题目内容
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __21_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __22__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _23_ up their new home, the light suddenly __24_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 25__ and had to wait _26_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the __28__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _29__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __30__, so he went to the door and opened it __31_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __32__. “What a nuisance (麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _33__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __34_ this time she was _35__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _36_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _37__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _38__ in life. It was his _39_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _40__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic （无同情心的）mind.
1. A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending
2.A. pleased B disappointed C. exhausted D. encouraged
3. A．looking B．turning C．coming D．tidying
4. A．went on B．went down C．went out D．went through
5. A．candles B．matches C．lights D．flashlights
6. A．happily B．patiently C．hopefully D．helplessly
7. A．steps B．words C．knocks D．screams
8. A．dark B．quiet C．noisy D．crowded
9. A．newcomer B．stranger C．guest D．settler
10. A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered
11. A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly
12. A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently
13. A．lend B．sell C．harness D．borrow
14. A．And B．But C．So D．For
15. A．holding B．hiding C．fetching D．lifting
16. A．suggested B．commanded C．sent D．forced
17. A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．surprised
18. A．failure B．success C．complaint D．determination
19. A．warmth B．coldness C．kindness D．nearly
20. A．doubtfully B．hardly C．actually D．sympathy
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.C
【解析】
试题分析：文章通过一个小故事告诉我们对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败。
1.动词辨析。由上文可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家。
2.形容词辨析。A开心；B失望；C筋疲力尽；D激励的。他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家。
3.动词辨析。A看；B转向；C来；D整理。根据句意可知他们是在整理自己的新家。
4.短语辨析。A继续；B下降；C外出，熄灭；D经历；根据句意可知灯光突然熄灭。
5.常识和上下文串联。电灯熄灭了，应该是找蜡烛来照明。
6.副词辨析。A开心地；B耐心地；C有希望地；D绝望地。根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，他们只能绝望地等待电的重新到来。
7.上下文串联。根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。
8.形容词辨析。下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。
9.上下文串联。他们一家是第一天来到这里，自然是newcomer.
10.上下文串联。由上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰。所以他很不耐烦地打开了门。
11.副词辨析。上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰。所以他很不耐烦地打开了门。。
12.副词辨析。根据上下文可知他很不耐烦，应该是用力地摔门。
13.动词辨析。根据下文可知他以为邻居来借东西的。
14.上下文串联。根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的，上下文是转折关系。
15.动词辨析。A抓住；B躲藏；C去拿；D举起。解析同上。
16.动词辨析。根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蜡烛来的。C正确。
17.形容词辨析。这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶。
18.上下文串联。根据句意可知他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己。
19.名词辨析。他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己。
20.副词辨析。他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
点评：这个故事告诉我们我们对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。
字词句段篇系列答案Tom was __________ a happy childhood, ______ most people would like to have.
| A．filled with; one | B．blessed with; one |
| C．covered with; which | D．laden with; which |
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __1_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __2__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _3_ up their new home, the light suddenly __4_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 5__ and had to wait _6_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the __8__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _9__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __10__, so he went to the door and opened it __11_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __12__. “What a nuisance (麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _13__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __14_ this time she was _15__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _16_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _17__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _18__ in life. It was his _19_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _20__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic （无同情心的）mind.
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Tom was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career
made him a depressed man, often complaining that others had been playing tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so 16 with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to 17 city. It was in the evening of aweekend when Tom and his wife were busy 18 up their new home
19 the light suddenly went out. So they had to 20 work. Tom was regretful to have forgotten bringing along candles and had to wait 21 in a low mood. Just then he heard slight, hesitant knocks on his door that sounded clear in the 22 night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom had no 23 in the new city.
And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed. 24 , he went reluctantly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have 25 ? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door violently. “What a nuisance!” he complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down 26 the neighbor came to 27 things.” After a while, the door was knocked 28 . He opened it and found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 29 me here to give you these.” Tom was very 30 by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank you and your 31 . God bless you!”
At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 32 in life. It
was his 33 and harshness(刻薄)with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 34 nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his unsympathetic 35 .
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