题目内容

【题目】语法填空
Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many (advantage). For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics (be) very poor. I hadreally hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers askedto discuss it with each other, but I was very shy, I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else(brave). Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice, I could quickly find out the ways(deal) with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework myself for the first time. How (excite) I was!
At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain, but he Because of (study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates' help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.

【答案】advantages;in;was;a;us;bravely;to deal/ of dealing;by;excited;studying
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,小组学习在课堂上越来越受欢迎。它有许多优点。参加小组学习,作者在同学们的帮助下,得到更多的信任。获得更多的机会在许多方面提高自己。
(1)考查名词。advantage表示“优势”的意思,其前有many修饰,所以要用其复数形式。句意:小组学习有很多的优点。故填advantages。
(2)考查介词。句意:小组学习不仅可以节省时间而且大家之间也可以相互鼓励。in表示“在......里面”,故填in 。
(3)考查时态。句意:我记得我在上八年级的时候,我的物理成绩很差。显然已是过去的事情所以要用过去式,故填was。
(4)考查冠词。hard是形容词修饰名词time。a really hard time表示时间段,句意:那是一段很困难得时期。故填a。
(5)考查人称代词。句意:一上课,老师就告诉我们相互讨论。ask是动词,其后接人称代词的宾格形式,故填us。
(6)考查副词。bravely是副词,表示“勇敢”的意思,修饰动词talk。句意:我的物理老师鼓励我面对他人,勇敢的和他们交谈。故填bravely。
(7)考查固定搭配。 the way of/to固定短语“....的方法”。句意:我可以很快的找到解决问题的方法。故填to deal/ of dealing。
(8)考查介词。by oneself固定短语,“依靠某人自己”。句意:最后我能依靠我自己完成作业了。故填by。
(9)考查形容词。excited形容词,“兴奋的”。句意:我太兴奋了。故填excited。
(10)考查动名词。因为结组学习,我不在害怕学习物理了。of介词,其后的动词用动名词形式。故填studying。

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【题目】B

(2017·北京卷)It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.

Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”

It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”

CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.

Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.

Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.

“I now I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”

Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.

Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”

【1】What happened to Paris on a March day?

A. She caught a bad cold.

B. She had a sudden heart problem.

C. She was knocked down by a ball.

D. She shivered terribly during practice

【2】Why does Paris say she was lucky?

A. She made a worthy friend.

B. She recovered from shock.

C. She received immediate CPR.

D. She came back on the softball team.

【3】 Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?

A. Enthusiastic and kind.

B. Courageous and calm.

C. Cooperative and generous.

D. Ambitious and professional.

【题目】根据短文内容,从下列A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Wash yourself as often as possible
B. Avoid being in hot sun
C. Keep away from smoke and alcohol
D. The importance of skin
E. Have a balanced diet
F. Be sure to have enough water

When it comes to your skin, there is an important fact that you must keep in mind: Your skin is the largest organ of your body. Therefore, skin health and protection is crucial. Your skin does everything for you. It can keep your body hydrated and regulate your body's temperature.
Now, here are some helpful tips for you to protect your skin:
Protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. With this in mind it is necessary for you to avoid strong sunlight as often as possible. As for sunscreen you need to buy products that contain UVA-1, UVA-2 and UVB protection.
Your diet also has a direct impact on the health of your skin. The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration.
Water is also important to the health of your skin. While you certainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh water every day. There are many health benefits to be derived from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.
Finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together. In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact the health of your skin in significant ways.

【题目】阅读理解
All the foodies(美食家) in Shanghai know where to explore next. The world famous food guide, the Michelin Guide, updated its Shanghai edition(版本) on Sept 20.
The Michelin Guide rates(评价) restaurants with one to three stars. The French tire(轮胎) company Michelin first made the guide more than a century ago. But why does a tire company make food guides?
Back in 1900, there were not many cars in France. So the company made free motorist guidebooks, with a list of hotels and restaurants to visit. They encouraged people to drive more and to buy more tires. It turned out that the guidebooks were popular. Later, it became restaurant guidebooks we know today.
The restaurant reviews are written by a group of mysterious people--the Michelin inspectors(巡视员). The company hires(雇佣) inspectors, who are all cuisine(烹饪) experts, to visit restaurants just like common customers. Neither the restaurants nor the public know who they are and how many of them there are in the world.
The guides have come to 28 countries and areas. It arrived in Shanghai, its first stop in the Chinese mainland, in September 2016. Many people doubted whether a food guide from Westerners could understand the Chinese cuisine. The company argued that most of the Shanghai guide's inspectors are Chinese and from different parts of the country.
This year, four new restaurants have been added into the second edition. They are of different styles, including a Ningbo cuisine restaurant and a vegetarian(素食的) restaurant. According to the Michelin, more Chinese cities will have their own Michelin guides in the future.
(1)The guidebook was made by.
A.the managers of the restaurant
B.people who love traveling
C.the French tire company Michelin
D.editors from a magazine
(2)Which of the following about the guidebook is true?
A.Restaurants can be added if they pay some money
B.Some famous places of interest are also included in the book
C.The guidebook is written only in French
D.The guides are published in 28 countries and regions
(3)From the story we can know that most of the Shanghai edition's inspectors.
A.know nothing about Chinese cuisine
B.are experts from different parts of China
C.are cooking experts from France
D.are mainly selected from normal customers
(4)The purpose of this story is to.
A.introduce the guidebook
B.explain how to make a guidebook
C.encourage more people to eat at restaurant
D.review the most popular restaurants in the world

【题目】阅读理解
Five meteorologists (气象学家) who were trapped for two weeks after polar bears surrounded their weather station are now able to leave after the creatures were chased away. Their supervisor told NBC News early Wednesday.
Russian officials had feared the siege could last for another month, the time it would take to reach the islands in the Kara Sea, high in the Arctic Circle. But on Tuesday night a research ship took a detour (绕道) to assist those weathermen, station supervisor Vasily Shevchenko told NBC News. The ship run by Russia's state-run oil firm Rosneft frightened away the bears using its helicopter, before resupplying the weather station with more food and puppies (幼犬) . The puppies are not yet big enough to deter the bears, but the station is planning to draft in a replacement adult guard dog as soon as possible.
Some of the bears had taken to sleeping directly outside the windows of remote outpost. There was no risk of the researchers starving because they had a year's worth of food, but they were forced to take dangerous trips to a nearby building, holding a gun for protection, according to Shevchenko.
Polar bears are an endangered species. In Russia, it's a crime to shoot them unless in self-defense. The bears usually leave the islands in the summer, but this time they were trapped by the melting ice, an apparent sign of climate change, according to Shevchenko. “They've stayed on the island because there is nowhere for them to go,” he said.
The animals suffer from global warming because it shrinks the floating ice that forms their main hunting ground. According to the environmental group the World Wide Fund for Nature, known as the WWF, this has got some polar bears to go near human habitats in search of food.
(1)What did the research ship do to help the five meteorologists?
A.Drive them home.
B.Shoot all the bears.
C.Use its helicopter to scare the bears away.
D.Supply the weather station with more money.
(2)The underlined Word “deter” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”.
A.stop
B.respect
C.protect
D.raise
(3)What made the bears trapped on the island according to the text?
A.Sea Pollution.
B.Climate change.
C.Humans' hunting.
D.Animals' hunting
(4)What can we infer from the text?
A.People in Russia can hunt bear for money.
B.The melting ice will kill all the polar bears.
C.The five meteorologists hated the bears very much.
D.WWF made some contributions to protecting polar bears.

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