题目内容

(2013·高考安徽卷)If you want to learn a new languagethe very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____ reasonsuch as your job or your studies____ perhaps you’re interested in the ____films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ____but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They ____ an environment where you can practice under the ___ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes ____.You will have more success if you study regularlyso try to develop a ___.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take yearsbut learning to get by takes____.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____”they say.Yeschildren do learn languages more ____ than adultsbut research has shown that you can learn a language at any ____.And learning is good for the health of your braintoo.I’ve also heard people ___ about the mistakes they make when ____.Wellrelax and laugh about your mistakes ____ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ____.But with some work and devotionyou’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ____ own language.Good luck!

1.A.technical??? Bpolitical

Cpractical??? Dphysical

2.A.After?? BSo

CThough??? DOr

3.A literature?? Btransport

Cagriculture? Dmedicine

4.A view? Bknowledge

Cform??? Ddatabase

5.A paintings?? Bregulations

Cmethods? Dcomputers

6.A.protect? Bchange

Crespect??? Dprovide

7.A.control? Bcommand

Cguidance??? Dpressure

8.A.busy? Bhappy

Csimple? Dnormal

9.A.courage?? Btime

Cenergy? Dplace

10.A.theory?? Bbusiness

Croutine? Dproject

11.A.some risks? Ba lot less

Csome notes?? Da lot more

12.A.old?? Bnervous

Cweak? Dtired

13.A.closely? Bquickly

Cprivately?? Dquietly

14.A.age?? Bspeed

Cdistance??? Dschool

15.A.worry?? Bhesitate

Cthink?? Dquarrel

16.A.singing? Bworking

Cbargaining??? Dlearning

17.A.if?? Band

Cbut??? Dbefore

18.A.tiresome?? Bhard

Cinteresting??? Deasy

19.A.blamed??? Bamazed

Cinterrupted?? Dinformed

20.A.their??? Bhis

Cour??? Dyour

 

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.A

【解析】本文为一篇议论文。文章就学习一门语言的原因、方法以及语言学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等进行了讨论。

1.

2.2】解析:选D。本题考查过渡性词语,应着重分析上下文之间的逻辑关系。句意:或许你对另外一个国家的文学、电影、音乐感兴趣,而且你知道掌握该语言将会有很大的帮助。本段讨论的是学习语言的原因,上句和本句分别给出了一种原因,显然两句之间为并列关系。or perhaps或许。故选D项。

3.3】解析:选A。根据语境可知,所填词语与接下来的films or music 并列,被of a different country 修饰,films or music 为文艺方面,故选A项。

4.4】解析:选Bview观点,看法;knowledge知识,掌握;form形式,表格,形状;database数据库。have a knowledge of掌握,了解,熟知。故选B项。

5.5】解析:选C。本句为本段的主题句。上一段讨论了学习语言的原因,本段讨论的是学习方法。故选C项。句意:大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好,但对许多人来说,传统的课堂是理想的开始。

6.6】解析:选D。根据空格后的内容an environment where...可知,此处应该表示提供”(provide)一个环境。句意为它们(传统的课堂)可以提供一种环境:你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下练习。故选D项。

7.7】解析:选Csomeone who’s good at the language对于学习者来说应是指导其学习,而不是控制”“命令强迫under the guidance of……的指导下。故选C项。

8.8】解析:选A。接下来讨论的是学习一门语言需要大量的时间,故选A项。句意:我们都生活得很忙碌,但学习一门语言需要时间。

9.9】解析:选B。根据接下来的regularly...long...take years等词语可知,学习语言需要时间。故选B项。

10.0】解析:选C。根据前半句中的regularly可知应选C项。句意:如果定期学习,你会获得更多的成功,所以要努力养成习惯。routine例行公事;日常工作;常规,惯例。

11.1】解析:选B。句意:要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间,但只要求说得过去,时间则可以少得多。but表示转折,前一句说的是需要很多时间,后一句自然说相反的情况。故选B项。

12.2】解析:选A。根据接下来的childrenadults可知,本段讨论的是学习语言与年龄之间的关系。故选A项。句意:许多人开始学习语言,但很快就放弃了。他们会说我年龄太大了

13.3】解析:选B。根据常识可知,孩子比成年人学习语言的速度更快。故选B项。

14.4】解析:选A。本段讨论的是学习语言与年龄之间的关系,故选A项。

15.5】解析:选A。根据常识可知,学习一种语言的时候,人们一般都担心犯错误。worry about担心,故选A项。hesitate about……犹豫不决;think about考虑;quarrel about……争吵。

16.6】解析:选D。本文讨论的是学习语言的事情。when learningwhen they are learning a language。故选D项。

17.7】解析:选B。本句为一特殊句型,祈使句+and+陈述句,该结构相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句,祈使句表示的是一个条件。句意:放松心态,自嘲自己的错误,这样你再次犯错的可能性就大减。故选B项。

18.8】解析:选D。根据上下文的信息可锁定本句句意。本句为第四段的首句,起着承上启下的作用,是对上文的总结。上文讨论学习语言的诸多困难,然后通过But with some work and devotionyou’ll make progress.话锋一转,讨论学习语言的收获。故选D项。

19.9】解析:选B。通过上句可知,话题转移到讨论学习语言给你的收获——你说上几句他们自己的语言,一些人的积极反应就会让你惊奇。故选B项。

20.20】解析:选A。用their指代主句中的some people。故选A项。

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