题目内容

阅读理解

  Have you ever wondered how some people can break bricks with their bare hands? People who can do this kind of thing are experts in Karate(空手道). They are called“Karatekas”. Let's try to find out how Karatekas could do such things. We wanted to learn if they were especially strong and we go some surprising answers! Believe it or not, Karatekas aren't stronger than ordinary people——they just have more courage!

  A Karate expert strikes hard objects like bricks or plates with the small bone in his wrist, opposite the thumb. Speed is the essence(实质)of this sport. But the strange thing that untrained men can break hard objects in the same way just as well as Karatekas Of course, Karatekas practise a lot and they have a layer of hard skin round their wrists. Though they have this advantage over ordinary people, it's basically just a question of willpower(毅力)——at least, that's what you cant ell your mother after you've experimented on a few dinner plates!

(1)Who can break bricks with their bare hands?

[  ]

A.Only experts in Karate.

B.People are especially stronger.

C.People have a layer of hard skin round their wrists.

D.People have more courage.

(2)The essence of Karate is ________.

[  ]

A.speed     B.courage

C.training    D.hard skin

(3)What advantage do Karatekas have over ordinary people?

[  ]

A.They have a layer or hard skin round their wrists.

B.They practise a lot.

C.The do this kind of thing in a different way.

D.They are especially strong.

(4)Which of the following sayings best describes the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.Respect a man, he will do the more.

B.Where there is a will, there is a way.

C.Self-preservation is the first law of nature.

D.Knowledge without practice makes but half an artist.

答案:D;A;A;B
解析:

  (1)从第一段最后一句和第二段第三句可知。

  (2)从第二段第二句可知。

  (3)见文章最后两句。

  (4)Where there is a will, there is a way.”强调毅力,符合本文主题。


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  The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”.But this meaning does not tell us very much.Unlike the other discilines(学科), philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study , because it si actually unlimited.Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy:are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy.For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位)of Philosoophy(Ph.D.)in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology.

  Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy.Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinkging.It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign.The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy.

  Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancemet.It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines.Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes.And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.

  There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy.It strengthens one’s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data.These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej’s first job after graduation , but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on.It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job.The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy hav significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement.No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict.

(1)

Accprdomg to Paragraph 1.philosophy can best be described as the study of ________

[  ]

A.

social sciences

B.

natural sciences

C.

both social and natural sciences

D.

the subject matter of politics

(2)

With the study of philosophy, you can ________

[  ]

A.

become a great leader

B.

succeed in everything

C.

find a good job soon after graduation

D.

make progress in your career development

(3)

According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Philosophy is an independent discipline.

B.

Logic helps you to become a better thinker.

C.

The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.

D.

The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.

(4)

From the passage, we can conclude ________

[  ]

A.

not all the subjects have to do with philosophy

B.

a person will get a Ph.D.if he/she studies philosophy

C.

philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

D.

philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world

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