题目内容


A
Ever since humans lived on the earth, they have made 【小题1】   forms of communication. In general, the major form of expressing thoughts and feelings has been s_【小题2】__ language. But when there is a language barrier(障碍), that is, people ­­­m 【小题3】 each other , communication is completed through body language where gestures 【小题4】  letters , words and ideas. Here are many forms of body language in the world, each having its own 【小题5】 .
Smile is the most 【小题6】  facial expression, which shows happiness and put people at
【小题7】 . When someone gets angry, he may f  【小题8】_, turn his back to others or make a fist shaking it.  
There are also different ways to 【小题9】__ someone in different countries. In a word, We should study international customs to avoid difficulties in today’s world 【小题10】  crossroads.          
B.
My aunt, a 【小题11】__ in women’s disease, devoted all her life to her 【小题12】career without 【小题13】 . She often worked far into the night to 【小题14】 babies for the poor . It was her kindness and 【小题15】   she showed to her patients that made her successful . Despite of being a success as a doctor, she was m  【小题16】 , not proud.               
Her devotion to medical science 【小题17】 me greatly. Suddenly a bright idea came 【小题18】  in  my mind, “why not 【小题19】  on her career and work as an 【小题20】doctor?”


A.
【小题1】 various    
【小题1】spoken     
【小题1】misunderstand 
【小题1】represent
【小题1】function    
【小题1】universal      
【小题1】ease        
【小题1】frown
【小题1】greet     
【小题1】cultural
B.
【小题1】specialist     
【小题1】worthwhile  
【小题1】entertainment              
【小题1】deliver       
【小题1】consideration
【小题1】 modest.    
【小题1】inspires /inspired              
【小题1】crowding
【小题1】carry      
【小题1】outstanding

解析

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As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.   

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

60.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _____.

       A.they regard working as their greatest enjoyment

       B.they believe that work is superior to relaxation

       C.they are traveling fast all the time

       D.they are becoming busier with their work than ever before

61.According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his _____.

       A.strong will to hold out stress

       B.knowing the art of relaxation

       C.high sense of responsibility

       D.having control over performance

62.Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

       A.We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.

       B.Stress is always harmful to people's health

       C.It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.

       D.Different people can bear different amount of stress.

63.In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to _____.

       A."expose ourselves to stress"

       B."find ways to deal with stress"

       C."remove stress from our lives"

       D."establish links between diseases and stress"

   Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.

The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.

    The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise,which can be seen moving slowly around Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself.

    Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.

    Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.

What do we know about Darwin’s visit to the islands?

   A. He studied different creatures on the islands

   B. He completed his famous book on the islands

   C. He was touched by the geography of the islands

   D. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands

Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”?

   A. Animals on the islands feed on grass.

B. Local government forbids killing wildlife.

C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish.

D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.

Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of         .

A. the beautiful sea views     B. Darwin’s inspiring trip

C. a closer view of animals    D. various daring activities

How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this passage?

    A. 2    B. 3   C. 4   D. 5

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?

A. A Unique Attraction for wildlife Lovers   

B. Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventures

C. Charles Darwin as a symbol of Galapagos

D. A successful Example of wildlife protection

Looking for a low-cost path to self-knowledge? A way to mine your subconscious① for clues to your motivations, desires and fears? No need to have years of treatment or analysis. Just look to your dreams.

“You can ignore your dreams, but you are really doing harm to yourself,” says Lauri Quinn Loewenberg. “If so, you’re letting red flags pass you by, letting great ideas pass you by.”

Some sleep researchers believe dreams are more directly related to our moods and emotions and can serve as tools to self-understanding. Dreams occur during the REM (rapid eye movement) cycles of sleep each night. For adults, that means about every 90 minutes. The first period of REM sleep may be short, 5 to 10 minutes, followed by longer periods, finally reaching an hour or more in the fourth or fifth period.

When people are dreaming, brain scans show a lot of activities. The brain is online during dreams. The experiences you have during the day are connected during dream sleep. People we know or experiences we’ve had at different times in our lives may be different in the same dream.

AmyBeth Gilstrap has had the same recurring② dream that annoyed her since Hurricane Katrina drove her and her daughter and friends out of New Orleans. Ms. Gilstrap says, “It is always spies. My job is to get people to some place.” She’s certain the dream is related to her effort in the hurricane to help several families leave. Sometimes her cats also are part of that dream. That’s because she went back into New Orleans, before it was allowed, to rescue her cats.

Today, through brain scans scientists have known that the parts of the brain that control emotion and long-term memory are active during REM sleep.

1. The passage is mainly to tell readers ______.

  A. dreams are mainly caused by hard work     B. dreams can offer us key to self-knowledge

  C. dreams are only activities of our brains      D. how dreams help us solve our problems

2. According to the words from Lauri Quinn Loewenberg, ______.

  A. dreams can make you feel badly ill         B. you often have red flags in your dreams

  C. dreams will make your life colorful         D. you may get great help from your dreams

3. According to the passage, the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ______.

  A. Ms. Gilstrap’s dream   B. Ms. Gilstrap’s job   C. Hurricane Katrina   D. New Orleans

4. According to the passage, when you are dreaming at night, ______.

  A. your dream is connected with your work that day

  B. the dream will generally last about 5 to 10 minutes

  C. the longer dream should be in the later part of the sleep

  D. your eyes will still move slowly during the time

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