题目内容

19．BBC London  Tributes（敬意） continue to be paid at home and abroad to Margaret Thatcher after her death at the age of 87．David Cameron，the present Prime Minister，said she had been a"great Briton"while US President Obama called her a"great champion of freedom and liberty"．Her funeral is expected to be held next week．Thatcher，Britain's first female premier，was in power from 1979to 1990and won three successive general elections．She died"peacefully"after suffering a stroke on April 8th 2013．She will not have a state funeral but will be accorded the same status as Princess Diana and the Queen Mother．The Union Jack above Number 10Downing Street has been lowered to half-mast to pay tributes．
"In an era in which politicians are all too often greeted with indifference，it is easy to forget that Britain was once led by a woman who inspired passion．"says Nick Robinson，a well-known BBC political editor．
After cutting short a trip to Europe to return to London，Cameron described Thatcher as"the patriot prime minister"and"greatest peacetime"leader．While acknowledging that she had"divided opinion"，Cameron said she had"taken a country that was on its knees and made it stand tall again．""Thatcher loved this country and served it with all she had，"he added．Her other successors in No 10---Sir John Major，Tony Blair and Gordon Brown---paid tribute to her strength of character and political purpose while Labor leader Ed Miliband said Thatcher had been a"unique figure"who"reshaped the politics of a whole generation．"
But critics and her opponents questioned the economic and social impact of her policies，ex-Labour leader Lord Kinnock saying her economic policies had been a"disaster for Britain"at the time．Among international reaction，Obama said"America has lost a true friend"while German Chancellor Angela Merkel said she would"never forget her part in overcoming the division of Europe"．
Nick Robinson said Thatcher，who had suffered poor health for several years，would always be a divisive politician but one who inspired"passion"among her critics and supporters．
She was in power when the UK won a war following Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands in 1982，but during her later years in office，she was increasingly at odds with other senior figures in the Conservative Party．

31．Which of the following is NOT wrong according to the news？B
A．Thatcher was a member of the Labor Party．
B．All the people don't sing high praise for Thatcher'contribution to England．
C．There was a war between England and Argentina when Thatcher retired．
D．Thatcher ruled England for no more than a decade．
32．How many Prime Ministers have come into power up till now after her retirement？C
A．Two          
B．Three            
C．Four             
D．Six
33．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"successive"in Paragraph One？D
A．successful     
B．competitive       
C．wonderful      
D．continuous
34．According to the news，we can infer that the Union Jack isB．
A．a very powerful and important politician
B．the national flag of England
C．a working place for the Prime Minister
D．a person who works for the Number 10Downing Street
35．Which of the following can be used as the title of the news？D
A．The First Prime Minster of England
B．Thatcher'Contributions to Her Homeland
C．A Successful British Woman
D．Tributes Paid At Home and Abroad．

分析 本文主要讲的是Thatcher，英国的第一位女总理，被美国总统奥巴马称她为"一个伟大的自由的"冠军，下周举行葬礼．文中介绍了各国领导人对其的评价．

解答 31．B．细节理解题．根据文中第四段"But critics and her opponents questioned the economic and social impact of her policies，"可知她并没有得到所有人的认可．故选B．
32．C．细节理解题．根据David Cameron，the present Prime Minister，和Her other successors in No 10---Sir John Major，Tony Blair and Gordon Brown---总共有4位首相，故选C．
33．D．词义猜测题．successful 成功的   competitive 竞争的  wonderful 完美的   continuous  连续的  根据was in power from 1979 to 1990 and won three successive general elections．可以猜出应是"连任的，连续的"，故选D．
34．B．推理判断题．根据The Union Jack above Number 10 Downing Street has been lowered to half-mast to pay tributes．可以推出 the Union Jack指英国国旗，故选B．
35．D．标题归纳题．根据Tributes（敬意） continue to be paid at home and abroad to Margaret Thatcher可知应选D．故选D．

点评 本文是新闻报道类阅读理解文章，阅读此类文章主要是要了解：
①新闻报道了什么事件；②事件是因为什么而发生的，相关背景如何；③文段中指出的事件发生过程中的突出细节是 什么；④事件造成的后果是什么；⑤事件的本质是什么，透过事件的表面现象，我们看到了什么社会问题．通过这样的梳理，我们就可以把新闻的脉络理清楚．这类材料命题点往往落在事实细节上

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13．______ you've tried it，you can't imagine how tasty the fish I cooked is．（　　）
A．BecauseB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．So long as
14．If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades       ，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world．（　　）
A．comingB．having comeC．to comeD．to be coming
7．A．Gift giving proven to be valuable．
B．Memories from gift giving
C．Moments and events for gift giving
D．Various functions of gift giving
E．Gift giving as a wasteful practice
F．Gift giving as a two-way social activity
Gift Giving

61．C
There are many occasions（场合） for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies：birthdays，naming ceremonies，weddings，anniversaries，New Year，It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures．In addition，special events，such as one's first day of school or graduation from university，often require gift fiving．
62．F
What is happening when we give gifts？Most important，we are exchanging gifts．If someone gives me a gift for my birthday，I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday．A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation（义务）．
63．D
Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones．People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them，and that we want to make the person"feel special．"We want people to feel wanted，to feel part of our social or family group．We give presents to say"I'm sorry．"Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like．Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with．In all these cases，the gifts are sending out messages-often very expressive ones．
64．B
People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way．A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house．These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years："I appreciate these，and they mean something to me，"the woman said，"because I remember the occasions they were given on，and that they were from my mother，and the relationship we've had．"The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind．This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others．She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and remember her．
65．A
Emotions（情感）like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving．They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful．Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case．Each gift is unique even if so many are given．The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue．
14．This afternoon，I spoke with Governor Daniel Malloy and FBI Director Mueller．I offered Governor Malloy my condolences（哀悼） on behalf of the nation，and made it clear he will have every single resource that he needs to investigate this horrible crime，care for the victims and their families．
The majority of those who died today were children---beautiful little kids between the ages of 5and 10years old．They had their entire lives ahead of them---birthdays，graduations，weddings，kids of their own．Among the fallen were also teachers---men and women who devoted their lives to helping our children fulfill their dreams．
So our hearts are broken today---for the parents and grandparents，sisters and brothers of these little children，and for the families of the adults who were lost．Our hearts are broken for the parents of the survivors as well，for as blessed as they are to have their children home tonight，they know that their children's innocence has been torn away from them too early，and there are no words that will ease their pain．
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Because while nothing can fill the space of a lost child or loved one，all of us can extend a hand to those in need---to remind them that we are there for them，that we are praying for them，that the love they felt for those they lost endures not just in their memories but also in ours．

31．Who is the speaker likely to be？D
A．A US police officer．
B．A victim parent．
C．The Connecticut governor．
D．The US president．
32．How many gun shootings has the speaker mentioned？D
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
33．What can we learn from this passage？A
A．The survivors may also suffer from the shooting tragedy．
B．Nothing has been done to prevent gun shooting in America．
C．The victims of this gun shooting are all kids aged from 5to 10．
D．Gun shooting is more likely to happen in American school campus．
34．The speaker wants the audienceC．
A．to investigate the crime
B．to protect themselves
C．to help those in need
D．to trust the US government．
4．Europe on Thursday launched the first satellite of its Copernicus Earth observation project that will supply valuable images in the event of natural disasters or even a plane crash．
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"The big step forward is that we can now cover every place on Earth every three to six days，"Volker Liebig，director of ESA's Earth Observation program，said ahead of the launch．"If you want to use images for disaster management support or to find a plane，then you want the images to be as fresh as possible．"But he cautioned you would first need to know roughly where a plane had crashed，which is not the case with the missing Malaysian Airlines jet．
    Copernicus also offers new business opportunities．Images can be downloaded free of charge，meaning companies can then use them to help deliver data to farmers on soil conditions or pest infestation，help oil companies decide where to drill new wells or make it easier for insurers to assess the risk of costly floods and fires．
     Sentinel-la，which will operate with a second satellite，Sentinel-1b，to be launched next year，has high-tech instrurnents that will allow it to record radar images of Earth's surface，even when the skies are cloudy or dark．As part of the Copernicus program，there will be 17 launches over the next decade．
61．For what purpose was the Sentinel-la satellite sent up into space？A
A．To improve observation of the earth．
B．To search for some missing planes．
C．To download free valuable images．
D．To predict floods and earthquakes．
62．What do we know about Copernicus Earth observation project，C？
A．It can cover every place on Earth at the same time．
B．It makes a profit by offering downloaded images．
C．It is financed by the European Union and ESA．
D：It has put two satellites into Earth's orbit successfully．
63．According to Volker Liebig，the Sentine-la satelliteB．
A．can locate the missing Malaysian Airlines jet
B．has advanced but limited functions
C．may cause some safety problems
D．doesn't work on cloudy days or at night
64．How does the Copernicus project benefit farmers？A
A．By supplying data on soil conditions．
B．By calculating the loss of costly floods．
C．By drilling oil wells in proper places．
D．By controlling the risk of potential fires．
65．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the Sentinel-1a satellite？D
A．Its operation
B．Its appearance
C．Its instruments
D．Its future．
11．Produced by Hunan Satellite TV，Where Are We Going，Dad？invites five male celebrities （名人）from different fields and their children to spend quality time together in new environments while accomplishing various survival tasks．
Since it first aired in January，2013，Where Are We Going，Dad？has been sweeping the whole nation and has become China's most popular show，averaging more than 600 million viewers each week and 640 million downloads online．Even the China Daily，the official mouthpiece of the Chinese government praised its success，"The deep affection on display in the show is heart-warming．"But what accounts for the show's popularity？
Part of the appeal is the chance to peek（窥探） into the lives of popular Chinese celebrities and their children．Audiences are delighted to watch the failed attempts of celebrity dads making dinner，combing hair，and disciplining children．At the same time，the cute kids themselves and their authentic and entertaining behaviors are very impressive and attractive．
"Another reason for the success of the show lies in the fact that it is a reexamination of the father's role in traditional Chinese culture，"said Xie Dikui，general director of the show．In a society still influenced by the concept that"men rule outside and women inside．"，many Chinese fathers are poor at expressing their feelings toward their children．Usually，they appear strict and distant．But on the show，we see fathers are much gentler on their kids and more involved in their upbringing．This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society-what is the role of fathers in today's China？
A fascinating part of the show is that you can see many parenting styles．The five fathers on the show all have very diverse parenting styles，which is great because it shows people there isn't just one way to raise a child．But Chinese parents increasingly realize that discussing and respecting their children's choices may be a more appropriate way to prepare them for modern society．Meanwhile，the show can remind adults of their own childhood and the love of father．For those parents，they will rethink their own responsibility as parents and understand their kids better．
26．The second paragraph is mainly aboutA
A．the show's success                 
B．the reason for the show's success
C．the China Daily's praise                  
D．deep affection between fathers and their kids
27．The chief function of"But what accounts for the show's popularity？"（in Paragraph 2）isB
A．to sum up the main idea of the paragraph         
B．to introduce a new topic
C．to arouse reader's interest                  
D．to express strong feelings
28．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph？B
A．Traditionally，children are left to be brought up by mothers alone in China．
B．The role of fathers is changing in China．
C．Modern Chinese fathers wonder how to treat their children．
D．More and more mothers go out to work．
29．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the show's success？D
A．People are curious about celebrities'life and their kids．
B．The show makes people reconsider father's role in today's China．
C．The show displays various parenting styles．
D．The audience think highly of the celebrities'parenting styles on the show．
30．What is the best title of the passage？B
A．The great success of Where Are We Going，Dad？
B．Why is Where Are We Going，Dad so popular？
C．What is the role of fathers in today's China？
D．Various parenting styles in China．
8．Once many years ago，I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming．Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide．In closing she called me a hero．
That got me thinking about what a hero is．Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car？If so，how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone's life？
Today I looked up the word"hero"in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant．It read"a person who does something brave"and also"a person who is good and noble"．
That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave．So I thought about something very important．And I remembered what happened to me years ago．
After my marriage of twenty years ended，I was in such a condition．I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery．When I returned home，someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend．That wonderful card probably saved my life．That person，without even knowing it，saved a life and became a hero．
The many stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy．In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero．I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages （孤儿院）．Most children come out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude against the world．The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten．Hopefully，most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared．If it works，we will also become"heroes"．
56．The main idea of the passage isB
A．why the writer should be a hero     
B．what a hero exactly is
C．whether the writer is a hero             
D．that everyone is a hero
57．Why did the woman call the writer a hero at the end of the call？A
A．Because his story saved her son's life．
B．Because he saved a family from a burning car．
C．Because he asked her son not to kill himself．
D．Because he was cute and kind to everybody．
58．What does the underlined word"it"in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refer to？
C
A．The wonderful card the writer received．
B．The action of sending the card．
C．The fact that the sender helped the writer．
D．The fact that the sender was a friend of the writer．
59．According to the writer，who can be considered as a hero？D
A．A person who is brave
B．A person who writes wonderful stories．
C．A person who can hold a door for others
D．A person who helps someone in trouble．
9．You'd like to have an annual vacation after the project is completed，______？（　　）
A．had youB．hadn't youC．would youD．wouldn't you

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