题目内容
1.Water-Splashing(泼)Festival is one of the most influential(61)festivals(festival) of the Dai minority.It usually takes place in the mid-April the solar calendar,(62)lasting(last) three to seven days.Water-Splashing Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar,and also a festival(63)which/thathas the maximum participating population among lots of minority festivals in Yunnan Province.In this festival,the Dai People,regardless(64)ofage and sex,will get dressed up and shoulder clean water to the Buddhist Temple.They will first bathe(65)theBuddha and then begin to splash water with one another for wishing luck,happiness and health.The more water one person is sprinkled,the more luck he/she receives,and the(66)happier(happy) he/she will be.
Water-Splashing Festival was once a(67)religious(religion) ceremony in Indian Brahmanism.Then it(68)was absorbed(absorb) by Buddhism and passed to the Dai region in Yunnan Province via Burma,It(69)has enjoyed(enjoy) a history of seven hundred years up to now.In the eyes of the Dai People;water is a symbol of sanctity,beauty and Brightness.Only water can help everything on the earth(70)(to) grow(grow),so water is the god of life.
分析 短文介绍了Water-Splashing(泼)Festival 即泼水节的由来,历史以及意义.
解答 61.festivals 考查名词.句意为:泼水节是傣族重要的节日之一. one of the most influential+可数名词复数形式,故填festivals.
62.lasting 考查非谓语.分析句式可知,It代指泼水节和last之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词.
63.which/that 考查定语从句.此处是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 a festival,且缺少主语,故使用 which/that.
64.of 考查介词. regardless of构成一个固定短语,意思是"不管、不顾".
65.the 考查冠词.Buddha指"佛",属于专有名词,使用时需加定冠词the.
66.happier 考查比较级. 根据前句的句式The more water one person is sprinkled,the more luck he/she receives..可知,the more…the 比较级结构,故填happier.
67.religious 考查形容词.此处用来修饰名词仪式"ceremony"需用形容词,即"religious".
68.was absorbed 考查被动语态.分析句式可知,it和"absorb"吸收之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态.
69.has enjoyed 考查时态.句子里时间状语"up to now"暗示句子需现在完成时.
70.(to) grow考查动词.help sb(to)do 帮助某人做,故填(to) grow.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.