Question

【题目】单句改错

下列各句中每句有一处错。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】There is usually enough space specially reserving for the disabled people.

【2】It is said that yogurt is great benefit to human health.

【3】The bus was held on because a tree had fallen across the road.

【4】I will never forget the time when I spent with Tom traveling around UK.

【5】The teacher recommended that everyone took an active part in the English class.

【6】There was a time when many Chinese people applied the right to live in the USA.

【7】His hard work was paid off and he got an A in the final exam.

【8】The job is great in term of salary. It has its disadvantages, though.

【9】General speaking, the more expensive the camera is, the better its quality will be.

【10】If only I can fly high in the sky like a bird.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】reserving - reserved

【2】is + of

【3】on - up

【4】when – which/that或drop “when”

【5】took - take

【6】applied + for

【7】drop “was”

【8】term - terms

【9】General - Generally

【10】can - could

【解析】

试题分析：下列各句中每句有一处错。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

【1】reserving - reserved 此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。留给残疾人的座位，故把reserving – reserved。

【2】is + of 固定搭配形式：be +of +名词 ，相当于be +形容词 故在is后 + of。

【3】on – up 固定词组：hold up阻挡，拦截，故把on – up。

【4】when – which/that或drop “when” 句中the time做先行词，指物，在句中作宾语，故把when – which/that或drop “when”。

【5】took – take 因为recommend后的由that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略，故把took – take。

【6】applied + for 固定搭配：apply for申请，故在applied后 + for。

【7】drop “was” 句意：她的努力得到回报。此处是主动语态，故drop “was”。

【8】term – terms 固定词组：in terms of就---而言，故把term – terms。

【9】 此处是现在分词的独立成分，副词修饰现在分词，故把General – Generally。

【10】can - could 固定句式：If only-----。要是----就好了，句子用虚拟语气，故把can – could。

【知识归纳】

1.be +of +名词 ，相当于be +形容词

be of great importance=be very important；be of great value=be very valuable

2. If only……结构 :要是---就好了。运用虚拟语气。

（1）If only+一般过去时态，表示一种与现在事实相反的愿望。

If only my friend was here with me. 要是我的朋友这时和我在一起就好了。

(2.) If only+过去完成 ，可表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 If only I hadn't gone there last night. 要是昨晚我没有到那里去就好了。

if only 好像很少和将来虚拟，我只见到过这2种