题目内容

The inventor of the world wide webTim Berners?Leehas won an important award which comes with a prize bag of one million euros (671,000)The “Father of the Web” was named as the first winner of the Millennium Technology Prize by the Finnish Technology Award Foundation.He said he had just been “in the right place at the right time” and did not want his photo taken.

In 1991he came up with a system to organizelink and browse(浏览) Net pages which revolutionized the Internet.The British scientist was knighted(封爵) for his pioneering work in 2003.

Sir Tim created his program while he was at the particle physics instituteCernin Geneva.The computer code he came up with let scientists easily share research findings across a computer network.In the early 1990sit was called the “world wide web” and is still the basis of the web as we know it.

The famous man never went on to commercialize his work.Instead he worked on expanding the use of the Net as a channel for free expression and cooperation.

“The web is encouraging new types of social networks and opening up new ways for information management and business development.The web has significantly improved many people’s ability to obtain information central to their lives”said Pekka Tarjannechairman of the Millennium Technology Prize award committee.

Just under 80 people from 22 countries were nominated(提名) for the prize for their work in the areas of healthcommunicationnew materials and the environment.

The Millennium Technology Prize was set up by the Finnish Technology Award Foundationan independent body backed by the public and private money which aims to recognize outstanding creations.

Sir Tim currently heads up the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Bostonwhere he is now based as an academic.

1.It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that ________.

Ait is Tim Berners?Lee that invented the Internet

Bno one was able to surf the Net before the world wide web was invented

Cthe Internet can’t be used so widely without Tim Berners?Lee’s invention

Dthe Millennium Technology Prize was set up for Tim Berners?Lee

2.After inventing the world wide webTim Berners?Lee ________.

Abecame the first person to receive the Millennium Technology Prize

Bbecame the first person to be knighted by the Queen of England

Cbegan to cooperate with many scientists in other areas

Dwas given over one million pounds for his great contribution

3.Which of the following best describes Tim Berners?Lee?

AOptimistic. BModest.

CAmbitious.? DCareful.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

AThe Millennium Technology Prize

BTim Berners?Lee

CThe World Wide Web

DNew Honor for the Web’s Inventor

 

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

【解析】

1.

解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...he came up with a system to organizelink and browse(浏览) Net pages which revolutionized the Internet.”可推断,伯纳斯?李创造了万维网,使人们能够轻松地浏览网页、获取各种信息资源,所以互联网才能广泛地被人们使用。

2.2】 A

解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The ‘Father of the Web’ was named as the first winner of the Millennium Technology Prize...”可知伯纳斯?李是获得千年技术奖的第一人。

3.3】 B

解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He said he had just been ‘in the right place at the right time’ and did not want his photo taken.”可知伯纳斯?李是一个谦虚的人。

4.4】 D

解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍互联网之父伯纳斯?李获得的千年技术奖,文章包含两方面的内容,一个是他的发明,第二个是因为该发明获得新荣誉,二者结合,选项D最能概括全文的内容。

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  One afternoon in January 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son, David, were walking across an icy square, 1 Susan's cane slipped on the ice. Her face 2 first into the mud. David 3 her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mum?”

   4 , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, honey,” she said.

  Susan was falling more 5 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 6 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too was having 7 of his own. The boy had a speech problem. At school he talked 8 .

  One day, David's teacher announced 9 homework. “Each of you is going to come up with an 10 ,” she said. This was for “INVENT AMERICA”, a national competition to encourage creativity (创造性) in children.

  An idea 11 David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I 12 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom?” he asked his mother.

  “ 13 the sharp end would scratch (抓) floors.” Susan said.

  “No, Mum, I 14 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 15 returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father 16 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 17 . Happily Susan cried out, “It 18 ” In July 1989, David 19 national winner for the “INVENT AMERICA.” David began to make 20 appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate more clearly. Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his cane is becoming well accepted.

1.

[  ]

A.then
B.when
C.where
D.and

2.

[  ]

A.dropped
B.walked
C.lay
D.fell

3.

[  ]

A.rushed to
B.stood by
C.held
D.stayed

4.

[  ]

A.Unhappily
B.Easily
C.Shakily
D.Quickly

5.

[  ]

A.frequently
B.slowly
C.seldom
D.heavily

6.

[  ]

A.hiding
B.possible
C.certain
D.waiting

7.

[  ]

A.demand
B.trouble
C.disease
D.hope

8.

[  ]

A.little
B.few
C.much
D.more

9.

[  ]

A.useful
B.strange
C.special
D.common

10.

[  ]

A.invention
B.appearance
C.experience
D.experiment

11.

[  ]

A.turned up
B.came to
C.hit
D.occurred

12.

[  ]

A.fastened
B.fixed
C.stuck
D.kept

13.

[  ]

A.So that
B.As though
C.But
D.For

14.

[  ]

A.would
B.might
C.did
D.need

15.

[  ]

A.pen
B.hand
C.nail
D.cane

16.

[  ]

A.helped
B.supported
C.noticed
D.watched

17.

[  ]

A.ice
B.street
C.yard
D.square

18.

[  ]

A.helps
B.operates
C.returns
D.works

19.

[  ]

A.honored
B.received
C.was said
D.was declared

20.

[  ]

A.easy
B.public
C.first
D.better

One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, when Susan’s cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face   36  first into the mud. David   37  her mother’s side, “Are you all right, Mom”  38 , Susan pulled herself up, “I’m okay, Honey,” she said.
Susan was falling more   39  since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a   40  danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having   41  of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked   42 .
  One day, David’s teacher announced a   43  homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an   44 ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children.
  An idea   45  David one evening. If only his mother’s cane didn’t slip on the ice. “What if I   46  your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.
  “  47  the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.
  “No, Mom, I   48  make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the   49  returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father   50  as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the   51 . Happily Susan cried out, “It   52  !”
  In July 1999, David was  53  national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate  54 .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his   55  is becoming well accepted.

1. A. fell
B. touched
C. lay
D. dropped
2. A. stood by
B. rushed to
C. looked at
D. ran around
3. A. Firmly
B. Easily
C. Quickly
D. Shakily
4. A. slowly
B. frequently
C. freely
D. heavily
5. A. hiding
B. certainly
C. possible
D. waiting
6. A. method
B. disease
C. trouble
D. hope
7. A. few
B. little
C. much
D. more
8. A. useful
B. strange
C. common
D. special
9. A. appearance
B. invention
C. experience
D. experiment
10. A. reminded
B. encouraged
C. occurred
D. hit
11. A. fastened
B. stuck
C. fixed
D. tied
12. A. So
B. And
C. For
D. But
13. A. might
B. would
C. did
D. need
14. A. pen
B. hand
C. cane
D. nail
15. A. watched
B. supported
C. noticed
D. helped
16. A. street
B. ice
C. yard
D. square
17. A. works
B. operates
C. succeeds
D. helps
18. A. declared
B. received
C. won
D. praised
19. A. more slowly
B. more carefully
C. more clearly
D. faster
20. A. cane
B. mother
C. speech
D. story
 

One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square,? ? ? ? Susan's cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face ? ? ? first into the mud. David ? ? ? her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom” ? ? , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said.

Susan was falling more ? since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a ? ? danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having ? ? ? of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked ?? ? .

  One day, David's teacher announced? a ? ? ? homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an ? ? ? ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children.

  An idea ? ? ? David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I ? ? ? your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.

  ? ? ? the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.

  “No, Mom, I ? ? make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off? the button and the ? ? ? returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father ? ? ? as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the ? ? ? . Happily Susan cried out, “It ? ? ? !”

In July 1999, David was? ? ? national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate ? ? .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his cane is becoming well accepted.

1.A. Where??? ?? B.while? ?????? C.when?? ???? D. then

2.A. fell????????????? ???? ?? B. touched????????????? ??? C. lay????????????? ?????? D. dropped

3.A. stood by????????????? ??? B. rushed to????????????? ??? C. looked at????????????? ?? D. ran around

4.A. Firmly????????????? ??? B. Easily????? ????????????? C. Quickly????????????? ??? D. Shakily

5.A. slowly????????????? ??? B. frequently????????????? ??? C. freely????????????? ??????? D. heavily

6.A. hiding????????????? ??? B. certainly????????????? ??? C. possible????????????? ??? D. waiting

7.A. method????????????? ??? B. disease????????????? ??? C. trouble????????????? ??????? D. hope

8.A. few????????????? ??????? B. little????????????? ??????? C. much????????????? ??????? D. more

9.A. useful????????????? ??? B. strange????????????? ??? C. common????????????? ??? D. special

10.A. appearance????????????? B. invention????????????? ??? C. experience????????????? ??? D. experiment

11.A. reminded????????????? B. encouraged?? ????????????? C. occurred????????????? ??? D. hit

12.A. fastened????????????? B. stuck????????????? ??????? C. fixed????????????? ??????? D. tied

13.A. So????????????? ??? B. And????????????? ??????? C. For????????????? ??????? D. But

14.A. might????????????? ??? B. would????????????? ??????? C. did????????????? ??????? D. need

15.A. pen????????????? ??? B. hand????????????? ??????? C. cane????????????? ??????? D. nail

16.A. watched????????????? B. supported????????????? ??? C. noticed????????????? ??? D. helped

17.A. street????????????? ??? B. ice????????????? ??????? C. yard????????????? ????? ? D. square

18.A. works????????????? ??? B. operates????????????? ??? C. succeeds????????????? ??? D. helps

19.A. declared????????????? B. received????????????? ??? C. won????????????? ??????? D. praised

20.A. more slowly????????????? B. more carefully????????????? C. more clearly????????????? D. faster

 

One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, when Susan's cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face 1 first into the mud. David 2 her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom?” 3, Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said.
Susan was falling more 4  since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 5 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having 6 of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 7.
  One day, David's teacher announced a 8 homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an 9," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children.
  An idea 10 David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I 11 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.
  “ 12 the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.
  “No, Mom, I 13 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 14 returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father 15 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet above the 16. Happily Susan cried out, “It 17 !”
  In July 1999, David was18 national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate 19.Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his 20 is becoming well accepted.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      dropped
    2. B.
      touched
    3. C.
      lay
    4. D.
      fell
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      rushed to
    2. B.
      stood by
    3. C.
      looked at
    4. D.
      ran around
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      Firmly
    2. B.
      Easily
    3. C.
      Shakily
    4. D.
      Quickly
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      frequently
    2. B.
      slowly
    3. C.
      freely
    4. D.
      heavily
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      hiding
    2. B.
      possible
    3. C.
      certainly
    4. D.
      waiting
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      method
    2. B.
      trouble
    3. C.
      disease
    4. D.
      hope
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      little
    2. B.
      few
    3. C.
      much
    4. D.
      more
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      useful
    2. B.
      strange
    3. C.
      special
    4. D.
      common
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      invention
    2. B.
      appearance
    3. C.
      experience
    4. D.
      experiment
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      reminded
    2. B.
      encouraged
    3. C.
      hit
    4. D.
      occurred
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      fastened
    2. B.
      fixed
    3. C.
      stuck
    4. D.
      tied
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      So
    2. B.
      And
    3. C.
      But
    4. D.
      For
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      would
    2. B.
      might
    3. C.
      did
    4. D.
      need
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      pen
    2. B.
      hand
    3. C.
      nail
    4. D.
      cane
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      helped
    2. B.
      supported
    3. C.
      noticed
    4. D.
      watched
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      ice
    2. B.
      street
    3. C.
      yard
    4. D.
      square
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      helps
    2. B.
      operates
    3. C.
      succeeds
    4. D.
      works
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      praised
    2. B.
      received
    3. C.
      won
    4. D.
      declared
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      more slowly
    2. B.
      more clearly
    3. C.
      more carefully
    4. D.
      faster
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      cane
    2. B.
      speech
    3. C.
      mother
    4. D.
      story

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