题目内容

While cleaning the snow on the road, _________.

A. a wallet was found on the ground.

B. a wallet appeared on the ground.

C. I found a wallet lying on the ground.

D. I found a wallet laid on the ground.

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析:考查分词用法。当分词做状语的时候,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题使用了cleaning做状语,其逻辑主语即动作的执行者必须是后面主句的主语,故I必须是句子的主语。当分词做宾语补足语的时候,要看动词与宾语的关系,如果二者构成主动关系,就使用现在分词;如果构成被动关系,就使用过去分词。本题的wallet与lie构成主语关系,故 现在分词。句意:当我在清扫地上的积雪时,我发现一只钱包躺在了地上。故C正确。

考点:考查分词用法。

点评:当分词做状语的时候,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。当分词做宾语补足语的时候,要看动词与宾语的关系,如果二者构成主动关系,就使用现在分词;如果构成被动关系,就使用过去分词。

 

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Scientists are uncovering the secrets of two port cities lost under the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, a researcher said yesterday.

Herakleion and Menouthis were rich and proud cities until something reduced them to rubble (碎石) and buried them in the mud beneath 30 feet of sea water, French underwater explorer Franck Goddio said at the American Geophysical Union conference.

“This is a mystery that is ongoing,” said Goddio, a founder of the European Institute of Marine Archeology, a Paris-based underwater research organization backed by the wealthy Hilti Foundation of Liechtenstein(列支敦士登基金会).

The destruction of the twin port cities has haunted Goddio ever since he happened upon the site about 15 miles from Alexandria while exploring sunken ships from Napoleon’s fleet.

Goddio and his group of expert divers, marine archeologists(海洋考古学家) and others, are using high powered vacuums, satellite navigation systems and sophisticated sonar(声纳) to excavate(挖掘) the sunken cities from underneath a carpet of silt about one meter (three feet) high.

Walls of shops, remains of streets and gold artifacts have been found and recovered.

Some experts believe that the port cities were destroyed by a series of massive earthquakes, much like the quakes scientists believe felled Troy(特洛伊城), Jericho and other ancient cities. The uniform direction of the collapsed columns and walls suggest an earthquake, Goddio said, but no fault lines have been found nearby.

Other researchers believe a massive wave, caused by either an offshore earthquake or a distant underwater landslide, could explain the catastrophe. Still others think rising seas and a shift in the Nile River outlet doomed the cities.

“The argument, as you can see, continues,” Goddio said.

The reason why the two port cities disappeared under the waters of Mediterranean Sea is that ______.

A. the two port cities were destroyed by huge earthquakes

B. the disappearance of the two port cities was caused by underwater landslide

C. rising seas and a shift in the Nile River outlet doomed the cities

D. the story didn’t tell us at all

From the story we can draw a conclusion that _______.

A. the two port cities were famous for their wealth and the mystery

B. the two cities belonged to France

C. some mysterious creatures from other planets destroyed the two cities

D. the American Geophysical Union conference was once held in one of the two cities

This article is probably from _______.

A. a scientific magazine       B. a report to the government

C. a school text book         D. a scientific report in a newspaper

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22. A. leaving              B. making             C. returning                 D. getting

23. A. right                         B. ready               C. fixed                D. sold

24. A. sure of               B. satisfied with       C. interested in          D. used to

25. A. on my own         B. right away               C. in a hurry                D. on the way

26. A. receive               B. bring                C. order                D. fetch

27. A. accepted             B. wrote               C. signed              D. copied

28. A. little                         B. enough            C. much               D. no

29. A. best                          B. nearest             C. quickest            D. cleanest

30. A. lately                        B. directly            C. safely               D. slowly

31. A. after                         B. with                 C. around             D. towards

32. A. their way           B. the garage                C. their sight                D. the car

33. A. at last                B. once more               C. as usual            D. as well

34. A. caught               B. cheered           C. shouted at                D. chatted with

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38. A. an error             B. a problem                C. as accident        D. a headache

39. A. when                 B. why                 C. how                        D. what

40. A. For                           B. Or                          C. But                         D. So

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