题目内容

1.幸运的是,炸弹在爆炸之前被警察发现。(go off)

2.汤姆去年开始学画画,但很快失去了兴趣。(take up)

3.他们募集了很多钱以促进医学研究。(promote)

4.所有的学生都应该去听这场讲座,这是很重要的。(attend)

5.据说有五百人参加了这次会议。(be said)

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Recently some American scientists have a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago.1.

The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.So they are called “diseases of civilization”. 2.

Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.3. However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.

Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains.4.We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.

5. But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.

A. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.

B. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.

C. Stone Age people lived a simple life.

D. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.

E. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization.”

F. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.

G. In that case, they would live much healthier.

There are many dying languages. But at least one has recently been born, created by children living in a remote village in northern Australia, according to Carmel O’shannessy, a linguist at the University of Michigan.

The language, called Light Warlpiri, is spoken only by people under 35 in Lajamanu, a village of about 700 people in northern Australia. In all, about 350 people speak the language as their native tongue.

Since many of the first speakers of this language are still alive, Dr. O’shannessy has been able to document a “new” language in the very early period of its existence.

Everyone in Lajamanu speaks “strong” Warlpiri, an aboriginal(澳大利亚土著的)language unrelated to English and shared with about 4,000 people in several Australian villages. Many also speak Kriol, an English-based creole(混合语) that is widely spoken in northern Australia among aboriginal people of many native languages.

Many words in Light Warlpiri originate from English or Kriol. But light Warlpiri is not simply a combination of words from different languages.

Dr. O’shannessy offers this example: Nganimpa-ng gen wi-m si-m worm mai naus-ria. (We also saw worms at my house.)

It is easy to see nouns come from English. But the -ria ending on aus (house) means “in” or “at,” and it comes from Warlpiri. The -m ending on the verb “si” (see) indicated that event is wither happening now or has happened, a “present or past but not future” tense that does not exist in English or Warlpiri. This is a way of talking so different from either Warlpiri or Kriol that it is considered a new language.

The development of the language, Dr. O’shannessy says, began with parents using baby talk with their children in a combination of the three languages. But the children took that language as their native tongue by adding some changes, especially in the use of verb structures, which are not present in any of the source languages. “After children created the new system, it has since become a marker of their identity as being young Warlpiri from the Lajamanu Community,” Dr. O’shannessy says.

1.What is Dr. O’shannessy’s main contribution?

A. She has preserved aboriginal languages.

B. She has worked hard to save dying languages.

C. She has helped to popularize English in Australia.

D. She has recorded the development of Light Warlpiri.

2.What is the common language in Lajamanu?

A. Kriol. B. Warlpiri.

C. English. D. Light Warlpiri.

3.What makes Light Warlpiri a new language?

A. The spelling. B. The grammar.

C. The Vocabulary. D. The pronunciation.

4.According to Dr. O’shannessy, Light Warlpiri is helpful in______.

A. improving existing languages

B. understanding parent-child communication

C. showing young Warlpiri’s identity

D. achieving unity among the Lajamanu Community

If you find yourself constantly checking your cell phone, you may have a problem with

overuse of cell phone. 1. Here are four tips on how to create better phone habits.

1. Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep. Staring at a screen right before

you try to go to sleep is going to make it more difficult to fall asleep. 2. Don’t try to

sleep with it right next to your head because you will spend more time focused on who might

be texting you than sleeping.

2. Carry your phone in your bag or pocket. When you take your phone with you, don’t

carry it in your hand. 3.This is especially important when you drive. Make sure your

phone is hidden away when you drive so you are not tempted to look at it and text.

3. 4. Think of the best times of the day for you to not be on your phone texting

and make it a “no phone time”. Turn your phone completely off and put it away somewhere

where you can’t get to it for a few hours. Forcing yourself to do this daily will help train your

brain to not get anxious when you are not on your phone.

4. Pretend like your cell phone is a home phone. 5. Try pretending like your cell

phone is a landline phone. Place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and

only use it there, instead of taking it with you everywhere you go.

A. An hour before you go to sleep, text anyone you are talking to that you are going to sleep.

B. Cell phones are an annoying invention.

C. Have set times where you are away from your phone.

D. Turn off your cell phone before you leave your home.

E. Probably one of the major reasons you are addicted to (上瘾)texting is because you can carry your phone with you anywhere.

F. It can lead to reduced quality of personal relationships and lack of productivity in daily life.

G. Put your phone somewhere where you can’t see it.

Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳) back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?

Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.

Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.

Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.

Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.

Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery(秘密), and today is a gift; that's why we call it "the present". Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

1.The sentence "Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying." means "_______."

A. Nothing is possible

B. If we don't give up, there is always hope

C. You should learn to give up

D. Although you try, nothing will change

2.If you run through life so fast, you will _______.

A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily

B. lose love by holding it too tightly

C. forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going

D. not be afraid of the difficulties

3.According to the passage, which is the best title?

A. Nothing Is Impossible B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken

C. Things You Can't Do D. Treat Your Life in a Right Way

Michelle Yeoh also known as Yeoh Choo Kheng was born in Ipoh, Malaysia. At a very young age she dreamt of being a ballerina. Unluckily, when she was 16, she suffered a serious back injury and her professional dancing career was broken down.

Michelle would have given up her dreams and become a lawyer instead. Against her doctor’s advice, she continued going for her dream. She believed that if she can’t dance, there must be something else she can do. In 1983, at the age of 21, she won the Miss Malaysia beauty contest. Thin won the attention of Jackie Chan and the Hong Kong movie industry. In 1988 after her 5th movie, she married to retire from the silver screen. Her marriage was somehow filled with tears and loneliness. It ended in 1992 in the end.

So again, another of her life dreams was blown away. But Michelle did not think over spilled milk. Although she had been away from the movie industry for over 4 years, she had an attractive comeback. She costarred with Jackie Chan in Police Story 3 : Supercop. It was the top popular film in Asia for the year. Michelle Yeoh became the most popular and highest paid actress in Asia with a huge number of fans following throughout the world.

1.What contributed most to Michelle’s high pay in Asia?

A. Her winning the Miss Malaysia beauty contest

B. Her performance in Police Story 3: Supercop

C. Her wonderful dance on the silver screen

D. Michelle became the most popular actress in Asia

2.Which is the right time order of the following statements according to the passage?

①Jackie Chan became interested in Michelle

②Something terrible was wrong with Michelle’s back

③Michelle said goodbye to her husband

④Michelle became the most popular actress in Asia

A. ①③②④ B. ①②③④

C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④

3.What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. She wasn’t interested in milk products

B. She was quite poor at doing housework

C. She recovered from the sorrow soon

D. She decided to take up something new

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