题目内容
9.Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病) is the main cause of early death in China and many developing countries.Studies show that it kills more than 17million people around the world every year.In the next 15years that number is expected to rise to 23million.These deaths are,for the most part,preventable.At a recent agreement signing ceremony in Washington D.C.,Douglas Boyle made a speech.He said the partnership can help people live longer and healthier lives.
The agreement between the American Heart Association and China has three main parts.It calls for increasing opportunities for researchers,health care providers and public health specialists in the U.S.to meet with those in China.The agreement also seeks the sharing of cardiovascular research.And,finally,it calls for training in China of life-saving techniques such as CPR.
CPR can restart a stopped heart.It has helped lower death rates from heart disease in the United States by 30percent.Improvements in medical science and educational campaigns about preventing heart disease also played a part.
The question is,will a by-stander in China give CPR to a complete stranger having a heart attack?
Several media reports have suggested people in China may be resistant to helping strangers in medical emergencies.This could be because the person helping can be held legally responsible for damage to the injured person.
Some relevant reports once went viral on the web.In a very short time millions of people read and made comments on them.These incidents may be few,but they draw attention to a lacking area of China's legal system.China does not have a national Good Samaritan law.Good Samaritan laws protect people who aid others in medical need.
29.What do you know about cardiovascular disease from the text?B
A.It is incurable.
B.It is deadly.
C.It is caused by overweight.
D.It is universal in the U.S.
30.We can infer that American public health specialists willA.
A.have more chances to communicate with those in China
B.do more experiments in the lab
C.give training to the doctors around the world
D.share their personal experiences with the world
31.People in China might hesitate to carry out CPR to a stranger probably becauseC.
A.they haven't grasp this technique
B.CPR is difficult to carry out
C.they are afraid to get into trouble
D.CPR is not fit for the Chinese
32.Which of the following can probably replace the underlined words"went viral"in the last paragraph?D
A.Disappeared finally.
B.Found immediately.
C.Ignored completely.
D.Spread quickly.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲了一些预防心血管疾病的方法及实际中所遇到的困难.
解答 29-32.BACD
29题答案:B考查细节推理,根据文章第一段的Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病) is the main cause of early death in China and many developing countries.心血管疾病是中国及其它很多发展中国家死亡的主因.可知心血管疾病是"致命的",故本题答案为B选项.
30题答案:A考查细节推理,根据文章第二段的The agreement between the American Heart Association and China has three main parts.It calls for increasing opportunities for researchers,health care providers and public health specialists in the U.S.to meet with those in China.美国心脏协会与中国之间的协议包含三个主要部分.它需要增加美国研究者、医疗提供者及公共健康专家与中国人见面的机会.可知本题答案为A选项.
31题答案:C考查细节推理,根据文章倒数第二段的This could be because the person helping can be held legally responsible for damage to the injured person.
这有可能是因为提供帮助的人有可能会因为受伤者受到了伤害而需要承担法律责任.可知人们之所以会犹豫向陌生人进行心肺复苏是因为他们不想因此惹麻烦(得力不讨好),故本题答案为C选项.
32题答案:D考查细节推理,根据横线单词所在句子的后面一句In a very short time millions of people read and made comments on them.很短时间内数以百万计的人阅读而且对其作出了评论.可知报道在网上"传播很快",故本题答案为D选项.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.