The new building destroy the beautyof the countryside．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．The new building destroy the beauty（美丽）of the countryside．

分析这座新大楼毁了这乡村的美丽．

解答答案是beauty．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．beauty n．美丽，抽象不可数名词；定冠词the后面需要名词"美丽"，故答案是beauty．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

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1．Our main aim isto discourage（ discourage） young people from smoking．

18．Many people rush into the commitment of bringing home a four-legged family member，only to find out that they are not ready for a pet．This often results in the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home．This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership．
Being a responsible pet owner involves a financial commitment that goes beyond buying dog food．There are also parasite （寄生虫） prevention，boarding costs while traveling and the cost to care for the pet should it become ill or injured．That is not to say that one must be rich in order to have a dog，but it is important to be prepared for the expenses that come with being a pet owner．
Another consideration is the time commitment An owner away from home for 14hours every day is not an ideal situation for a dog．A potential dog owner must also consider the time it takes to care for his or her pet，the time it takes to feed，walk，play with，bathe and clean up．Also，dogs require attention．Be prepared to spend time each day petting and playing with it．
Dogs are dogs，and will act like dogs．This includes barking，digging，having accidents in the house and possibly destroying some of the owner's prized possessions，such as furniture，shoes and cell phones．If the above would cause an owner to want to get rid of the dog，then he or she is not yet ready to be a pet owner．Many wonderful pets end up in shelters simply because they acted like dogs!

28．Who might be suitable to be a dog owner according to the text？D
A．Steven，a business man who travels a lot on business．
B．Dick，a jobless teenager who can hardly pay his rent．
C．Jim，who has a daughter sensitive to dog's smell．
D．Kari，a teacher who works eight hours a day．
29．To be a responsible dog owner you need to do all the following EXCEPTA．
A．finding a shelter for it when you are bored with it
B．spending time each day playing with it
C．taking it to hospital when necessary
D．buying dog food and feeding it
30．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean？C
A．Rush to adopt a dog formally．
B．Commit to buy a dog and take it home．
C．Decide to be a pet owner without thinking about it carefully．
D．Run into a pet shelter and take one home so quickly．
31．What might be the best title for the text？B
A．Dogs Arc Dogs
B．Ready for a Pet？
C．Have Time for a Dog？
D．Pets Arc Family Members．

5．Future Man will need English to shineHu Yuxin from East China's Jiangxi province danced at the Beijing Film Academy on Monday．It was the second time for the 17-year-old （61）to seek  （seek） to enroll in the institution．A second round of examinations for admission to major art colleges began on Monday．
Will English be （62）a must-have skill for China's entertainment in the future？
The answer is probably yes，as evident from the change in some of the country's top art colleges'annual admission examinations on Monday．The exams are seen as somewhat of a shortcut for young people （63）with dreams of becoming stars．
The Beijing Film Academy，the Central Academy of Drama and Communication University of China-regarded （64）as  influential producers for future showbiz talent-began second-round tests on Monday．The examinations will run through early March．
（65）Although/Though/While China's national college entrance exam，or gaokao，reportedly will not include English in the future，the Beijing Film Academy still highlights its expectation for students foreign language （66）scores （score）．
"It's not against the policies，but a （67）solution （solve） to meet the changing demands for talent education and the movie markets-both domestically（68）and  internationally-in the next five to 10years，"（69）said  （say） Mu Deyuan，the academy's dean of studies．
Mu added that the college will require students to polish their English skills to be（70）qualified （qualify） for international cooperation projects．

15．When other nine-year-old kids were playing games，she was working at a petrol station．When other teens were studying or going out，she fought to find a place to sleep on the street．But she beat these terrible setbacks（挫折） to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry （录入）into Harvard University．And her amazing story has inspired a movie，"Homeless to Harvard：The Liz Murray Story"．
Liz Murray，a 22-year-old American girl，has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination．Liz grew up with two drug-addicted parents．There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house．Liz was the only member of the family who had a job．Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5years old．The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life．Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died．She decided to do something about it．
Liz went back to school．She threw herself into her studies，never telling her teachers that she was homeless．At night，she lived on the streets．"What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding，and by understanding that there was a whole other way of being．I had only experienced a small part of the society，"she wrote in her book Breaking Night．
She admitted that she used envy （妒忌）to drive herself on．She used the benefits that come easily to others，such as a safe living environment，to encourage herself that"next to nothing could hold me down"．She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University．But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father，who has also developed AIDS．"I love my parents so much．They are drug addicts．But I never forget that they love me all the time．"
Liz wants moviegoers（常看电影的人） to come away with the idea that changing your life is"as simple as making a decision"．

5．In which order did the following things happen to Liz？A
a．Her mother died of AIDS．
b．She got admitted into Harvad．
c．She worked at a petrol station．
d．The movie about her life was put on．
e．She had trouble finding a place to sleep．
A．c，a，e，b，d
B．a，b，c，e，d
C．c，d，b，a，e
D．b，e，a，d，c
6．What actually made her go towards her goal？B
A．Envy and encouragement．
B．Willpower and determination．
C．Decisions and understanding
D．Love and respect for her parents．
7．What does Liz mean by saying"What drove me to live on…I had only experienced a small part of the society"？C
A．She had little experience of social life．
B．She could hardly understand the society．
C．She would do something for her own life．
D．She needed to travel more around the world．
8．What does the passage mainly tell us？B
A．Why Liz loved her parents so much．
B．How Liz made efforts to change her life．
C．What a hard time Liz had in her childhood．
D．How Liz managed to enter Harvard University．

19．The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before．Changes for the better，changes for the worse，changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings，changes that put man in danger．Many things caused the changes，but，in my opinion，the most important was the progress in science．
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views．It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe．It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development．Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life．
The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings； in pure science-a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning； in applied science-a more reasonable sharing of material benefits，and better protection of the environment．
Sadly，however，there is another side to the picture．The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind．The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet．We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons．Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War，the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used，the result could have been the ruin of the human race，as well as of many kinds of animals．
William Shakespeare said，"The web of our life is of a mingled yarn，good and ill together．"
The above brief review the application of only one part of human activities-science seems to prove what Shakespeare said．But does it have to be so？Must the ill always go together with the good？Are we biologically programmed for war？

21．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？A

（①=Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph 2，③=Paragraph 3，④=Paragraph 4，⑤=Paragraph 5）
22．From the fourth paragraph，we can infer thatD．
A．a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war
B．a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war
C．the author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear war
D．the author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth
23．What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write？D
A．Further application of science to war．
B．More reading of William Shakespeare．
C．Proper use of science in the new century．
D．Effective ways to separate the good from the ill．

1．marry to come out in total take place concentrate on put off

51．The dictionary was printed and itcame out last Sunday．
52．As a student，you mustconcentrate onyour study．
53．The girl gotmarried to a doctor under her mother's will．
54．How many teachers are therein total in your school？
55．The storytook place in the early 1800s in China．

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