题目内容

Because neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast   1  in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called a taxi and went  2  to the police station. When she got there, she lost no time to explain   3  had happened and added that the man    4  have got into the house  5  an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home   6   a police car together with two policemen. But it was too late: the man had disappeared. Hurrying upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled   7  relief when she saw the only thing that man had taken was an imitation diamond necklace that was almost   8  !

 

1. asleep  2. straight 3. what 4. must 5. through 6. in 7. with 8. worthless/ valueless

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B
Once a New Zealand teacher asked where I live. “In the white building,” I answered.
“At our university both girls and boys live in the same dormitory.” I added.
Beyond my expectation(出乎意料), however, my attempt(努力)to show I am speaking American English(AE) turned out to be something else. The New Zealander seemed very puzzled(迷惑)at my answer.
With a half smile, she asked, “Really?Do they live in the same room?”
“Oh, no. They live in different rooms but in the same building.” I reacted(反应)quickly.
Later I got to know the word “dormitory”. In AE it means one building, whereas(而,却)it means one room in  British English(BE).
The New Zealander misunderstood me because she spoke New Zealander English(NE), which, as we know, is much related to BE.
Nowadays, not a few English learners, who try to catch up with the fashion(时髦), choose to speak AE.
Yet, the problem is that they cannot speak pure AE, but half AE and half BE instead.
I think it necessary to keep one style in order to avoid(避免)misunderstanding.
61、Which of the following is right?
A、AE and BE are two different languages.
B、There are some differences between AE and BE.
C、New Zealanders speak BE.
D、New Zealanders cannot understand Americans.
62、What I said to the New Zealander is    .
A、really pure AE                 B、really pure BE    
C、half AE and  half BE          D、not English at all
63、According to the passage ,    .
A、few people speak AE         B、more people speak BE
C、BE is becoming fashionable    D、AE is becoming fashionable
64、The writer wrote the passage in order to    .
A、tell us a funny story
B、warn us not to make  mistakes
C、tell us the differences between AE and BE
D、encourage us to speak one style of English

New research shows that overweight or even mildly obese people have a lower risk of early death than people considered to be normal weight.

Researchers examined the results of 97 studies. Most of the studies were less than 10 years old. They included almost three million adults from around the world, including the United States, Canada, China, Taiwan, Brazil, India and Mexico.

The researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics found that people who are considered overweight or slightly obese were five to six percent less likely to die from all causes than people of normal weight. People with higher obesity ratings, however, had almost a 30 percent greater risk of death compared to normal-weight individuals.

Katherine Flegal was the lead author of the study. She says she was not surprised that overweight people would not have a higher risk of death.

“Because we’d actually already read a lot of this literature and realized it was likely that mortality rates (死亡率) for overweight would be at least not higher than normal weight. I guess I was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower. And I was also surprised that the lower rates of obesity also didn’t seem to differ from normal weight.”

But she says the difference in death rates appears to be small between normal-weight people and those who are overweight or mildly obese.

The study has raised new questions about “body mass index,”(体重指数) or BMI. This is a measurement of body fat as a ratio(比率) of height to weight. In recent years, many public health experts have promoted body mass index as a way to predict the risk of health problems. Bu t a person's BMI can be misleading in some cases.

Steven Heymsfield ,the executive director of the Pennington Biomedical Research Center, says people can be physically fit and in good health, but might weigh more because they are more muscular.

Still, Dr. Heymsfield says people should not think gaining extra weight is OK just because of the new findings. He says being at a healthy weight lowers the risk for heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病).

1.According to the new findings, the researchers found that __________ .

A.People with high obesity have a lower risk of early death than people with low obesity

B.People with overweight have a greater risk of early death than people of normal weight.

C.People with mild obesity are less likely to die than people of normal weight.

D.People with obesity live much longer than people of normal weight.

2.What does the underlined word “literature” in paragraph 6 mean ?

A.works like novels and poems

B.books and articles on a particular subject

C.printed material

D.magazines and newspapers

3.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A. BMI is commonly used to measure body fat as a ratio of height to weight.

B. Not all people with a little higher BMI are fat .

C. Many public health experts encourage more people to use BMI as a way to predict the risk of health problem

D. Because of the ne w findings, people should think about gaining extra weight.

 

B

Once a New Zealand teacher asked where I live. “In the white building,” I answered.

“At our university both girls and boys live in the same dormitory.” I added.

Beyond my expectation(出乎意料), however, my attempt(努力)to show I am speaking American English(AE) turned out to be something else. The New Zealander seemed very puzzled(迷惑)at my answer.

With a half smile, she asked, “Really?Do they live in the same room?”

“Oh, no. They live in different rooms but in the same building.” I reacted(反应)quickly.

Later I got to know the word “dormitory”. In AE it means one building, whereas(而,却)it means one room in  British English(BE).

The New Zealander misunderstood me because she spoke New Zealander English(NE), which, as we know, is much related to BE.

Nowadays, not a few English learners, who try to catch up with the fashion(时髦), choose to speak AE.

Yet, the problem is that they cannot speak pure AE, but half AE and half BE instead.

I think it necessary to keep one style in order to avoid(避免)misunderstanding.

61、Which of the following is right?

A、AE and BE are two different languages.

B、There are some differences between AE and BE.

C、New Zealanders speak BE.

D、New Zealanders cannot understand Americans.

62、What I said to the New Zealander is    .

A、really pure AE                 B、really pure BE    

C、half AE and  half BE          D、not English at all

63、According to the passage ,    .

A、few people speak AE         B、more people speak BE

C、BE is becoming fashionable    D、AE is becoming fashionable

64、The writer wrote the passage in order to    .

A、tell us a funny story

B、warn us not to make  mistakes

C、tell us the differences between AE and BE

D、encourage us to speak one style of English

 

完形填空。
     A poor boy Howard Kelly was trying to make some money for school by selling goods. He found
that he had only one coin left. He was so  _1    that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his courage(勇气) when a lovely young    2 __    opened the door. Instead of asking
for a meal, he asked for a drink of  ___3__ . She smiled understandingly and brought him a  __4__glass
of milk. He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much is it?”
     “You need pay nothing.” she replied. “Mother has __5__me never to accept pay for a __6__.” As
Howard __7_  that house, he not only felt stronger __8__ , but it also made him believe in God and the
human beings more. He was about to give up before this. 
     __9_ later, the young woman became very ill. She was sent to the big city,  Dr Howard Kelly, now
famous, was called in for the treatment(治疗). __10__When he heard the name of the __11__she
came from,
a _12__light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
He __13__her at once. From that day on, he gave   __14_ attention to her case and __15__  to do his
best to saveher life.
     After a long time, she recovered. The bill was sent to her room. She was ___16__to open it because
she
knew it would  ___17__ the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked at the bill and saw these
words on ne side of it,
     “Paid in full with __18__ .”
                    Dr Howard Kelly
     Tears of __19__  ran out of her eyes as she cried, “Thank you, _20___. Your love has got around
through human hearts and hands.”
(     )1.A. worried
(     )2.A. lady         
(     )3.A. water        
(     )4.A. hot          
(     )5.A. said to      
(     )6.A. happiness    
(     )7.A. went in      
(     )8.A. in body      
(     )9.A. Days         
(     )10.A. when         
(     )11.A. city         
(     )12A. quick        
(     )13. treated      
(     )14.A. special      
(     )15.A. wished       
(     )16.A. afraid       
(     )17.A. need         
(     )18.A. all her money
(     )19.A. comfort      
(     )20.A. Doctor       
B. milk
B. gentleman  
B. milk       
B. cold       
B. ordered    
B. kindness   
B. stayed in  
B. in mind    
B. Weeks      
B. where      
B. room       
B. happy      
B. realized   
B. much       
B. decided    
B. excited    
B. spend      
B. my pay    
B. joy        
B . Mother    


C. soup
C. doctor       
C. soup         
C. large        
C. allowed      
C. food         
C. left         
C. in courage   
C. Months       
C   . then      
C. town         
C. familiar     
C. recognized   
C. little       
C. hoped        
C. unable       
C. take         
C. love         
C. surprise     
C. Boy        

D. wine
D. mother           
D. wine             
D. small            
D. taught           
D. milk             
D. ran from         
D. in health        
D. Years            
D. that             
D. house            
D. strange          
D. saved            
D. large            
D. ordered          
D. certain          
D. cost             
D. a glass of milk  
D. sadness          
D. God            
完形填空。
     Curt and I have this kind of friendship that I wish everyone would be able to experience.
     Our friendship   1   many years ago. We met while   2   different high schools. As years passed, we became
good friends. Curt was the best man (伴郎) at my wedding, and I was   3   a few years later when he married
my sister's roommate. And yet the event that almost showed our partnership and   4   our friendship happened
over 25 years ago, when we were in our 20's.
     Curt and I were attending a pool party at the local Swim and Racquet Club. We were walking to the car,
joking about the party, and Curt   5   ne and said, "Steve, your ve had too much   6  . Maybe I should drive."
At first I thought he was   7 , but since Curt is definitely the wiser of us, I   8   his judgment.
     "Good idea." I said, and handed him the   9  .
     After I was settled in the passenger seat and Curt sat behind the wheel, he said, "I'm going to need your  10  
because I'm not sure how to get to your house from here." "No problem," I  11 .
     Curt started the car and we were  12 . The next ten miles seemed like a hundred as I prompted (提示) Curt
with  13 -left now, right soon, slow down, speed up and so on. The important thing was that we got home  14   
that night.
     Ten years later at my wedding, Curt brought  15  to the eyes of 400 guests as he told the story of our partners
hip and  16  we drove home together that night. Why was it such a (n)  17  story? We would all offer our keys 
 18  we knew we shouldn't drive. But you see, my friend Curt was blind. He had been blind from  19  and never
sat behind the wheel of a car  20  that night.
(     )1. A. continued  
(     )2. A. attending  
(     )3. A. alone      
(     )4. A. formed     
(     )5. A. pointed to 
(     )6. A. water      
(     )7. A. lying      
(     )8. A. respected  
(     )9. A. wheels     
(     )10. A. advice    
(     )11. A. agreed    
(     )12. A. off       
(     )13. A. safety    
(     )14. A. late      
(     )15. A. attention 
(     )16. A. how       
(     )17. A. interesting
(     )18. A. when      
(     )19. A. now       
(     )20. A. during    
B. began       
B. taking      
B. theirs      
B. began       
B. turned to 
B. medicine  
B. insisting   
B. doubted     
B. keys        
B. reason      
B. answered    
B. over      
B. speed       
B. safely      
B. excitement   
B. why         
B. surprising  
B. until       
B. nature      
B. over      
C. encouraged
C. leaving   
C. there     
C. deepened  
C. went to   
C. smoke     
C. joking    
C. understood 
C. seat      
C. help      
C. promised  
C. out       
C. qualities 
C. early     
C. tears     
C. when      
C. touching  
C. because   
C. end       
C. after     
D. interrupted 
D. finishing   
D. his         
D. valued      
D. looked into 
D. wine        
D. deciding    
D. used        
D. car         
D. statement                 
D. decided     
D. down        
D. directions  
D. drunken     
D. surprise    
D. whom        
D. amazing     
D. since       
D. birth       
D. before      

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