题目内容

【题目】Reading has been linked to a wide range of mental, physical, and social health benefits. Here’s what to expect when you become a regular reader.

You’ll keep your brain in top shape. Research has found that reading stimulates the brain, helping the brain function properly for the long term.1, reading is one of the most affordable and accessible brain boosters.

You’ll become more empathetic. Reading can boost your ability to understand the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of other people. 2.

You’ll reduce stress. In one study, reading was found to be one of the most effective ways to reduce stress. 3. If you want to cheer up quickly, pick up a book.

You’ll fall asleep easier. Developing a calming bedtime routine is helpful for anyone looking to fall asleep faster.4, give up alcohol, electronics, and cigarettes before bed and pick up a book instead, for reading is a great way to relax before turning off the light.

You’ll become more interesting. 5. And that means readers can not only teach themselves new skills or knowledge, but also share it with other people.

A. It proved even more effective than listening to music, talking a walk, or drinking a cup of tea

B. In order to satisfy yourself

C. In other words

D. For better sleep

E. And that means you’ll be better to form meaningful relationships with others

F. Develop a consistent reading plan and stick to it

G. Reading allows us to learn new things and expand our minds

【答案】

1C

2E

3A

4D

5G

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了定期阅读能给你的身心健康等方面带来的好处。

1本段主要讲阅读对大脑的好处,根据空前内容:阅读刺激大脑,帮助你的大脑长期处在最佳状态,以及空后的内容:换句话说,阅读是一种最实惠和方便的大脑助推器。所以C选项正确。

2根据空前内容:阅读能提高你理解别人的感受、想法和经历的能力。E选项承接了上文的内容,选项中的的代词that指代了上文的内容,意思为:这意味着你会更好地与他人形成有意义的关系。故选E.

3空前意思为:阅读被发现是减少压力的最有效的方法之一,选项A的主语It指代上文中的reading, 意思为:它甚至比听音乐、散步或喝一杯茶更有效。故选A.

4这段主要介绍阅读有助更好睡眠。D选项For better sleep 起到承上启下的作用。故选D.

5G选项的意思为:读书使我们学习新事物,扩大我们的思想,空后的内容对前面这句话做了进一步说明:这意味着读者不仅可以教自己新的技能或知识,还可以与其他人分享它。

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【题目】阅读理解
To develop one's taste in English,the most effective way is to read English books extensively. However, one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books,especially as a beginner.I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice,recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But I had great difficulty in understanding the novel,let alone enjoying it. It's not the vocabulary that troubled me,but rather the way Austen constructs sentences,and her way of thinking,which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway's novel Farewell to Arms. I particularly liked his brief and lively style. So my first suggestion is,as a beginner, you'd better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.
However,reading novels is not the only way to improve your English. English essays can at once inform you,entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the unique sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy(哲理) within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion—essays are indispensable.
Never follow other's opinions blindly,however famous or influential the person might be. As a saying goes,one man's meat is another man's poison. With that in mind,we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
(1)What made the author's first English novel hard to understand?
A.Complex conversations.
B.Not knowing the social background.
C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.
D.Sentences and Austen's thinking pattern.
(2)Which can best replace the underlined word“ indispensable”?
A.necessary
B.challenging
C.related
D.inspired
(3)What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?
A.Choose books that challenging us most.
B.Read books that are instructive.
C.Don't be affected by other's choices.
D.Compare books before buying.
(4)What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A.Give comments on literature works.
B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C.Encourage people to read more English books.
D.Recommend first-class books to English learners.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is“ associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).
Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A. Make choices that are right for you.
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

【题目】Recently there has been a heated debate on whether the university should charge a fee to the public who use its sports field. People’s attitudes toward it vary from person to person.

Many people think that universities should serve the public, not just their professors and students. In 1 opinion, universities are public assets—they should serve not only the students and faculty 2 the general public as well. If there are too many “outside” people on the campus disturbing the order, school officials should do something to control the crowds without3(demand) payment. In addition, the university has many other options to control public access4 the campus or sports field, such as giving free access cards to 5 (resident) of the closest communities, or rotating a limited number of cards between residents. Charging a fee is not a fair option.

However, opponents argue that universities are not 6(complete) open spaces for the public to use. They hold the view that charging a fee is the most effective way of controlling access and making the most value out of the university’s resources. A high fee would filter out most of the visitors who have no desire 7(use) the sports field for its intended purpose. Besides, universities and their assets are expensive investments, 8 (fund) by the government and the public, for the education of students and 9 (science) research. If members of the public 10(want) to use these facilities, which might cause stress on the university’s resources, it will make sense that they should pay a price. They also think neighboring residents have other options for recreation, such as public parks, if they do not want to pay money to use the sports field.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students.If a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with information in the reading even if they do not discuss1in class or take an examination.The ideal student is considered to be one who2(motivate)to learn for the sake of learning,not the one interested only in3(get) high grades.Sometimes homework is returned4brief written comments but with out a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is responsible for learning the material5(assign).When research is assigned,the professor expects the student to take it6(active) and to complete it with minimum7(guide).It is the student's responsibility to find books,magazines,and articles in the library.

Professors don't have the time to explain8a university library works; they expect students,especially graduate students,to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library.Professors will help students who need but prefer that their students should not be too9(depend) on them.In the United States,professors have many other duties besides teaching,such as research work,10the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

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