Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸)Watching The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summe 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸)Watching

The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只)operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.

● Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.

● Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on.

● Keep noise levels down-no horns, whistles or racing of engines.

● Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel.

● Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.

● Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.

● Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.

● Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales.

● When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore.

● Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.

● If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.

● Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.

For whom is this text written?

A. Tour guides.

B. Whale watchers.

C. Vessel operators.

D. Government officials.

When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should ________________.

A. move close to the beach

B. increase speed gradually

C. keep its engine running slowly

D. remain at the back of the whales

When going side by side with whales, the vessel should .

A. keep moving in the same direction

B. surround the whales with other boats

C. travel closer and closer to the shore

D. take a good viewing position

What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?

A. 400 metres. B. 300 metres. C. 200 metres. D.100 metres.

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

解析:

【小题1】从第一段最后一句话可知：这些对各种各样的鲸都必须遵守的操作规则被强烈地推荐给船只操作员。

【小题2】从操作规则第四、五条可知：在一百米之外，才能启动船只；三百米之外，才逐渐加速。

【小题3】从操作规则第八条可知：当船只和鲸并排前进时，保持低速且应同一个方向前进。

【小题4】从操作规则第二条可知：靠近鲸不能低于一百米，然后停止，但要让发动机开着。所以最近的安全观察距离应是100米。

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Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸) Watching

The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.

· Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.

· Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on.

· Keep noise levels down — no horns, whistles or racing of engines.

· Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel.

· Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.

· Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.

· Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.

· Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales.

· When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore.

· Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.

· If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.

· Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.

64. For whom is this text written?

A. Tour guides. B. Whale watchers.

C. Vessel operators. D. Government officials.

65. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should ______.

A. move close to the beach B. increase speed gradually

C. keep its engine running slowly D. remain at the back of the whales

66. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should ______.

A. keep moving in the same direction

B. surround the whales with other boats

C. travel closer and closer to the shore

D. take a good viewing position

67. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?

A. 400 metres. B. 300 metres. C. 200 metres. D. 100 metres.

Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸) Watching
The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.
· Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.
· Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on.
· Keep noise levels down — no horns, whistles or racing of engines.
· Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel.
· Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.
· Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.
· Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.
· Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales.
· When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore.
· Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.
· If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.
· Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.
1. For whom is this text written?
A. Tour guides.                             B. Whale watchers.
C. Vessel operators.                       D. Government officials.
2. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should ______.
A. move close to the beach             B. increase speed gradually
C. keep its engine running slowly   D. remain at the back of the whales
3. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should ______.
A. keep moving in the same direction
B. surround the whales with other boats
C. travel closer and closer to the shore
D. take a good viewing position
4. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?
A. 400 metres.         B. 300 metres.              C. 200 metres.              D. 100 metres.

Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸) Watching

The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer．It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales．

● Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back．

● Approach no closer than 100 meters, then stop the boat but keep the engine on．

● Keep noise levels down—no horns, whistles or racing of engines．

● Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 meters from your vessel．

● Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 meters from the whales．

● Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction．

● Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales．

● Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales．

● When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore．

● Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 meters of whales．

● If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales．

● Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines．

1.For whom is this text written?

A．Tour guides． B．Whale watchers．

C．Vessel operators． D．Government officials．

2.When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _____．

A．move close to the beach

B．increase speed gradually

C．keep its engine running slowly

D．remain at the back of the whales

3.When going side by side with whales, the vessel should ．

A．keep moving in the same direction

B．surround the whales with other boats

C．travel closer and closer to the shore

D．take a good viewing position

4.What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?

A．400 meters． B．300 meters． C．200 meters． D．100 meters．

Do you love the holidays, but hate gaining weight? You are not alone. Holidays are times for celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.

Here are some tips for preventing（阻止） weight gain and maintaining（维持） physical fitness:

Don't skip meals. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.

Control the amount of food. Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to "load up". You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.

Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you to feel full.

Stick to physical activity. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk help to burn off excess calories.

Avoid(避免) high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have large amount of fat. Choose lean meat (瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of creamy food.

1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. You should never eat delicious foods.

B. Drinking some water or soup before eating helps you to eat less.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

C. Holidays are happy days but they may bring you weight problems.

D. Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.

2.Which of the following can NOT help people to lose weight according to the passage?

A. Eating lean meat. B. Creamy food.

C. Eating raw fruit or vegetables. D. Physical exercise.

3. Many people can' t control their weight during the holidays mainly because they__________.

A. can' t help being tempted to eat constantly B. take part in too many parties

C. enjoy delicious foods sometimes D. can’t help turning away from foods.

4.If the passage appeared(出现) in a newspaper , which section（专栏） is the most suitable one ?

A. Holidays and Festivals section B. Health and Fitness section

C. Fashion section D. Student Times Club section.

5.What is the best title of the passage ?

A. How to avoid holiday feasting and celebrating .

B. Do' s and don' ts for keeping slim and fit.

C. How to avoid weight gain over holidays.

D. Wonderful holidays, boring weight.

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