题目内容

France has reported a second case of a new type of virus infection. The virus is similar to ______ that caused SARS, a breathing disease that killed 775 people in 2003.

A.onesB.thoseC.oneD.the one

D

解析试题分析:one和ones都用于泛指,ones是one的复数形式,二者都用来避免重复。有时二者前有冠词和形容词。不定冠词a和an表示数量“一”,a/an…one仍表示泛指。One用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/an + adj +可数名词单数,ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数。二者前有定冠词the时,均表示特指,且the one,the ones后面常有定语修饰,他们和前面提到的名词是同类异物的关系。 一般来讲,one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数,that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数;ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词作定语,不能单独使用),those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数,故选D。
考点:代词的考查
点评:代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。

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There is a saying in France that states, "The government could fall, the Louvre (卢浮宫)could be broken into or creatures from other planets could land on earth, but if any of these things happened during the Tour de France, no one would notice." The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race in the world.It begins in July and runs for three weeks.Cyclists who race in the Tour de France ride in six legs or stages of the race, and they have between one to four days of rest between each leg of the race.The rider who completes all six legs of the race in the shortest overall time wins.

    The Tour de France began as a publicity stunt(惊人的表演) for the French sports newspaper, L’Auto.Hcnri Desgranges, who worked for L’Auto,  came up with the idea for "the greatest bike race in the world, "and on July 1,1903, the first Tour de France began.Sixty cyclists began that first leg of the race which started in front of the Alarm Clock Cafe just outside of Paris.This first leg took them 467 kilometers to Lyon.The first Tour de France received an astonishing 2,000 francs.Maurice Garin, the most popular cyclist in France at that time, won the first Tour de France.It took him 94 hours and 33 minutes to ride all 2,428 kilometers of the race.This time was three hours faster than the second -place rider.Over the weeks during which the race was run, the idea of the Tour de France slowly caught the imagination of the people of France.The race has been run every year since that time, except during the years of World War I and World War Ⅱ.

    The Tour de France has developed several special honors for which racers compete.Above all, the highest honor is the " yellow jersey".Mr.Desgranges introduced the yellow jersey in 1919 to show the leading racer each rider's total time in order to find the racer with the lowest time.That racer wears the yellow jersey during the day's race.Other honors include the "green jersey " which is given to the rider who sprints the best by riding the fastest over short distances, and the "polka dot jersey" for the best rider in the mountains along the route.

Who wins the Tour de France?

A. The first cyclist to finish the race.

B. The cyclist with the most points.

C. The cyclist with the polka dot jersey.

D. The cyclist with the shortest overall time.

Henri Desgranges was           .

A. a photographer   B. a famous cyclist

C. the man who first won the Tour de France

D. the man who first thought of the Tour de France

How many stages make up the Tour de France?

A. One.   B. Four.    C. Six.    D. Ten

The yellow jersey is worn by____.

A. the fastest daily cyclist    B. the fastest overall cyclist

C. the youngest cyclist D. the champion from the previous year

FRANCE has destroyed the hopes of those who had planned to take refuge(避难)in one of the few places on Earth which some believe will be spared when the world ends on December 21 .Local officials banned access to the Pic de Bugarach,a mountain in the southwest where rumor has it that the hilltop will open on the last day and aliens will appear with spaceships to save nearby humans.

Eric Freysselinard,the state’s top representative in the area,said he was blocking access to the mountain for public safety reasons to avoid a rush of New Age fanatics(盲信者),sight-seers and media crews. Believers say the world will end on December 21,2012,the end date of the ancient Mayan calendar,and they see Bugarach as one of a few sacred mountains sheltered from the cataclysm(大灾难).

Mr Freysselinard said the 100 police and firefighters will also control approaches to the tiny village of the same name at the foot of the mountain,and if too many people turn up,they will block access there too.“We are expecting a few people who believe in this end of the world,but in extremely limited numbers,” he said in the. nearby city of Carcassonne.“We are expecting greater numbers of people who are just curious,but in numbers we cannot determine. Above all,we are expecting lots of journalists,”he said.

Films,documentaries and websites have promoted the idea that the ancient Mayan calendar predicts that doomsday is on December 21.The culture ministry in Guatemala-where half the population are of Mayan descent-is hosting a massive event in the capital just in case the world actually does end,while tour groups are promoting doomsday-themed getaways.

1.Many people plan to go to Pic de Bugarach mainly because      

A.they want to take refuge on December 21,2012

B.they want to meet aliens with spaceships to save humans

C.they want to visit the scenery of the mountain

D.they want to make profits by attracting tourists

2.Eric Freysselinard was blocking access to the mountain for      

A.forbidding the rumour spreading           B.improving environmental protection

C.protecting public safety                   D.avoiding destroying natural sources

3.What kinds of people would come to Pic de Bugarach?

a. Tourists. b. Journalists. c. Local officials. d. Visionaries. e. The Mayans.

A.a. b. e.            B.a. b. c.            C.a. b. d.            D.b. d. e.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.The World Ends on December 21           B.The Ancient Mayan Calendar Ends

C.A Massive Event in The Capital              D.French Say‘No’to The Refugee

 

第三部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,共50分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项标号涂黑。

Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working harder than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the great efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunch rooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever increasing output. Thus the "typical" Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comfort and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.

Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics(批评家). They fear that “assembly line(装配线)life” will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely (but less productive) old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance(优雅), and the cultivation of the good things in life to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a walk by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local café?

Since the late 1950s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the achievements of this competitive, goods-oriented culture. At times, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.

In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.

1.Which of the following is not given as a feature(特色) of the old French way of life?

A. Leisure.           B. Taste.           C. Elegance           D. Efficiency.

2. The passage suggests that _________.

A. the smell of freshly picked apples is no more popular with the French

B. it’s now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a walk by the river

C. in pursuing material gains the French are suffering losses elsewhere

D. student critics are great in number than the people enjoying the new lifestyle

3. Which of the following is NOT true about Frenchmen?

A. Many of them prefer the modern life style.

B. They actually enjoy working at the assembly line.

C. They are more concerned with money than before.

D. They are more competitive than the old generation.

4.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

A. Great changes have occurred in the French way of Life.

B. The new life style in France is facing serious criticism.

C. France has been pushed in the forefront of the world economy.

D. Frenchmen used to be lazy and only enjoy life conveniences.

 

As we all know, any country has good reasons to want its citizens to be as healthy as possible. This led to the introduction of a health service in many countries. France has developed into a country in which all citizens can get most of the health treatment free. The money for this is partly from the people who are willing to offer.

But there are different opinions about the Health Service. The number of patients treated every year and the cost of treatment are much greater than expected. This means that the people who work for the Health Service --- doctors, nurses and other hospital workers, have much more work to do, and as a result they have little time for preventive treatment.

However, the tough problem is that as many people are able to receive treatment more expensive than they can pay, sometimes people go and visit their doctors when they don’t really need to. As there are many patients, doctors cannot spend time long enough with each patient. So some people prefer to pay for their own treatment so that their doctors can examine them more carefully. In fact, some rich people feel that they should pay more free money, which would be given to other citizens.

1. France is described as an example to show that __________.

  A. people have to pay part of the medical care 

B. everyone in France enjoys free medical care

  C. it is a country with the Health Service   

D. it is a very rich country in Europe

2. What is the problem in the Health Service?

  A. Money is not enough to employ more medical workers.

  B. There are not enough well-treated doctors.

  C. People can get more preventive treatment.     

D. Doctors and nurses are not working hard.

3. Why do many people go and see the doctors even when they really don’t need to?

  A. To keep himself even more healthy.       B. To receive treatment free of charge.

  C. To take back some expensive medicine.   D.To get necessary protective treatment.

4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

  A. The Health Service is quite successful so far.

  B. People should not go to the doctors unless necessary.

  C. There is much to improve the Health Service.

  D. The rich should be allowed to pay for the treatment.

 

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