题目内容

15.The Olympic Games,____in 776BC,did not include women players until 1912.(  )
A.first playingB.to be first played
C.first playedD.to be first playing

分析 第一次奥运会在公元前776年举行,它直到1912年才包括女子项目.

解答 答案是C.本题考查分词做定语.题干中需要的是名词The Olympic Games的非限制性定语;动词不定式做定语表示将来,所以排除B和D;分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系:分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系(主动关系),用现在分词;分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系(被动关系),用过去分词;题干中play和The Olympic Games之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,答案选择C.

点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.

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