题目内容

【题目】

1The president appeared, ______________ (陪伴) by six strong bodyguards.

2He won the ______________ (同情)of passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.

3Tom was on the way to his friend’s party when he ______________ (目睹) a traffic accident.

4He spent six months in prison before ______________ (逃离) the country.

5Some people say more but do less while others do the ______________ (相反).

6When I caught him ______________ (cheat) me I stopped buying things there.

7You had better get a doctor ______________ (pull) out your bad tooth.

8There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______________ (think) and then let me know.

9In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______________ (make) by science.

10Up to now no conclusion ______________ (reach) about who the first prize should go to.

11This college organizes annual visits to China by groups of students in order to raise their ______________ (aware) of the importance and benefits of learning Chinese.

12My grandfather is as ______________ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

13Employees ______________ (有权享受) an annual paid leave of fifteen days.

14Everyone has ______________(forget) moments in his life, which leave a deep impression on him.

15My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some ______________ (adjust) and learn to lead a different life there.

16His name was Tony and he seemed like a human ______________ a machine (与其说像一台机器,倒不如说更像人).

17Most of them were ________________ of my opinion while David was against it. (他们大部分人赞成我的观点,而戴维反对。)

18Look, the absent-minded student is holding the book _________________(“瞧,那个心不在焉的学生把书拿颠倒了。”)

19How did it come ______________ that humans speak so many different languages?

20As a clerk in this office is on vacation, I’m just helping ______________ here for about a week.

【答案】

1accompanied

2sympathy

3witnessed

4fleeing

5opposite

6cheating

7to pull

8thought

9will be made

10has been reached

11awareness

12energetic

13are entitled to

14unforgettable

15adjustments

16more than

17in favo(u)r

18upside down

19about

20out

【解析】根据所给汉语完成句子。

1句意:总统出现了,被六个强壮的保镖陪着。此处是过去分词做方式状语,故答案为accompanied。

2句意:通过描述悲惨的痛感,他赢得了路人的同情。根据句意可知答案为sympathy。

3句意:汤姆在去他朋友聚会的路上亲眼目睹了一场交通事故。句子用一般过去时态,故答案为witnessed。

4句意:在逃离这个国家以前他坐了六个月的牢。before doing sth.做某事以前,故答案为fleeing。

5句意:一些人说的多做得少而另一些人正相反。根据句意可知答案为opposite。

6考查非谓语动词。句意:当我抓住他欺骗我时,我不再在那儿买东西现在分词做补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。catch sb. doing sth.抓住某人正在做某事,故答案为cheating。

7句意:你最好去看医生把你的坏牙给拔了。had better do sth.最好做某事/get sb.to do sth.故答案为to pull。

8句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下,然后让我知道。 some后应跟名词thought 想法。故答案为 thought。

9考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in the near future,说明本题使用将来时态;advancemake构成被动关系,故使用被动。所以答案为will be made。

10句意:到目前为止尚未得出结论谁应该是第一名。根据up to now可知句子用现在完成时态;conclusionreach之间是被动语态,根据句意可知答案为has been reached。

11句意:这所大学每年都组织学生访问中国目的是为了提高他们对学习汉语的重要性和益处的认识。根据句意可知此处用名词形式,故答案为awareness。

12句意:我的爷爷想年轻人一样精力充沛,并且讨厌整天坐着什么都不做。根据句意可知答案为energetic。

13句意:一年职员可享受十五天带薪的假期。be entitled to有权,有---的资格,根据句意可知答案为are entitled to。

14句意:每个人在一生中都有难忘的时刻。形容词修饰名词,根据句意可知答案为unforgettable。

15句意:我的家庭搬到了农村,我不得不做一些调整,学会在那里过上不同的生活。Some修饰名词复数,根据句意可知答案为adjustments。

16考查固定结构。More…than…与其说….倒不如说;句意:他名叫Tony,与其说他是机器不如说他像一个人。故答案为more than。

17固定词组:in favo(u)r of支持,赞成,故答案为in favo(u)r。

18考查短语意义。句意:瞧,那个心不在焉的学生把书拿颠倒了。故答案为upside down“上下颠倒”。

19句意为:人类怎样会说这么多种语言,这种情况是如何产生的呢?故答案为come about发生;造成

20句意:这儿的一个职员休假了,我在这儿做大约一周的帮手。故答案为help out“协助;援助”。

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【题目】阅读理解
Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group---an airbag!
If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.
In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer(缓冲)between the person's head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.
The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple---A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicle's closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the car's bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the car's automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.
In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.
With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.
(1)Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?
A.To protect the windshield from being destroyed.
B.To make the vehicle look beautiful.
C.To reduce the weight of walkers.
D.To prevent people's head crashing on the glass.
(2)The fourth paragraph is mainly about__________.
A.how the airbag works
B.where the airbag is fixed
C.why the airbag is safe
D.what the airbag is made up of
(3)The writer thinks the airbag of TNO____________.
A.perfect
B.practical
C.expensive
D.useless
(4)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.
B.Airbags are much safer for drivers now.
C.Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.
D.Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.

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