题目内容
13.News reports warn us that the smog is expected to stay with us for a couple of months.Air quality is 10times worse than the World Health Organizaion's recommended levels.You may think that there is nothing you can do about the air you breathe.(36)E
Wear an N95mask
Surgical masks won't do,my friends.You need a proper N95mask.(37)GThe purpose is to filter out the little particles(颗粒)in the air that can be very unhealthy if breathed in.It's not attractive,but our health is more important than looking attractive.
Drink lots of water and stay hydrated
Hot temperature and high humidity are often connected with high smog levels.This makes it important to stay in the shade and drink lots of water to stay hydrated,especially before,during,and after exercise.(38)F
Stay indoors
If possible,stay indoors.While you might want to visit your favourite open-air hawker stall(小贩摊档),now it's not the time to do so.(39)CBetter still,for those at work,pack your own lunch.What's more important,avoid exercise outdoors,especially from mid-morinnig to early evening,when smog levels are higher.
(40)A
Often neighbors or family members smoke in the hallways or just outside of apartment buildings,which makes the air much worse.And this air still comes into the apartments.So keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.
When your city's smog gets bad,mow you have the tips to keep on trucking.Best of luck.
A.Protect your home.
B.Keep the windows closed.
C.If you want to go out,go to malls,and eat in enclosed spaces.
D.Consider exercising indoors in a smoke-free,air conditioned environment.
E.However,there are easy ways to protect yourself against smog and air pollution.
F.Besides,water will not only solve your thirst,but help clear your breathing passages.
G.Its straps should be securely fastened behind your head,to hold the mask against your face.
分析 本文介绍了在现在空气污染较为严重的情况下,采用四种方法我们可以少吸入被污染的空气.即:带口罩;多喝水保湿;呆在室内;保护你的家.
解答 36-40 EGFCA
36.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据前文You may think that there is nothing you can do about the air you breathe可知,你可能认为对于你呼吸的空气没有什么可做的.下文应是可采取的办法.即:有一些很容易的方法保护我们不受雾霾和空气污染的伤害.故选E.
37.G 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据前文You need a proper N95mask(你需要一个95型号的口罩)及下文The purpose is to filter out the little particles in the air that can be very unhealthy if breathed in(目的是过滤空气中的这些被呼吸时是不健康的小颗粒,)可知,空格处应是口罩的使用方法.即:它的带子应当安全地系在脑后,面罩紧贴着脸.故选G.
38.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据前文This makes it important to stay in the shade and drink lots of water to stay hydrated,especially before,during,and after exercise可知,这使得停留在荫处和喝水保湿很重要,特别是在运动前,中和后,下文应是关于水的作用,即:水不仅帮你解渴,还能帮你清理呼吸道.故选F.
39.C 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据标题Stay indoors及While you might want to visit your favourite open-air hawker stall,now it's not the time to do so,应是与室内相关,即:如果你想出去,去购物中心,在封闭的空间里吃.故选C.
40.A 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据最后一句So keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home可知,关闭窗子并使用空气净化器来保护你的家,与Protect your home相符.故选A.
点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.
