题目内容
10.He often asks the advice of his friends and then does the opposite of ______ they have suggested.( )A. | that | B. | who | C. | what | D. | which |
分析 他经常问他的朋友们的建议,然后做与他们建议相反的事情.
解答 答案:C.
分析句子结构可知,____they have suggested 是介词of的宾语从句,而宾语从句中缺少宾语.that引导名词性从句时不能充当成分;who、which、what引导名词性从句时都可以充当宾语,who谁;which哪一个,有范围限制;what′′′′′′的,无范围限制,结合句意"他经常问他的朋友们的建议,然后做与他们建议相反的事情.",只有what符合语境,故选C.
点评 本题考查名词性从句.首先看从句是否在整个句子中起名词的作用(连接词后面即从句),然后要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.再根据从句中缺少何种成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语等)和所缺成分的属性(人或物)及句意来决定连接词的应用.
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