你答应过带孩子们去露营的.你必须要守信用．You promised to take the children to go camping.so you mustkeepyourwords/promise．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

16．你答应过带孩子们去露营的，你必须要守信用．
You promised to take the children to go camping，so you mustkeepyourwords/promise．

分析答应过带孩子们去露营的，你必须要守信用．

解答答案：keep your word/promise
解析：根据中文及所给英文题干可知，本题考查keep one's words/promise"信守诺言；信守承诺"这一固定短语．拓展：break one's words/promise"失言；不守信用"．

点评本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变．

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7．你的任务是把词语更换一下让句子有意义．（make sense）
Your task is to change thewords so that the sentence makes sense．

4．It's reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East．What's your ________ of the situation there？（　　）

11．A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin （顽童）was walking around the shining car．"Is this your car，Paul？"he asked．
Paul answered，"Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas．"The boy was surprised．"You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…"He hesitated（犹豫）．
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that．But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly．
"I wish，"the boy went on，"that I could be a brother like that．"Paul looked at the boy in surprise，then he said again，"Would you like to take a ride in my car？"
"Oh yes，I'd love that．"
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，"Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？"
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car．But Paul was wrong again．"Will you stop where those two steps are？the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps．Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back，but he was not coming fast．He was carrying his little crippled （残疾的）brother．He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car．
"There she is，Buddy，just like I told you upstairs．His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent．And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about．"
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car．The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride．

56．The street urchin was very surprised whenB．
A．Paul received an expensive car        B．Paul told him about the car
C．he saw the shining car               D．he was walking around the car
57．From the story we can see the urchinA．
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wanted Paul's brother to give him a car
C．wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
58．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his houseD．
A．to show his neighbors the big car
B．to show he had a rich friend
C．to let his brother ride in the car
D．to tell his brother about his wish
59．We can infer（推断）from the story thatB．
A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin
B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D．the urchin's wish came true in the end
60．The best name of the name story isC．
A．A Christmas Present          B．A Street Urchin
C．A Brother Like That          D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride．

1．I am a psychologist．I first met Timothy，a quiet，overweight elevenyearold boy，when his mother brought him to me to discuss his declining grades．A few minutes with Timothy were enough to confirm that his self-esteem （自尊） and general happiness were falling right along with them．
I asked about Timothy's typical day．He awoke every morning at six thirty so he could reach his school by eight and arrived home around four thirty each afternoon．He then had a quick snack，followed by either a piano lesson or a lesson with his math tutor．He finished dinner at 7pm，and then he sat down to do homework for two to three hours．Quickly doing the math in my head，I found that Timothy spent an average of thirteen hours a day at a writing desk．
What if Timothy spent thirteen hours a day at a sewing machine instead of a desk？We would immediately be shocked，because that would be called children being horribly mistreated．Timothy was far from being mistreated，but the mountain of homework he faced daily resulted in a similar consequence-he was being robbed of his childhood．In fact，Timothy had no time to do anything he truly enjoyed，such as playing video games，watching movies，or playing board games with his friends．
Play，however，is a crucial part of healthy child development．It affects children's creativity，their social skills，and even their brain development．The absence of play，physical exercise，and freefrom social interaction takes a serious toll on many children．It can also cause significant health problems like childhood obesity，sleep problems and depression．
Experts in the field recommend the minutes children spend on their homework should be no more than ten times the number of their grade level．As a fifthgrader，Timothy should have no more than fifty minutes a day of homework （instead of three times that amount）．Having an extra two hours an evening to play，relax，or see a friend would soundly benefit any child's life quality．

62．What does the underlined word"them"in the first paragraph probably refer to？B
A．Timothy's parents．
B．Timothy's grades．
C．Psychologists．
D．The students．
63．What did the writer think of Timothy after learning about his typical day？C
A．Timothy was very hardworking．
B．Timothy was being mistreated．
C．Timothy had a heavy burden．
D．Timothy was enjoying his childhood．
64．Which of the following statements best describes the writer's opinion？A
A．Children should be allowed enough time to play．
B．Playing board games works better than playing video games．
C．The more they play，the more creative children will become．
D．The depression caused by homework makes children unwilling to play．
65．According to the passage，how long should a thirdgrader spend a day doing homework？C
A．About ten minutes．
B．No more than twenty minutes．
C．No more than thirty minutes．
D．About fifty minutes．

8．Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned（谴责） a lack of morals in society after a toddler（学步的小孩）was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl．
The incident，captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong （TVS），showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13，in Foshan City of Guangdong Province．
The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk．Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her．The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl's mother，according to the video and eyewitnesses．
Doctors said that the girl，who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep coma．The girl's parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her．Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested．However，the indifference of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have boiled with anger，and people are questioning the morality of society．
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public．But in recent years，the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are recognized to be affecting society's values．
On Sept.2．an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement．Yet，no one came to his aid，and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose．Some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her．
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）models from responsibility，yet laws themselves cannot solve society's morality dilemma．
Cao Lin，a China Youth Daily commentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping，and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society．

66．What happened to the two-year-old girl？C
A．Nobody helped her after she was struck by two different vans．
B．She died immediately after she was hit a second time．
C．An old trash collector saved her and attracted her mother's attention．
D．Journalists from TVS captured her story by using a camera．
67．From the passage，what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past？A
A．The public would feel proud of him/her and showed love and respect for him/her．
B．He/she would be awarded by the government．
C．He/she would be condemned by the public．
D．He/she would have to worry about legal responsibility．
68．In recent years，society's values are believed to be affected byC．
A．people's awareness B．the indifference of bystanders
C．profit and materialism D．the morals of society
69．According to Cao Lin，what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl？D
A．The worry of responsibility．
B．Lack of laws that exempt role models from responsibility．
C．The fear of being accused of harming her．
D．The decline of humanity in society．
70．Where is the article probably taken from？A
A．A news report．
B．A fashion magazine．
C．A science fiction．
D．An education column．

5．Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas．But some people think we buy too much．They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day．They don't want anyone to go shopping that day．
Buy Nothing Day is November 29．It's 25days before Christmas．It's after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping．At this time，we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to"buy，buy，buy!"
The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver，British Columbia．Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day．In California，parents and children get together to read stories，sing songs，and paint pictures．The children talk about why they don't need a lot of toys．This year，in Manchester，England，people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much．
In Albuquerque，New Mexico，high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day．They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day．They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food．They made posters and talked to other students about it．The dinner was a big success，and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29．The students at high school liked the idea of this new tradition．Next year，they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!

68．Which of the following is NOT the day for people to celebrate Buy Nothing Day？D
A．November 29 B.25days before Christmas．
C．After Thanksgiving． D．The first day after Christmas．
69．When do people usually do shopping？C
A．Before Thanksgiving．
B．On Christmas．
C．Before Christmas．
D．Anytime．
70．How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day？D
A．In California，parents and children get together to play games．
B．In England，people celebrated by performing plays．
C．In Mexico，high school students dressed up．
D．They bought nothing and made the others decide not to．

6．The lack of independence has been a major_________ for kids born in the 1990s，as parents arranged everything，which stopped children's all-around development．（　　）

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