题目内容

James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.
A. saw 　　　　　 B. see 　　　　　　 C. had been seen D. had seen

 

D

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It seems parents have long been right. Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping adolescents feel on top of the world, a new study reported.

A   1   of sleep among youngsters may    2   depression and suicidal (自杀的)thoughts, according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.

"Our results are   3   with the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression, working with other   4   and protective factors through multiple possible causal pathways to the development of this   5   disorder," said lead author James Gangwisch.

"  6   quality sleep could therefore be a preventative measure against   7  and a treatment for depression," he added in the study   8   in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine.

The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 college and high-school students, and   9  those who consistently went to bed   10  midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who turned in before 10:00 pm.

Night owls（夜猫子）also ran a 20 percent   11  risk of battling suicidal thoughts, the study added.

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine   12   that adolescents should sleep at least nine hours or more a night. Those who were tucked in before 10:00 pm reported they slept    13   about eight hours and 10 minutes.

But that amount of sleep   14  significantly for those in bed after midnight.

And adolescents who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more   15  to suffer depression and 48 percent more     16   becoming suicidal, the study said.

"It is a common perception and societal   17  that adolescents do not need as much sleep as pre-adolescents, yet studies suggest that adolescents may  18   require more sleep," said Gangwisch.

"Studies have found that adolescents do not go to bed   19  enough to make up for earlier school start times, and transitions to earlier school start times have been shown to be   20  with significant sleep deprivation（剥夺）. "

(    ) 1. A. night                B. moderation       C. limit                D. lack

(    ) 2. A. result in           B. lie in                C. come about       D. bring in

(    ) 3. A. opposed           B. mixed              C. related              D. consistent

(    ) 4. A. risk                  B. chance              C. potential           D. reason

(    ) 5. A. mood                      B. body                C. feeling             D. mind

(    ) 6. A. little                B. lack                 C. Adequate          D. over

(    ) 7. A. suffering          B. depression               C. disorder            D. sadness

(    ) 8. A. reported           B. published          C. reflected           D. noted

(    ) 9. A. found                      B. investigated      C. appraised          D. supported

(    ) 10. A. before            B. from                C. by                    D. after

(    ) 11. A. lower             B. higher              C. more                D. less

(    ) 12. A. appeals           B. recommends     C. calls                 D. plans

(    ) 13. A. on average      B. in place            C. ahead of           D. in number

(    ) 14. A. increased               B. disappeared       C. strengthened     D. dropped

(    ) 15. A. likely             B. probable           C. possible            D. perhaps

(    ) 16. A. at sight of       B. at risk of          C. in front of               D. as a result of

(    ) 17. A. wish               B. expectation       C. suggestion               D. attempt

(    ) 18. A. exactly           B. immediately      C. directly            D. actually

(    ) 19. A. early              B. lately                      C. soon                 D. quickly

(    ) 20. A. separated               B. associated         C. divided             D. depended

It seems parents have long been right. Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping adolescents feel on top of the world, a new study reported.

A   1   of sleep among youngsters may    2   depression and suicidal (自杀的)thoughts, according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.

"Our results are   3   with the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression, working with other   4   and protective factors through multiple possible causal pathways to the development of this   5   disorder," said lead author James Gangwisch.

"  6   quality sleep could therefore be a preventative measure against   7  and a treatment for depression," he added in the study   8   in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine.

The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 college and high-school students, and   9  those who consistently went to bed   10  midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who turned in before 10:00 pm.

Night owls（夜猫子）also ran a 20 percent   11  risk of battling suicidal thoughts, the study added.

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine   12   that adolescents should sleep at least nine hours or more a night. Those who were tucked in before 10:00 pm reported they slept    13   about eight hours and 10 minutes.

But that amount of sleep   14  significantly for those in bed after midnight.

And adolescents who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more   15  to suffer depression and 48 percent more     16   becoming suicidal, the study said.

"It is a common perception and societal   17  that adolescents do not need as much sleep as pre-adolescents, yet studies suggest that adolescents may  18   require more sleep," said Gangwisch.

"Studies have found that adolescents do not go to bed   19  enough to make up for earlier school start times, and transitions to earlier school start times have been shown to be   20  with significant sleep deprivation（剥夺）. "

(    ) 1. A. night               B. moderation       C. limit               D. lack

(    ) 2. A. result in           B. lie in               C. come about       D. bring in

(    ) 3. A. opposed           B. mixed              C. related              D. consistent

(    ) 4. A. risk                  B. chance              C. potential           D. reason

(    ) 5. A. mood                      B. body               C. feeling             D. mind

(    ) 6. A. little               B. lack                 C. Adequate          D. over

(    ) 7. A. suffering          B. depression               C. disorder            D. sadness

(    ) 8. A. reported           B. published          C. reflected           D. noted

(    ) 9. A. found                      B. investigated      C. appraised          D. supported

(    ) 10. A. before            B. from               C. by                    D. after

(    ) 11. A. lower             B. higher              C. more               D. less

(    ) 12. A. appeals           B. recommends     C. calls                 D. plans

(    ) 13. A. on average      B. in place            C. ahead of           D. in number

(    ) 14. A. increased               B. disappeared       C. strengthened     D. dropped

(    ) 15. A. likely             B. probable           C. possible            D. perhaps

(    ) 16. A. at sight of      B. at risk of          C. in front of               D. as a result of

(    ) 17. A. wish                   B. expectation       C. suggestion               D. attempt

(    ) 18. A. exactly           B. immediately      C. directly            D. actually

(    ) 19. A. early                  B. lately                      C. soon                 D. quickly

(    ) 20. A. separated               B. associated        C. divided             D. depended

A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.
“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.
Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women’ s Liberation(解放)”.
“I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there ... or engineers or scientists?”
【小题1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A．60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men.
B．Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.
C．60% Western European women wish that they were born men.
D．60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.
【小题2】“It is still men’s world.” means “______.”
A．There’re more men than women in the world
B．There’re more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the world
C．Women have not been given the same chance as men
D．Women cannot live without men
【小题3】Anne Harper considers that women should ______.
A．live a better life than menB．be really liberated
C．be well paidD．get better jobs than men
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Usually the best jobs are not open to women.
B．Women are less paid than men for the same job.
C．There’re more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones.
D．Women are looked down upon because they’re the second-class citizens

A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.

    “Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.

    Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women’ s Liberation(解放)”.

    “I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there ... or engineers or scientists?”

1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A．60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men.

B．Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.

C．60% Western European women wish that they were born men.           

D．60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.

2.“It is still men’s world.” means “______.”

A．There’re more men than women in the world

B．There’re more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the world

C．Women have not been given the same chance as men

D．Women cannot live without men

3.Anne Harper considers that women should ______.

A．live a better life than men           B．be really liberated

C．be well paid                      D．get better jobs than men

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Usually the best jobs are not open to women.

B．Women are less paid than men for the same job.

C．There’re more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones.

D．Women are looked down upon because they’re the second-class citizens

 

 

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有2项为多余项。

Sociologists(社会学家), working in western countries, have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men. ______51_______

   “Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men’s world,” said Dr. James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the study.

   ______52_______ A man has to make money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more. Some are even against their wives working at all. ______53_______ If women take full-time jobs, they won’t be able to do what they are best at doing: Making a nice home and bringing up the children.

   Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their homes, and to have freedom to choose between work and home life. ______54______

   Anne Harper has a very good job. She also believes in  “women’s liberation(妇女解放运动)”. I don’t wish I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish people would stop treating us like second-class people. At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs only to men---usually they are the best ones. _______55_______ How many women scientists are there… or engineers?”

A.Many men say that they have more duties than women.

B.Many women say that they have more duties than men.

C.The member is said to be as high as 60% in Germany.

D.Men have the right of equal pay and equal chances.

E.Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances.

F.If you are a man, you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life.

G.When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children can not be taken good care of.

 

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