题目内容
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As of Monday, Amy Carrickhoff’s video “Spoiled deer getting her bottle” was viewed more than 792,000 times and shared 9,600 times. In this heartwarming video, Carrickhoff stands outside her house in Oakridge, North Carolina, ______ for a deer she has named “Little Girl.” The deer comes out of the ______ and jumps on her. It hurries up the driveway and ______ Carrickhoff into the house, where it then sucks down a baby bottle of goat’s milk. When the ______ is gone, Carrickhoff wipes its mouth with a tissue.
While some animal lovers were touched by the obvious ______ Carrickhoff had with the deer, others felt she wasn’t doing the deer any ______. They said she was allowing the deer to get too ______ around humans and it could have been hit by a car, been shot by a hunter, or hurt someone. “You just gave this animal a death ______ — you also have put all your neighbors and their children at ______ of being attacked when this deer matures, and when it doesn’t get ______, it attacks someone,” one reader wrote.
Carrickhoff’s comment was that if she had known the video would get so many ______ she would have changed out of her gym clothes. As for the deer, ______, the update isn’t a happy one.
Little Girl continued coming back for bottles until around January 2011, when it moved onto ______ deer food, Carrickhoff said. “She walked off into the woods and we never saw her again,” she said. “We ______ those woods … we never found anything.”
Looking back, Carrickhoff said getting to know the deer was a special ______ that she wouldn’t regret.
Friends had brought Little Girl to Carrickhoff’s home because the woods in their backyard were protected, and the deer would be ______ from hunters. School children loved visiting the gentle creature, who would ______ them with its soft tongue and didn’t mind being ______.
Carrickhoff is confident that she didn’t over-domesticate (过度驯养) the animal. Even when Little Girl was bottle-fed, she lived in the woods and did “deer things”, Carrickhoff’s daughter said. The deer gave birth to a ______ of its own the following June, and toward the end, it wouldn’t come when it was called. It was becoming ______ again.
She and her husband got so attached to Little Girl that they don’t ever want to take care of another animal. “I just watch the videos and she kind of lives on,” she said.
1.A. huntingB. askingC. callingD. applying
2.A. houseB. woodsC. cageD. garage
3.A. walksB. takesC. followsD. watches
4.A. animalB. milkC. bottleD. time
5.A. appointmentB. accommodationC. peaceD. bond
6.A. favorB. harmC. serviceD. business
7.A. comfortableB. excitedC. uneasyD. embarrassed
8.A. sentenceB. punishmentC. directionD. prediction
9.A. sightB. mercyC. momentD. risk
10.A. huntedB. fedC. respectedD. welcomed
11.A. copiesB. cheersC. attacksD. views
12.A. fortunatelyB. hopefullyC. sadlyD. doubtfully
13.A. sufficientB. rareC. regularD. favorite
14.A. protectedB. watchedC. enteredD. combed
15.A. eventB. experienceC. incidentD. accident
16.A. discouragedB. safeC. partedD. invisible
17.A. liftB. lickC. touchD. taste
18.A. cheatedB. caredC. studiedD. petted
19.A. sisterB. brotherC. babyD. beast
20.A. timidB. tamedC. wildD. natural
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.C
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.C
【解析】
试题分析：在本文中作者讲述了Carrickhoff喂养小鹿的故事。在Carrickhoff的呼唤下一只小鹿从树林里蹦出来，跟随Carrickhoff来到房间里喝奶，这段视频的播出引发人们的热议。有人被人与动物的亲密关系而感动，有人则提出了反对观点。
1. A. 打猎；B. 问；C. 叫；D.应用。从下文内容小鹿跑过来可知Carrickhoff在呼唤小鹿时候，选C。
2.从下文“She walked off into the woods可知小鹿生活在树林中，选B。
3. A.走；B. 带走；C.跟随；D. 观看。由后面内容可知小鹿和Carrickhoff一起进到房间里喝奶，所以判断是跟随着Carrickhoff，选C。
4.根据前句内容it then sucks down a baby bottle of goat’s milk.可知答案选B。
5.小鹿在Carrickhoff的召唤下从树林跑出来跟随她去房间里喝奶这件事表明了人与动物之间的密切关系，由此判断选D。
6.下文中反对者们声称这样做会让小鹿太靠近人们的居住地，容易被车压到，同时动物也失去对人的警惕性，容易被人猎杀，由此判断他们认为这样做对小鹿没好处，do sb a favor“对人施以恩惠，帮某人忙”，选A。
7.小鹿不用费劲就能吃的人给准备的食物，所以和人在一起过的很舒服，选A。
8.根据上文it could have been hit by a car, been shot by a hunter可知反对者认为这样对待小鹿其实就是在害它，give sb a sentence“判某人死刑”
9.根据上文or hurt someone和下文. it attacks someone可以判断反对者们认为小鹿可能会伤到别人，换句话也就是使别人处于危险之下，选D。
10. A. 打猎；B. 喂；C.尊重；D. 欢迎。从上文内容可知现在小鹿由人喂养，给它提供食物，由此判断反对者认为如果小鹿长大后得不到食物，会伤害人类。
11. A. 抄袭；B.振奋；C. 进攻；D. 看法。上文介绍了人们对这件事的不同看法，所以选D。
12.根据空后内容the update isn’t a happy one.可知此处是表示令人不愉快的副词，选C。
13.从情理判断小鹿长大了要吃的是惯常的，通常吃的食物，选C。
14. A.保护；B. 观看；C. 进入；D. 搜寻。从空后内容we never found anything.可以判断当小鹿不再出现的时候，Carrickhoff和家人在小树林里寻找未果，comb“仔细搜索，寻找”，选D。
15.根据文章内容可知Carrickhoff喂养小鹿是一次难忘的经历，其他不符合语境，选B。
16.从前句because the woods in their backyard were protected,可以判断小鹿在这片树林中是安全的，选B。
17. A.举起；B. 舔；C.接触；D. 品尝。根据空后内容with its soft tongue 可知答案选B。
18. A.欺骗；B. 关心；C. 学习；D. 抚摸。由情理可知孩子喜欢被小鹿舔舐，也喜欢去抚摸小鹿，pet“抚摸，摩挲”，选D。
19.根据gave birth to“生，诞生”，可知小鹿产下了幼崽，选C。
20.小鹿本来是野生动物，被人饲养一段时间后，又回到了野生环境下，选C。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读。
亮点激活精编提优100分大试卷系列答案请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上。
Talking to friends on WeChat, Wang Chenchen’s mood changes according to her friends’ replies. Long sentences are always heartwarming and happy emoticons indicate the other person’s good spirits. But one word replies like “OK”, “Oh” or “hehe” quickly kill the mood.
Over-reliance on online communication is causing division between people and social anxiety in this digital era. With social media bringing people closer together than ever before, a new set of online language norms also appears.
Connected or separated
Wang Chenchen, 20, an English major at the University of International Business and Economics says, “I tend to judge my friends by the quality and speed with which they comment on my updates on Weibo or WeChat.”
But to Chen Jie, 21, a biological engineering major at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wang’s evaluation system is problematic. “Everyone has their lifestyle and a certain way of using social media,” says Chen, who is always busy working in the laboratory and hardly has time for social media.
Ge Yan, a professor of communication at Shanghai Jiaotong University, says social media is causing fragmentation (碎片化) of communication. “People tend to judge their surroundings by the information available,” says Ge. “They also evaluate their friendships and others’ lifestyles based on fragmented pieces of information with which they construct a so-called reality.”
Need for emotion
According to Ge, such superficial communication helps encourage more interaction between people, but in terms of building solid interpersonal relationships it causes more harm than good. An online survey on Sina Weibo last month shows, “hehe” was the top conversation killer in 2013. “The words people hate all have one thing in common — a lack of emotion,” says Ge.
Zhang Wei, a professor of linguistics at Renmin University of China, thinks that such short expressions carry so little emotion that they separate people. Chatting online cannot convey the same emotions as communication in real life. This makes it difficult to understand the other person’s true intentions. “That’s why I always suggest talking face to face to resolve problems,” says Zhang. “Unfortunately the reality is that most people spend less time talking to each other in this way.”
Anxiety and insecurity
Zhang further explains that the reason why people’s mood is strongly affected by such unemotional words when communicating online is rooted in social anxiety. People feel insecure because of all kinds of pressures. It’s like a vicious circle — “Less time for face-to-face communication leads to more online communication, but online expressions of emotion are too changeable to provide the comfort needed,” says Zhang. “As a result, people become more anxious.”
Title | Conversation killers | |
Problems | People’s mood is easily affected by unemotional words while communicating online. In this digital era, people are feeling more separated, (1) ________ and insecure than ever before. | |
Reasons | People (2) ________ on online communication too much. Online talkers start to (3) ________ a new set of online language norms. | |
Name | (4)________ | What they say and think |
Wang Chenchen | An English major | I tend to judge a friend by how well and how (5) ________ they reply to my updates on Weibo or WeChat. |
Chen Jie | A biological engineering major | Wang’s evaluation system doesn’t hold water because different people have different (6) ________ and different ways of using social media. |
Ge Yan | Professor of communication | Incomplete (7) ________ can’t be used to evaluate people’s friendships, and superficial communication does harm to interpersonal relationships. People’s (8) ________ for short and careless replies like “hehe” arises from their lack of emotion. |
Zhang Wei | Professor of linguistics | Those unemotional expressions (9) ________ the gap between people. My (10) ________ is that people should talk face to face though busy. |