.C

【解析】：根据下文：“the other students were____ it”和“she made it through the class”这两处得到正确答案。

【考点】：词义辨析

【易错点】：由于没有看到后问中的“the class”容易错误理解为“艰难时期”所以选择了A

9.B

【解析】：be curious about 对…好奇 be good at 擅长 be slow at在…方面迟钝 be nervous about 对…紧张, 从后句“but I wasn’t ”以及“Come on, you can do that”这些句子说“the others were good at it”

【考点】：考查精准的短语意义

【易错点】：由于对短语含义的掌握不够，易错选其它选项

10.D

【解析】：kick 踢 pass 传 carry 捎、带 hit 击 根据生活常识可以得知排球是hit

【考点】：动词含义和生活常识

【易错点】：由于生活常识的缺乏，容易错选B或者C

11.C

【解析】：此题同上需要一些生活知识，只要了解排球的游戏规则，我们便知道是“过网”，而through 穿过立体的空间 into 进入到…里面 past—on the far side of sth; from one side to the other of  经过

【考点】：考查四个介词的含义和日常知识

【易错点】：由于排球知识的缺乏和对past的含义的掌握不准易错选

12.B

【解析】：从上文：“but I wasn’t (good at ) it”和“but it terrified Atsuko”可以看出Atsuko根本就没有击球，只是她心中的一种假设，她害怕担心失败

【考点】：考查对语境的理解

【易错点】：本题A答案after干扰性很强，原因是没有理清楚Atsuko的心理状况

13.D

【解析】：从上文提到Atsuko有一种“害怕、犹豫”的情绪，对于这种内在的心理只能靠心理去感知。sense-become aware of sth, feel 所以选择D。

【考点】：考查四个动词的含义，同时强调了词义和语境的结合。

【易错点】：此题如果对当时的那种微妙的心理变化的语境不了解的话，其它三个选项的干扰性都强，尤其是B。

14.D

【解析】：本题也是和上题有很大联系，因为“the young man”觉察到了Atsuko的害怕和犹豫，但是既要鼓励又不能伤害她的自尊，这样境况下只能“whisper”才合情合理。

【考点】：对人物细节的把握

【易错点】：本题B答案sign-叹息、叹气为新词汇容易混淆。

15.B

【解析】：根据以上两题的分析可以看出是对她的“鼓励”

【考点】：词义和语境理解

【易错点】：由于此题与以上两题联系紧密，所以往往一错再错而选择答案D

16.D

【解析】：本题一可以根据前句的“perhaps”一词推断，二可以从Atsuko当时从害怕到犹豫到接受鼓励最后“made it through”的惊喜这一连串复杂情感变化不难看出Atsuko自己心中的一种难以表达的、说不清楚的迷惑。

【考点】：对任务心理的把握。

【易错点】：此题最容易选B，简单认为感谢“the young man”是理所当然的，而忽略了当时Atsuko迷茫或者有点难以置信的心理状况。

17.A

【解析】：从下文中“ when things are not going so well, I think of them”不难看出答案。

【考点】：区别两个幅词：never 和seldom

【易错点】：容易错选C答案seldom

18.D

【解析】：此题考查四个动词的含义和句意的理解。从上下文得知the young man的话对她当时克服困难有意义，更对她以后的人生有重要意义。

【考点】：动词辨析

【易错点】：容易错选A

19.B

【解析】：本题考查固定搭配和词义。continue:继续，持续 wet weather may ~ for a few weeks exist:存在 laws that have ~ed for hundreds of years; live 存活，活 stay:停留，保持。根据文章可以得知，一个人言语对其他人的影响会保持很久。

【考点】：动词词义辨析和stay的用法

【易错点】：由于对句意错误的理解容易错选C或者A

20.B

【解析】：A的意思是仁慈的、宽恕的 B. bitter 苦的、难以接受的 D. easy 指某事不难不费力。从上下文可以看出“You can do that”这句话是很朴素但是感人的。

【考点】：形容词词义的辨析

【易错点】：本题答案D. easy容易混淆

【备考建议】：通过对该题的分析我们可以看到：为了能在完形填空中获得优异成绩，除了具备比较扎实的语言基础知识和一定的综合运用基础知识能力，还必须掌握一定的解题步骤和技巧。

 

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请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so    36    at the time may cause us to smile years later.

     One such memory is a phone call I    37    when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local    38    show. Entrants（参加者）were to tell an interesting story about their    39   . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus（女圣诞老人）! Mrs. Claus would award（奖励） the lucky child free    40    of a local store.

     Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then    41    the phone to me. I didn’t    42    the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a    43    connection to Santa, that was important.

     I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had    44    the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had    45    a wall with crayons（蜡笔）. Even I knew that this was not the kind of    46    that Santa would approve.

     Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone（语气）of    47   , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I    48    that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.

     I    49    down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime（罪行）had not    50    unpunished. Santa would    51    know that I’d been bad!

     It turned out that I did get a    52    present from the radio station and its sponsor（赞助商）. And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a    53    mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not    54    a piece of coal（煤）.

     I wonder what Santa has in    55    for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.

1.A. nice                     B. important                       C. impossible                      D. terrible

2.A. received             B. made                               C. gave                                 D. showed

3.A. TV                        B. literature                        C. radio                                D. gift

4.A. parents              B. child                                C. husbands                        D. teacher

5.A. gifts                    B. money                             C. books                               D. pens

6.A. offered               B. brought                           C. showed                           D. handed

7.A. doubt                  B. guess                               C. know                                D. believe

8.A. false                    B. direct                               C. weak                                D. wrong

9.A. put                      B. paid                                  C. caught                             D. taken

10.A. decorated       B. made                               C. draw                                D. painted

11.A. idea                  B. action                              C. behaviour                       D. plan

12.A. sound               B. noise                                C. laugh                               D. voice

13.A. wondered       B. believed                          C. reported                         D. supposed

14.A. put                    B. took                                 C. knocked                          D. threw

15.A. met                            B. gone                                C. changed                          D. got

16.A. surely               B. possibly                           C. impossibly                      D. happily

17.A. nice                   B. bad                                   C. terrible                            D. cheap

18.A. satisfying        B. surprising                       C. forgiving                         D. frightening

19.A. invent               B. leave                                C. include                            D. exist

20.A. thought           B. mind                                C. fact                                  D. public

 

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him    36   he thought he was able to be so much more    37   than the average person.

He    38   that it all came from a(n)   39   with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he    40   the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.

When his mother came in,    41   shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful    42   you have made! I have    43   seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been    44  . Would you like to get down and    45   in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"

Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to    46   everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.

His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a    47   experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two    48   hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he    49   the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful    50  !

This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be    51  to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just    52   for learning something new, which is,    53  , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't   54  ," we usually learn something    55   from it.

36. A. why                          B. what                    C. when                    D. how

37. A. capable                      B. able                       C. creative                 D. original

38. A. responded                B. reacted                  C. recalled                 D. reminded

39. A. coincidence             B. experience            C. incident                       D. conflict

40. A. fell                                B. lost                          C. escaped                    D. dropped

41. A. rather than                 B. instead of                C. other than                 D. in place of

42. A. picture                      B. mass                      C. map                       D. mess

43. A. rarely                        B. happily                  C. frequently               D. angrily

44. A. obtained                    B. suffered                 C. done                       D. received

45. A. jump                         B. play                        C. enjoy                       D. draw

46. A. recover                      B. return                   C. restore                        D. regain

47. A. failed                             B. successful              C. fantastic               D. painful

48. A. strong                        B. tiny                       C. thin                       D. weak

49. A. controlled                B. possessed              C. seized                     D. grasped

50. A. example                     B. teaching                   C. lesson                      D. instruction

51. A. anxious                   B. nervous                  C. fearful                    D. afraid

52. A. situations                   B. opportunities            C. occasions                D. turns

53. A. after all                            B. above all                C. first of all                 D. in all

54. A. do                             B. finish                    C. go                        D. work

55. A. worthy                      B. costly                     C. valuable                   D. interesting

 

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.

“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just   1  in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n)   2  and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”

Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was   3 .

The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they   4  the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (喷洒) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames   5  my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.

  6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in   7  to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (伤疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.

When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very   8  scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t   9  it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”

I   10  this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to   11  and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.

By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the   12  to give up any plastic surgery (外科手术).

We all have “scars” that   13  people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.

But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same   14  standards(标准). Put your imperfections out of your   15  and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.

1.

A．brought

B．given

C．turned

D．shown

 

2.

A．doctor

B．hospital

C．helicopter

D．ambulance

 

3.

A．serious

B．terrible

C．dangerous

D．important

 

4.

A．got

B．lit

C．burned

D．moved

 

5.

A．took

B．held

C．caught

D．attracted

 

6.

A．Personally

B．Technically

C．Sadly

D．Fortunately

 

7.

A．shape

B．place

C．fact

D．time

 

8.

A．nervous

B．formal

C．obvious

D．amusing

 

9.

A．admit

B．notice

C．hate

D．hide

 

10.

A．passed

B．kept

C．handed

D．sent

 

11.

A．life

B．heart

C．consideration

D．practice

 

12.

A．mistake

B．survey

C．decision

D．instruction

 

13.

A．invite

B．cause

C．allow

D．impress

 

14.

A．false

B．strict

C．similar

D．amusing

 

15.

A．head

B．heart

C．sight

D．mind

 

 

第二节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was   36   much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.

    One Sunday afternoon, I was   37  with friends about animals. I said the whale（鲸鱼）was   __38  a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a   39   over to help settle the matter. I knew I was  40  , so I was looking forward to the teacher  41   I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her   42  the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s   43  .

You could have knocked me over with a feather. My   44   was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too  45  to speak. I still knew I was right, which   __46  the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong,   47   she was completely ignorant（无知的） about something I thought was   48   knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone   49   her and no one else thought she could be wrong.

__50  that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This   51  shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up.   52   I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“   53   silly.” From that point on, I had no  54__ for authority（权威）. To earn my respect, you have to be smart or  55   . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.

36. A. as  B. so         C. too             D. very

37. A. meeting          B. working        C. arguing         D. staying

38. A. about     B. like            C. beside        D. above

39. A. professor       B. biologist       C. librarian       D. teacher

40. A. clever     B. fight          C. creative     D. silly

41. A. proving  B. finding C. promising    D. hoping

42. A. how        B. why           C. if         D. when

43. A. doubt     B. silence C. regret  D. hesitation

44. A. heart      B. mind    C. pride    D. feeling

45. A. foolish    B. anxious         C. serious         D. astonished

46. A. meant    B. suggested   C. admitted      D. concluded

47. A. and             B. but       C. for              D. or

48. A. special   B. normal          C. regular         D. common

49. A. pleased B. admired       C. believed       D. loved

50. A. Before   B. After    C. Until     D. Since

51. A. fairly       B. properly       C. nearly  D. greatly

52. A. Whenever      B. Although      C. While   D. Whether

53. A. I’m              B. that’s   C. he’s      D. you’re

54. A. idea        B. respect         C. choice  D. question

55. A. energetic       B. patient         C. talented       D. diligent

 

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it   31   someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the   32  of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the  33  have been good! My wife and I have been through many  34   moments which have made both of us stronger.

My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his  35  down. He was put on several different medications,   36  he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua   37  he was born early; he had not   38  much weight since he was born.

As time progressed his regular doctor  39   my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was   40  by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua   41  many different checkups. The   42  spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it   43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (诊断) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流综合症). After the treatment, his  44   began to improve slowly.

Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been   45  --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps  46  like this he might become a football _____47   someday. There is a saying that has   48   me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either  49    you or break you.”  When you think the   50  hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.

1.

A．takes

B．asks

C．tells

D．brings

2.

A．return

B．illness

C．birth

D．death

3.

A．doctors

B．friends

C．causes

D．changes

4.

A．boring

B．challenging

C．exciting

D．puzzling

5.

A．food

B．water

C．weight

D．medicine

6.

A．so

B．but

C．since

D．until

7.

A．looked about

B．looked for

C．looked like

D．looked at

8.

A．gained

B．lost

C．kept

D．raised

9.

A．followed

B．ordered

C．invited

D．advised

10.

A．angered

B．shocked

C．disappointed

D．scared

11.

A．went into

B．put into

C．went through

D．broke through

12.

A．time

B．money

C．hour

D．holiday

13.

A．out

B．down

C．off

D．through

14.

A．diet

B．study

C．health

D．weight

15.

A．great

B．slow

C．little

D．enough

16.

A．walking

B．running

C．training

D．growing

17.

A．supporter

B．player

C．coach

D．fan

18.

A．left

B．moved

C．helped

D．watched

19.

A．cheat

B．make

C．beat

D．find

20.

A．easiest

B．latest

C．brightest

D．darkest

 

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