题目内容

Making greener choices, from the food you eat to the way you travel, can improve your health.A recent article advises people should try low–carbon (低碳) lifestyles which could be the most important contribution to yourself, even the earth.Some guidelines follow:

1.Use your own power rather than oil whenever you can     

Burning oil in your car makes pollution like carbon dioxide (CO2) that causes global warming.Cutting down on driving and using your own two legs helps cut global warming pollution and helps reduce weight problems over time without dangerous diets or surgery.

If all Americans used foot instead of engine as daily exercise during normal travel, we could reduce our oil dependence by more than a third.Besides, by using a push mower(剪草机) instead of a power mower to cut your lawn, you can also cut up to 80 pounds of CO2 per year! And you’ll get a great workout!

2.Drop the bottled water, drink tap (自来水)     

Drinking plenty of water is important during hot weather or when exercising.You may think bringing bottled water with you can be both convenient and harm-free to the environment.But, you may change your mind if you see the truth below in 2006, 30 billion plastic water bottles were made, which used the amount of more than 17 million barrels(桶)of oil–enough to fuel more than one million cars for a year, and produced more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide.

If you have worries about your tap water, clean it regularly! The truth is that tap water is no worse than bottled water ant it saves much money.

3.Choose foods carefully

There are some general ways you can follow that are good for you and the planet:

a.Eating less meat and more grains and vegetables helps reduce the need to cut down forests to grow the food for animals

b.Buying local food may be environmentally–friendly.Locally grown foods often use much less oil in transport than the foods coming from somewhere far away, which would help reduce CO2 amount.

For more information, you may consult http://www.edf.org/

1.What benefit can people make if they walk more but drive less?

A.More pollution will be made during the process.

B.There will be no obvious effect on reducing the amount of carbon dioxide.

C.Every year, more than 30% of the oil can be saved, which will help weaken global warming.

D.People’s weight will stay the same, and they still need to go on a diet to get thinner.

2.Why should we change our preference to bottled water?

A.Bottled water contains more good things for our health.

B.Tap water is not clean enough for people to drink.

C.Bottled water is more expensive than tap water for its better quality.

D.Tap water is as good as bottled water, which wastes so much resource during its production.

3.If you mean to protect the environment, you will ________.

A.often buy food from foreign countries         B.seldom eat meat for dinner

C.usually drive to work and home                D.never boil tap water to drink

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Low–carbon lifestyles bring more harm than benefit to nature.

B.Man’s daily life activities have no effect on the changes of the environment.

C.What you eat can not only be good for your health, but also for the health of the earth.

D.The choice of food is completely personal, which won’t be important for nature at all.

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  There is a forgotten player in the global efforts to limit CO2 emissions:the consumer.Households consume one-third of the final energy used in the European Union and produce around two-thirds of city waste.Moreover, food, housing, and private transport account for almost 80% of environmental pressures.So consumers can make a real difference when it comes to fighting climate change.

  Several factors can direct consumers towards more environmentally-friendly behavior.To achieve this, we need clear and simple information to guide consumption decisions。Indeed.Two thirds of consumers find it difficult to understand which products are better for the environment when shopping.

  With 58% of Europeans believing that many companies pretend to be green in order to charge higher prices, industry has a long way to go in helping consumers feel confident when making green choices.They should give consumers more information about the carbon footprint of their products, and promote more sustainable behavior among their customers.

  To be sure, companies are increasingly creating product labels that help consumers make responsible choices-for instance, reminding users of products made from materials that are recycled, renewable, and/or less carbon-intensive.Even so, only, 20% of Europeans believe that companies are doing enough to promote environmentally friendly options.

  In times of crisis, consumers prefer high-quality products that will last long and won't go out of style.Durable products might sometimes cost more, but they don't need to be replaced as frequently.In this way, companies that create durable or recyclable products enable consumers to think differently about their purchases, which can help users behave more responsibly, and thus may help end our “throw-way” culture.

  However, it is not enough to inform consumers of the environmental features of products.We also need to provide consumers with guidance to establish a practical lifestyle model to follow.This cannot be brought about by regulations alone, but by good business communities that would create a loyal group of “sustainable consumers”.

(1)

According to the passage, the key to going greener globally is ________.

[  ]

A.

to provide enough information about sustainable products

B.

to get the government involved in protecting the environment

C.

to encourage consumers to make their efforts to live a green way

D.

to require the companies produce environmentally-friendly products

(2)

The author is trying to inform the readers in the third passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

people are buying sustainable products to have a lighter carbon footprint

B.

most European consumers lack confidence in making responsible choices

C.

companies have done enough to allow consumers to make greener choices

D.

companies can make a higher profit by making less carbon-intensive products

(3)

Which of the fact is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Households produce more than one-third of city waste.

B.

2/3 0f consumers know little about which products are greener.

C.

Green life style can reduce about 80% of environmental pressures.

D.

only 20%of companies are helping consumers behave responsibly.

(4)

The author advises companies to ________ in the time of crisis.

[  ]

A.

reduce the cost of production

B.

throw away old models

C.

make more durable products

D.

replace their products frequently

(5)

What does the author put emphasis on in the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.

The quality of products.

B.

The honesty of companies.

C.

The government regulations.

D.

The importance of lifestyle.

How old was I? I can’t recall. Maybe I was only 10, about to turn 11, making it the first Christmas after my father left, and left me to fill that sad, shattered place in my mother’s heart. Whenever it was, it was the Christmas the magic changed: the year I stopped being a wide-eyed child and tried eagerly to play Father Christmas myself. It was the Christmas of the coat.
Mom first saw the coat at Tobias, one of the nicer women’s stores in our town’s little mall. It was a deep forest green. A long, heavy, wool dress coat with side pockets. Mom pulled it out from the rack(架) and held it up. “Long enough,”she murmured and slipped it on.
“I need a new coat,” Mom smiled before the three-way mirror. She made any clothing look good, and this coat hugged her just right. She glanced at the price tag, then hung the coat back on the rack, pausing once more to feel the smooth brush of wool.
Eighty-seven dollars. But I didn’t think twice. As we moved on through the mall, I found some excuse to come back and ask one of the Tobias ladies to hold the coat.
At last I had the coat. The store ladies wrapped it in their biggest box with bright blue paper and a thick silver ribbon. I don’t remember how I got it home, but I can still feel the bursting excitement and pride that filled me each time I glimpsed at the beautifully wrapped gift hiding under my sweater. I would occasionally dig it out just to hold the box, to imagine the big space it would take up under our tree. Here it was ─ joy, peace, and love ─ all wrapped up, waiting for Mom’s loving gratitude.
36. That the writer’s mother felt the coat before they left the store showed that ____.
A. the coat was of good quality                 B. the coat was too expensive
C. she liked the coat very much                D. she’d get it in the end
37. The writer tried to act as Father Christmas in order to ____.
A. show he grew up                                               B. show he missed his father
C. bring his mother a surprise                            D. enjoy himself
38. The writer hid the coat under his sweater in order to ____.
A. imagine the space taken up under the Christmas tree
B. feel the strong feeling to his mother on Christmas
C. give his mother a big surprise on Christmas Day
D. keep the new coat tidy and orderly in the box
39. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. A Merry Christmas                                  B. Christmas of the Coat
C. A Deep Green Coat                                 D. Mother’s Merry Christmas

For the past many centuries, people had been enjoying the benefits of green tea for the body. Many people would prefer drinking green tea than white tea and black tea, simply because of its distinct aroma(香味) not found in other types of tea. Nowadays, keeping the natural greenish color of tea leaves remained just like before. This is done by preparing the green tea just like the way it was prepared before—by washing the leaves right after pulling off them from the bush, then boiling them.
There have been many healthful claims saying that drinking green tea-based products help a lot in improving the general health of their body. For a long time, there has been many beliefs saying that green tea can help, cure beriberi disease(脚气病), treat wounds, and even prevent tiredness. Now modern technology determines that there are even added healthful benefits that include reducing the possibility of having a heart disease and helping people to lose more weight easily.
Besides, studies have found out that green tea has Polyphenols(多酚类), a type of flaonoid(类黄酮) that greatly reduces the amount of time of cell maturation. The flavonoid found in green tea is called EGCg- a stronger matter than Vitamin C and E. It is believed to be 20 times stronger than these mentioned vitamins.
Having two cups of green tea daily is a good routine for your body. However, most doctors would suggest drinking at least 4 cups a day is the best. You can slowly increase the amount of drinking it to allow your body to get used to it. There is nothing to lose but everything to gain in drinking green tea.
【小题1】Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? _______.
a. making the leaves clean  
b. pulling off them from the bush.  
c. boiling the leaves.

A.a, b, cB.b, a, cC.a, c, bD.b, c, a
【小题2】Which word in the passage has a similar meaning as the underlined word “distinct”________?
A.greenB.generalC.commonD.unique
【小题3】Green tea can help us in many aspects EXCEPT __________.
A.Curing beriberi diseaseB.Preventing tiredness
C.Curing heart diseaseD.Losing weight
【小题4】It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A.drinking green tea has a history of thousands of years.
B.flavooid, a special vitamin, is made up of EGCg.
C.Vitamin C and E is 20 times stronger than EGCg.
D.drinking green tea has no bad effect but benefits.
【小题5】Which of the following might be the best title for the text? __________.
A.Process of making green tea.B.Characteristic of green tea.
C.Benefits of drinking green tea.D.History and types of green tea.

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

   阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

         People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year.Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment.

         While on holiday

         Many of the things you can do to be greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also some extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals.Here are some suggestions:

         ●Making the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport;

         ●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect;

         ●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats (栖息地).

Endangered species (物种)

         Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals.Check before you buy, but if you doubt, avoid animal and plant gifts.More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage.

         Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting

         There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment;

         ●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats;

         ●When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects.

1. According to the passage, we can ________ to help reduce climate change effect

A.make good use of water

B.buy local food and drink

C.save electricity

D.go around on foot

2. We should check the gifts and foods before buying because ________.

A.sometimes they are of poor quality

B.they may not be typical local products

C.some of them will do harm to our health

D.they may be made from endangered animals or plants

3. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A.it is not easy for people to travel abroad

B.not everyone can tell an illegal souvenir

C.green holidays have been accepted by people

D.volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats

4.The passage is mainly about _________ .

A.travel dos and don'ts

B.the harm done to the environment

C.greener choices for holiday

D.tips on protecting endangered species

 

For the past many centuries, people had been enjoying the benefits of green tea for the body. Many people would prefer drinking green tea than white tea and black tea, simply because of its distinct aroma(香味) not found in other types of tea. Nowadays, keeping the natural greenish color of tea leaves remained just like before. This is done by preparing the green tea just like the way it was prepared before—by washing the leaves right after pulling off them from the bush, then boiling them.

There have been many healthful claims saying that drinking green tea-based products help a lot in improving the general health of their body. For a long time, there has been many beliefs saying that green tea can help, cure beriberi disease(脚气病), treat wounds, and even prevent tiredness. Now modern technology determines that there are even added healthful benefits that include reducing the possibility of having a heart disease and helping people to lose more weight easily.

Besides, studies have found out that green tea has Polyphenols(多酚类), a type of flaonoid(类黄酮) that greatly reduces the amount of time of cell maturation. The flavonoid found in green tea is called EGCg- a stronger matter than Vitamin C and E. It is believed to be 20 times stronger than these mentioned vitamins.

Having two cups of green tea daily is a good routine for your body. However, most doctors would suggest drinking at least 4 cups a day is the best. You can slowly increase the amount of drinking it to allow your body to get used to it. There is nothing to lose but everything to gain in drinking green tea.

1.Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? _______.

a. making the leaves clean  

b. pulling off them from the bush.  

c. boiling the leaves.

A. a, b, c      B. b, a, c      C. a, c, b          D. b, c, a

2.Which word in the passage has a similar meaning as the underlined word “distinct”________?

A. green        B. general          C. common       D. unique  

3.Green tea can help us in many aspects EXCEPT __________.

A. Curing beriberi disease          B. Preventing tiredness 

C. Curing heart disease             D. Losing weight

4.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

A. drinking green tea has a history of thousands of years.

B. flavooid, a special vitamin, is made up of EGCg.

C. Vitamin C and E is 20 times stronger than EGCg.

D. drinking green tea has no bad effect but benefits.

5.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? __________.

A. Process of making green tea.     B. Characteristic of green tea.

C. Benefits of drinking green tea.   D. History and types of green tea.

 

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