题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Today I went to a conference, two students had a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.
The first speaker talked about the positive (effect) of the Internet on our lives. The first is its value for people who (look) for information. For example, with the touch of a button the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information at his or her command. The second is our ability (relate) to others through the Internet and it is especially important for disabled people can't leave their homes.
The (two) speaker talked about the negative effects of the Internet on our lives. For example, some experts think that the outcome of spending too much time on the Internet ii difficulty in (form) social bonds. They were also quite explicit about how heavy Internet users spend (much) time with their Internet friends than their real-life friends from school and work.
Both sides presented lots of statistics to support their arguments. My own judgment is that though the Internet is. (benefit), we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to it!

【答案】where;effects;are looking;or;to relate;who;second;forming;more;beneficial
【解析】本文谈论两个学生对网络的优点和消极影响进行辩论,陈述了各自的理由,作者认为尽管网络给我们带来好处,我们也不能做网络的奴隶。
(1)考查定语从句。“___1___ two students had a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet”修饰conference,分析句子成分可知,关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语,用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。
(2)考查名词。句意:第一个演讲者讨论了因特网在生活中的积极影响。介词后接名词作宾语,根据第三段提到的the negative effects可推断,此处用复数表示多方面的影响。故填effects。
(3)考查动词。句意:第一个影响就是它对于正在寻找信息的人们的价值。根据语境可知,从句使用现在进行时;“who ___3___ (look) for information.”是定语从句,关系代词作主语,从句的谓语动词look与先行词people保持人称和数的一致。故填are looking。
(4)考查连词。句意:例如,只要触摸按钮或者点击鼠标,学生们就能发现按照他指令显示的充足的信息。此处表示两种方式的选择。故填or。
(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:第二个积极的影响就是通过网络联系其他人的能力。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”,是常用搭配。故填to relate。
(6)考查定语从句。“___6___ can't leave their homes”是定语从句修饰disabled people,从句中作主语,指人,引导定语从句用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
(7)考查数词。根据第二段提到的The first speaker可知,此处指第二个演讲者,用序数词。故填second。
(8)考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语。故填forming。
(9)考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的than可知,此处考查形容词的比较级,much的比较级是more。故填more。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我自己的判断是尽管因特网是有益的,但是我们应当使用我们的才智而不是做网络的奴隶。be是系动词,后接形容词构成系表结构。故填beneficial。

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【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. That's because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?
We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it's so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.
Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.
A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.
The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”
Grandchildren speak of attention they don't get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.
(1)Now in an American family, people can find that ____.
A.children never live with their parents
B.not all working people live with their parents
C.aged people are supported by their grandchildren
D.grandchildren are supported by their grandparents
(2)The reason why old people are left alone may be that ____.
A.the old don't like to live in a big family
B.the young can't get enough money to support the old
C.different generations have different lifestyles
D.the old are too weak to live with the young
(3)The fact that the reporter told us shows that ___.
A.old people in America lead a hard life
B.old people in America enjoy banana bread
C.she had no time to take care of her children
D.old people are easy to get along with
(4)Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because ____.
A.they had never seen a baby before
B.the baby was clever and beautiful
C.the baby brought them the image of life
D.the baby's mother would take care of them

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across , but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
(1)According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?
A.Reading and listening.
B.Reading and writing.
C.Writing and speaking.
D.Speaking and listening.
(2)The underlined phrase “come across” in the second paragraph can probably be replaced by “________”.
A.meet by accident
B.discover
C.find on purpose
D.look for
(3)The author seems to agree with the view that ________.
A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B.you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D.you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
(4)The passage is mainly about how to ________.
A.choose suitable listening materials
B.deal with new words in reading
C.improve your English as quickly as possible
D.become fluent in speaking and writing English

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