题目内容

 

The stereotype(固有观念)of computer scientists as nerds who stay up all night coding and have no social life may be driving women away from the field, according to a new study published this month. This stereotype can be brought to mind based only on the appearance of the environment in a classroom or an office.

“When people think of computer science the image that immediately pops into many of their minds is about the computer geek(怪人)surrounded by such things as computer games, science fiction and junk food,”said Sapna Cheryan, a University of Washington assistant professor of psychology and the study’s lead author. “That stereotype doesn’t appeal to many women who don’t like the portrait of masculinity(男性化).”

Cheryan set up four experiments involving more than 250 female and male students who were not studying computer science to look at possible reasons why the proportion of women in the field is dropping while the proportion of women in such disciplines as biology, mathematics and chemistry is increasing.

In the first experiment,students entered a small classroom that either contained objects stereotypically associated with computer science such as Star Trek posters, video game boxes and Coke cans, or non-stereotypical items such as nature posters, art, a dictionary and coffee cups. The students were told to ignore these objects because the room was being shared with another class. After spending several moments in the classroom, the students filled out questionnaires(调查问卷)that asked about their attitude toward computer science.

Women exposed to the stereotypical setup expressed less interest in computer science than those who saw the non-stereotypical objects. Men placed in the same situations did not show a similar drop in interest in computer science. Cheryan said this study suggests that a student’s choice of classes or a major can be influenced by the appearance of classrooms, halls and offices.

1. The underlined word “nerds” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “______”

   A. dull persons      B. active persons      C. intelligent persons       D. funny persons

2. Women are less likely to choose computer science because__________.

   A. it is too difficult for them       

   B. they have wrong understanding of it

   C. the lifestyle of computer scientists turns them away

   D. they don’t like the social life of computer scientists

3. A woman would probably lose interest in computer science when she sees a ______.

   A. Star Trek poster        B. nature poster     C. dictionary       D. coffee cup

4. What can influence a woman’s choice of classes, according to the passage?

   A. The contents of computer science.     

   B. The space in the classroom.

   C. The number of students in the classroom.

   D. The classroom environment.

 

【答案】

 

 A

 C

 A

 D

【解析】

 

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It is three in the morning on a Tuesday, and I’m walking toward table eighteen, the one I call home. I pass the waiters, give a brief nod to the  1.  and take my seat. I  2.  the “usual,” water and peanut butter pie. Yes, I’m at an all-night diner.

I start to take out my books,  3. full well that I will be  4. on the same page of Socrates that I’ve been on for the better part of the semester. Of course, it’s   5.  —for my group that is. I wait for the empty chairs around me to be   6.  .

Just as the Muzak songs start to repeat themselves, Shana and Jenny walk in. I am   7.   with the usual big hugs and smiles. 8. , the diner stops being a twenty-for-hour restaurant with bad service and becomes my place—my home   9. the prisonlike dorm room. For the next couple of hours, we will joke about people we know, talk about books, reflect on the meaning of life, quote movies and  10. new private jokes. Table number eighteen is our  11.  home.

During my senior year of college, I started going to the diner for a temporary escape from a dorm room that felt like it was closing in on me. Not to 12.  the phones, the stereo and the computer. How could anyone seriously  13.   to have good study habits? Some friends of mine told me about the place; they went there to study, and they really liked it.

So I tried it. It felt remarkably freeing. I start going there every night (except weekends, of course), and, believe me it was not because the pies were   14.  great either. Maybe it would force me to open my books and my  15.  would improve. Right? Well….

But that’s not the   16. . I mean, anyone who has gone to college knows that it’s not only about forcing yourself to wake up at 7:45 A.M. (after you had gone to sleep two hours earlier) to listen to a professor spoon-feeding you information  17. the significance of the Battle of Hastings. It is  18. about finding a little haven where you can create what will be the most important thing in your life—yourself. At a school of thirty-five thousand people, I found a small place that was as   19. to me as my Social Security number.

Through laughter, tears, learning, growing and the   20. free ice cream, we found a sanctuary. A place where we could be ourselves.

21.               A.friends         B.strangers       C.regulars   D.waiters

 

22.               A.make          B.take           C.bring D.order

 

23.               A.remembering    B.knowing        C.deciding   D.learning

 

24.               A.stuck          B.focused .       C.fixed D.turned

 

25.               A.certain         B.early           C.late  D.clear

 

26.               A.washed        B.cleaned        C.filled D.covered

 

27.               A.armed         B.satisfied        C.occupied  D.greeted

 

28.               A.Finally         B.Suddenly       C.Actually   D.Particularly

 

29.               A.away from      B.similar to       C.apart from D.close to

 

30.               A.create         B.play           C.write D.hear

 

31.               A.inner          B.outer          C.warmer   D.smaller

 

32.               A.answer         B.talk            C.mention   D.mend

 

33.               A.choose         B.determine      C.pretend   D.expect

 

34.               A.pretty          B.that           C.too   D.rather

 

35.               A.health         B.friendship       C.conditions D.grades

 

36.               A.place          B.benefit         C.point D.view

 

37.               A.relate          B.requiring       C.reflecting  D.regarding

 

38.               A.also           B.still            C. more D.even

 

39.               A.available        B.beneficial       C.familiar    D.encouraging

 

40.               A.special         B.occasional      C.unusual   D.natural

 

 

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1.How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for certain job?

A.4                B.3                C.2                D.5

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A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary.

B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $200.

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A.a baby sitter is paid by the hour

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How clean are the nation’s homes?

According to a survey by CIF, there’s room for improvement all over Britain.

Love or hate it — cleaning your home is one job you simply can’t ignore(忽视). But that’s not to say everyone spends the same amount of time or effort on making their places spotless. A new survey by CIF— experts on making tough cleaning jobs easier—— shows that when it comes to washing windows or cleaning the oven(烤箱),where you live in the UK it may show how much effort you put into the task.

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1.The main purpose of this passage is to ______.

A.tell us the results of a certain survey

B.advertise a certain product

C.advise men to do more cleaning housework

D.tell us which is the hardest job at home

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A.have different views on house cleaning

B.spend different amounts of time and effort on house cleaning

C.like to do different kinds of housework

D.have different ways to do housework

3.According to the survey,______ spend the most time cleaning their homes.

A.the Welsh

B.people in the north-west

C.people in the south-east

D.people in the north-east

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A.an organization doing research on housework

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